2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练专题十五 ：七选五【新教材新高考】（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练专题十五 ：七选五【新教材新高考】（含解析） |  | |
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专题十五 七选五——2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练【新教材新高考】
一、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for you to overcome comparison
Identify your triggers (诱因) and avoid them. To stop comparing yourself to others, pay attention to the people or events that cause your behavior. Do you feel discontent with your life after looking at luxury goods ①_______ Write down your comparative thoughts as soon as they happen so you can limit your exposure to these situations or avoid them altogether.
②_______ When you minimize your abilities, it becomes easier to compare yourself to others. To avoid this negative behavior, make a list of your strengths and talents. By acknowledging your best qualities, you can learn to love yourself.
Keep a gratitude journal. To start journaling, reflect on the little things that bring you joy and write down why you’re grateful for them. Keeping a gratitude journal can increase your chances of overcoming comparison，but you may forget about it if you have a busy schedule. ③_______
Work on improving your abilities. Instead of focusing on your “weaknesses”，reflect on the areas you can improve. ④_______ Besides, don’t be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. By prioritizing yourself, you can boost your self-confidence and find your place and value.
Appreciate others instead of envying them. ⑤_______ If you have friends who are highly achieving people, you might consider that their networks are full of people who might be able to help you become more successful in your life. Instead of envying their success, be supportive and use their success to your advantage.
A. Write down your positive qualities.
B. Do you set goals to achieve your dream
C. Consider the advantage that others can bring you.
D. Recognize everyone’s circumstances are entirely unique.
E. Take classes or workshops to develop your skills and techniques.
F. Is there someone who constantly makes you feel bad about yourself
G. Set a reminder to write at least once a week so you can actively express appreciation.
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want to lower your blood pressure, lose wight and reduce the risk of diseases Go take a walk.
Walking, as a simple activity most of us do without much thought, offers a host of vital health benefits. ①_____ It also contributes to improved bone strength, energy and mental health, among other things. Despite these advantages, our busy lives can be roadblocks. But there are simple ways to help you put one foot in front of the other.
Make it a habit. ②_____ For busy folks who might forget to walk, you'd better put it in your calendar. Literally give yourself an appointment—schedule it as “me time”. Over time, you will make walking one of your habits.
③_____ To avoid predictability or boredom, get others to join you. Whether it's a co-worker, a family member or a friend, having someone else by your side can be a big encouragement.
Make it work. Office types needn't be confined(限制) to your desks. If circumstances allow, consider a walking meeting. Group discussions can take place during a walk. Or, when you can, walk around the building during phone calls. ④_____
Make use of technology. There's no shortage of high-tech fitness tools and apps designed to follow your every move. And it's certainly fine to keep score. ⑤______ Instead, use those that count the amount of time you're walking ideally 10 minutes or more in a given stretch.
With these tips to help you, you are sure to benefit a lot from walking.
A. Make it a group outing.
B. Make it a family activity.
C. Repetition is the mother of routine.
D. Seeing these scores can get you inspired.
E. And instead of sending email, walk over to talk to them.
F. But don't choose trackers that simply monitor your step numbers.
G. For example, walking just 30 minutes a day can lower your risk of cancer.
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Tips to Develop Leadership Qualities
Know about yourself to develop your self-awareness. A good leader is in tune not only with their team members but with themselves as well. ①_______ Think about how your personality will affect your team members.
Learn as much as you can about your field. ②_______ Knowing what you’re talking about will build your confidence and earn your team’s trust. While it’s impossible to know everything，your team might doubt your abilities if you say “I don’t know” to every question they ask.
Find a consultant who can teach you new skills. There’s always room to grow, even if you’re in a top leadership position. ③_______ Ask them to chat over coffee or lunch, or see if they’re open to being a long-term mentor. When you meet, ask them things like, “What qualities do you look for in a leader ” “How do you gain people’s respect ” and “What’s the most challenging part about being a leader ” and see what they have to say. Look for role models who’ve overcome challenges and reached goals similar to your own.
④_______ A good leader is able to resolve conflicts between others at work without taking sides. If there’s a heated disagreement between team members, work with them to identify the root of the issue and listen to both sides of the story. After that, open up a dialogue to begin looking for a solution that will benefit both parties.
