人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 单元复习课件（共24张ppt）

(共24张PPT)
单元复习课件
Unit 4
1．________ adj. 自私的
2．____________________________________ adj. 脾气好的/坏的
3．_________ n. 海军；海军部队
4．_________ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
5．_________ n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
6. __________n．工资
7. __________ adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的
Part 1 核心单词
good-tempered/bad-tempered
wage
selfish
navy
genuine
crew
bitter
8．____________ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
9．____________ vt.毁坏;压坏;压碎n．拥挤的人群
10．____________ vi.沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没
11．____________ vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
12．____________ adj.痛苦的;令人难受的
13．____________ adj.相当不错的;正派的;得体的
14．____________ adj. 不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的
Part 1 核心单词
aboard
crush
sink
abandon
miserable
decent
loose
15．____________ n. 困境； 逆境
16．____________ n. 忍耐力； 耐久力
17．____________ n. [pl. ]财物； 动产
18．____________ adj. 相当不错的； 正派的； 得体的
19．____________ vt. 指派； 布置； 分配
20．____________ n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
Part 1 核心单词
adversity
endurance
belongings
decent
assign
commitment
1．persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→ _______________ n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
2．unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→_____________adj.不幸的→____________ adj.幸运的→______________ adv.幸运地→_______________ n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；巨款
3．recreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏(SYN entertainment; hobby; amusement; pastime)→ _____________ adj.娱乐的；消遣的
4．guidance n.指导；引导；导航 → _____________ n.指南；手册；导游；向导 v.指路；指导→ _____________ adj.有导游的；有向导的
5．advertising n.广告活动；广告业 →______________ vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告 →__________________ (缩写 ad.) n. 广告；启事
Part 2 词汇变形
recreational
guide
advertise
advertisement
perseverance
unfortunate
guided
fortunately
fortune
fortunate
6．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→_______________ n.(缩写 Corp.) 公司；法人；法人团体
7．rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 → _____________ adv. 粗略地；大致地
8．navigator n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者→____________ v.领航；航行；导航
9．loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的 (SYN devoted; faithful)→____________ adj.不忠诚的；不忠实的→ _____________ n.忠诚；忠实
10．commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献 → ___________ vt.承诺；保证(某个人；机构等) ；vi.忠于；全心全意投入→______________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
Part 2 词汇变形
navigate
disloyal
commit
committed
corporation
loyalty
roughly
11．motive n.动机；原因；目的→ _______________vt.成为......的动机；激发；激励
→ _____________adj.积极的；主动的 →____________ n.动力；积极性；动机
12．qualification n. 技能条件，资格→_____________ v. 使合格；取得……资格→ _____________adj. 有资格的
13．sinker n.（钓丝等的）锤；下坠球→ _____________ v. 下沉；沉没
14．resolver n. 解决问题的人；分解器→ ____________ v. 解决；决定
15．good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的／坏的→______________ n.脾气；火气
Part 2 词汇变形
qualified
sink
temper
motivate
motivation
resolve
qualify
motivated
16．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 →_______________n.残忍；残酷
17．thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 → ___________adv.深入地；彻底地；细致地
18．furniture n.家具→ ______________- v.在(房屋等)处布置家具 → ____________adj.(房屋，房间等)配备家具的
Part 2 词汇变形
cruelty
thoroughly
furnished
furnish
1. turn sb down ________________
2. make it ________________
3. set off ________________
4. turn back________________
5. hold on________________
6. fall behind________________
7. in all directions________________
8. lead to________________
9. be enthusiastic about________________
10. make fire________________
Part 3 核心短语
拒绝（某人）
(经历艰难困苦后）成功
出发；动身；使爆炸；引发；激起
(使）折回；往回走
握住；抓牢；坚持不懈
落在后面
朝四面八方
导致；造成（后果）;通向……
热衷于……
生火
11. give off________________
12. consist of________________
13. pay back________________
14. at times________________
15.梦想（做）某事________________
16.每况愈下；越来越糟________________
17.毕竟；终究________________
18.困于，停止不前，动弹不得________________
19.振作精神________________
20.超过，不止，不仅仅；非常________________
Part 3 核心短语
放出（热、光、气味或气体）
由……组成
偿还；报复
有时；偶尔
dream of (doing) sth
from bad to worse
after all
be stuck in
keep spirits up
more than
21.在……岁时________________
22.为……自豪________________
23.尽某人最大努力________________
24.困于……，陷入……________________
25.处理；解决；对付________________
26.决定；选定________________
27.转换（话题）________________
28.安排……________________
29.(时间、空间）在……前面；早于________________
Part 3 核心短语
at the age of
be proud of
try one's best
be stuck in
deal with
decide on
move on to
arrange for
ahead of
Part 4 单句填空
1．Everyone is so____________ (envy) of her.
2．Those candidates_______________________________ (wait) in the hall for over two hours.
3．I don’t know much about it, so I don’t feel_____________(qualify) to comment.
4．The president made a ____________ (commit) to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.
5．The government is pressing for an early____________ (resolve) of the dispute.
6．Escape can be a strong ____________ (motive) for travel.
7．We as individuals can also be committed to ___________ (reduce) our carbon footprint on the environment.
envious
have been waiting/have waited
qualified
commitment
resolution
motivation
reducing
Part 4 单句填空
8．At the bad news that he would be put on trail, his heart _________ (sink).