Go into things with a positive mindset. Positivity is great for boosting your team’s morale(士气), increasing productivity, and forming healthy relationships between team members. Discouraging gossip(流言蜚语) amongst team members can go a long way towards creating more positive environment. ⑤_______
A. Learn how to manage conflicts.
B. Take every opportunity to increase your knowledge.
C. Reach out to others you admire who have strong leadership skills.
D. Let others know you disapprove of gossip if they try to bring it up.
E. It’s wrong to think that spreading gossip will help make you stand out.
F. Being a consultant requires special skills and a desire to constantly learn.
G. Reflect on your strengths and weaknesses to figure out what kind of leader you are.
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Where you're attending college, all dormitory rooms have one similarity: they're often very small and usually contain multiple people. ①________ Here are some ways to help you find additional storage areas.
Use furniture items to store objects
Place objects underneath large furniture items. If you have a raised bed, see if you can store thin items underneath it. If you own tables, chairs, or other raised items, try placing heavy objects below them.
②________ For example, you can transform a table into a desk when necessary. If you have some extra money, try purchasing a smart furniture item designed with two or more purposes in mind, such as a footrest that doubles as a storage container.
Use the vertical space to hang objects
The smaller your dorm room is, the more important your wall space will become. You can maximize your storage by using vertical space. ③________ If your college doesn't allow it, hang up lightweight items like cork boards (软木板) using sticky tapes. When used properly, walls provide enough storage space for class supplies, textbooks, and similar items.
Organize your dorm room to keep it clutter-free
Staying organized can be quite difficult when you're busy writing essays and completing projects. ④________ You should take time to clear your dorm of unwanted clutter (杂物) and arrange the remaining items in easy-to-understand ways. Doing so will help you open up additional space and keep track of the things that really matter. If you have a messy roommate, try to move his clutter to a specific area of the room. ⑤________
A. Creating shared space is necessary.
B. Thus, they can be quite tough to organize.
C. That way you can keep your things neat and tidy.
D. Keep in mind that these /tight quarters are temporary.
E. Another way is using your furniture items in multiple ways.
F. However, a messy room will make your living space even smaller.
G. Just attach floating shelves or clothing hooks to the wall using nails.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life can be wonderful, but realistically, it isn't always so, no matter how hard you try. ①_________. However, it mostly depends on the amount of effort you put in. And what about bad things The mere fact of living means you'll go through hard times, that you won't always get what you want, and you'll need resilience to get through it.
Resilience is the ability to adapt to adversity(逆 境）in a positive way. Resilient people are those who can become strengthened by difficult situations. ②_______. Resilience involves, among other things, being able to effectively regulate your emotions. This will allow you to face difficult situations and overcome obstacles.
Another great thing about resilience is that it is not determined by genetics or personality.③_______. Instead, it develops throughout your life as you interact with your environment.
To maximize your resilience, you need to know which factors influence it, both personal and environmental. That way, you can work on each factor and learn how to adapt to adversity in a positive way.
④_______. Obviously, this doesn't just occur immediately after an unfortunate event. It's a gradual process that comes with time and often, the help of a qualified psychologist.
Next, it's important to be able to see the good side of the situation. In other words, be optimistic - just don't forget to be realistic. You shouldn't focus on the negative things and forget about the positive, ⑤______.
Lastly, having a sense of humor can help to improve your resilience greatly. Being able to laugh at yourself or the situation is a worthwhile tool that helps you adapt to different obstacles.
A. but nobody is born knowing how to adapt
B. Some good things will happen purely by chance
C. First of all, you have to accept what has happened
D. Firstly, you should keep all external factors in mind
E. But it's more than just “seeing the good side of things
F. That is, you're not born with a limited capacity for resilience
G. but you also shouldn't elevate the positive to an impossible level
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense of anxiety and even dread (恐惧) about the upcoming week. ①________ Here’s how you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.
Structure your Sunday.
Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock aimlessly, do something that you enjoy. You might still get that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you have a cheerful schedule. ②________ It’s important to make space for relaxing activities.
Identify your anxiety sources.
Anxiety is a normal human experience. ③_______ Create multiple to-do lists: one list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you’d like to complete at some point. Seeing these can help put into perspective what’s important and what you can let go of for now. This can help decrease the anticipation of the stress and dread of the week.