9．Today I am as____________about my job as the first day and my __________enables me to treat my job________________．(enthusiastic)
10．__________( cruel) to animals really makes me see red (怒不可遏).
11．He____________________ (sleep) for 6 hours and still can`t wake up.
12．My mother ____________________(clean) the furniture the whole weekend.
13．Have you finished the report
-No, I _______________________ (do) it all by myself.
14．These flowers_____________________(give) off a strange smell this morning.
15．Put an ____________ (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car.
sank
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
Cruelty
has been cleaning
have been doing
has been sleeping
advertisement
have been giving
Part 5 完成句子
1．偏巧那天他不在。 ______________________he was not present that day.
2．当我向他求助时，他毫不犹豫地拒绝了我，这让我几乎要哭了。
When I ________________________, he____________________ without hesitation, which put me on the verge of crying.
3．那时，我们唱歌以保持情绪高涨。
We sang songs to_____________________________at that time.
4．as引导时间状语从句当我们接近南极时，“坚忍”号卡在了冰里。
Endurance became stuck in the ice ______________________Antarctica.
5．这栋楼房和那一栋一样明亮。
This building is ______________________________________ .
turned to him for help
It happened that
keep our spirits up
turned me down
as we approached
as bright as that one
Part 5 完成句子
6．我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极和成功的方式应对我们的恐惧。(keep复合结构) (汉译英)
Our discipline and team spirit_____________________and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
7．It (so) happened that...“碰巧；恰好；正巧”
嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸，看到了关于南极探险的广告。
Well,_____________________one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
8．I wouldn’t ____________________ (拒绝) such a high-paid job, because I don’t have a better option.
kept us optimistic
it happened that
turn down
Part 5 完成句子
9．勇敢地面对逆境,你会变得更坚强、更坚定。(adversity, 祈使句)
________________________________and you will become tougher and more determined.
10．When we arrived at the airport, he had already ____________________________ (登机).
11．他们是那么小的孩子，以至于他们不能自己打扫房子。
They are_______ little children _______________they cannot clean the house by themselves.
12．要是我学习英语时遇到许多困难怎么办
__________________when I study English
Face up to adversity bravely
gone aboard the plane
so that
What if
Part 5 完成句子
13．最终获救时，我们感到如释重负，喜极而泣。
When we were finally rescued, we felt _____________________ that many of us could not _______________________.
14．你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢
How could you___________________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months
15．马蒂一直努力写书，他想他到周五为止将已经完成了。
Marty __________________really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
such relief and joy
hide our tears
turn down
has been working
Part 5 完成句子
16．这个月天天下雨。 It ____________________every day this month.
17．你看了多久电视了 How long_____________________________ TV
18．他们已经来这里三年了。They___________________for three years.
19．我多年来一直在学习汉语。I ___________________________ Chinese for many years.
20.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago _____________ (一直在帮助) young people since 1996. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
21．Ever since middle school, he ____________________________taking a great bike trip.
从中学起，他就一直梦想着进行一次大型的自行车之旅。
has been raining
have you been watching
have been here
have been learning
has been helping
has been dreaming about
Part 5 完成句子
22．In recent years, military forces _______________________(指定, 指派) help with peacekeeping.
23．半个月以来，他一直在为学校篮球赛做准备。(现在完成进行时)
For half a month, he___________________________________________________.
24．全世界的人或许都感到了最近几年气候一直在变得越来越温暖。
People around the world may feel that the climate has been_________________________________in recent years.
25．In order to complete the task in advance, she _______________________________(一直忙于工作) the work these days.
have been assigned to
has been preparing for the school basketball game
getting warmer and warmer
has been burying herself in
Part 6 单句写作
1．偶尔我也会读布置的小说但我不喜欢这种类型的阅读。
Occasionally, I _________________ that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.
2．溺爱孩子可能会让他们意识不到自己的自私行为。
Spoiling children may make them have no consciousness about _____________________.
3．请确保在下飞机前带好你的所有随身物品。
Please make sure you have ________________with you when leaving the plane.
would read a novel
their selfish behavior
all your belongings
Part 6 单句写作
4．听说他儿子没有被理想的大学录取，他心里一沉。
_______________________________________________， his heart sank.
5．尽管有很多困难，我们设法提前完成了工作。
We managed ___________________________ in spite of many difficulties.
Hearing that his son was not admitted to the ideal university
to finish the work ahead of time
Part 7 语篇填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
When 1.________ (see) the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackborow applied to join the Antarctic expedition 2.________ (lead) by Sir Ernest Shackleton. However, he 3.____________ (turn) down because he was too young and wasn't qualified. Finally, he hid in a small cupboard and managed 4.________ (get) aboard the Endurance.5._______________ (unfortunate), he was soon discovered and brought to Shackleton. Shackleton had no 6.________ (choose) but to offer him a steward to cook for the crew.
seeing
led
was turned
to get
Unfortunately
choice
Part 7 语篇填空
Their journey did not go smoothly, 7.________ the Endurance became stuck in the ice and was crashed. Before the Endurance sank into the sea, Shackleton ordered them to abandon the ship and most of their 8.________ (person) belongings except their most essential 9.________ (supply)．They had to camp on the ice and managed to survive. After they sailed to Elephant Island, Shackleton selected 10.________ boat party and set off for South Georgia Island to await help.
　a
and
personal
supplies
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