Create some excitement for the week ahead.
Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about that’s pleasing, rather than only focusing on the dread you feel. It’s a form of reframing your thoughts. Do not focus on the awful things. ④________ This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to something fun and will help improve your mood.
⑤________
Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself. In this way, you are able to give yourself proper relaxing time. It could be planning some favorite foods to enjoy while watching football. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you—leave the work emails for Monday morning.
A. Check the emails on Sunday nights.
B. End your Sunday with the right energy.
C. Besides, try not to stuff your weekend with too many odds and ends.
D. Instead, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend.
E. Although the Sunday scaries are common, they are still manageable.
F. One way to manage it is to find what really causes you to dread the week.
G. It can be whatever feels like a helpful distraction to flee from the anxiety.
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When Chinese people think of wushu, what often comes to mind is wuxia novels, a kind of historical novel that involves wushu warriors. ①______ For example, the characters may have superhuman strength or the ability to fly. They may also be able to focus their inner spiritual strength and send it through the air, knocking people over or breaking down walls.
②______. However, by far the most popular author in this genre (文体) was Zha Liangyong (1924 -2018) who used the pen name Jin Yong and sold over 300 million books worldwide. His novels have also been translated into many languages and some have been made into movies and TV series.
③______ and then he goes off to learn wushu. After becoming a wushu master, the hero begins travelling the jianghu, fighting evil wherever it may be found. Eventually, the main character proves to be an example of justice, kindness, courage, loyalty, truth, and honesty. ④______, which refers to a person who holds back the strong and helps the weak. Through hardship, self-discipline and a well-known teacher, one can be a wushu master. However, becoming a wuxia hero, one should always bear xia in mind. A wuxia hero always puts friends, his people, and his country first. ⑤______ Through superior martial arts skills and personal qualities he and his fellows save the day.
A. Wuxia stories most often take place in the jianghu
B. Central to the idea of the wuxia hero is the concept of xia
C. Most often, there are some fantastic elements to these novels
D. Wuxia has a long literary history dating back as far as Sima Qian
E. As a master storyteller, he wove fact and fiction in a fantastic way
F. And he is willing to battle to help those in need and make a better society
G. Typically, wuxia stories begin with a hero who experiences personal trouble
八、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do Weighted Blankets Work
Sleep is supposed to be a natural thing, but if you wrestle with insomnia(失眠症), you may be tempted to try pieces of equipment that promise better sleep. ①_______
"They've become the sleep tool to have," says Alanna McGinn, founder and lead sleep expert at Good Night Sleep Site. "I'm a huge supporter of them because they can work so well."
About 32 percent of Americans don't get enough sleep, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ②_______ Insomnia impacts as many as 35 percent of adults from time to time, while 10 percent have chronic trouble falling and staying asleep. Choose one that's around 10 percent of your body weight.
③_______ Inside is a layer of plastic, glass or metal balls surrounded by filling. McGinn says the blanket's heaviness acts as a touch therapy called deep pressure stimulation. Just as wrapping babies tightly can send them to sleep, these blankets help your heart and breathing rates slow and your body release feel-good hormones, including serotonin(血清素).
Are they effective A 2020 review study in the U.S. looked at eight previous studies and concluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety—but not necessarily insomnia. ④_______ A randomized controlled study in Sweden looked at 120 people with insomnia and also depression or anxiety. ⑤_______ People with conditions such as diabetes or breathing issues, however, should check with their doctor before using one. "And if you're someone who is a little afraid of an enclosed space, it's probably not the best thing for you," adds McGinn.
A. It recommends at least seven hours a night for adults.
B. Those who used a weighted blanket slept better and were less tired or anxious.
C. The study found a significant rise in the related symptoms.
D. But other 2020 research tells a slightly different story.
E. One that might sound a little weird but that has been known to work is a weighted blanket.
F. Dealing with such problems can be more or less tricky.
G. Weighted blankets range between two and 14 kilograms.
九、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In theory, modern smartphones can last hundreds of hours on a single charge. ①______
Manufacturers love to use laboratory conditions to advertise great numbers, most of which don't match real-world use. Here we have some saving tricks that actually work.
Delete apps you don't use. On average, smartphone users download about 42 apps but use only ten daily. An easy way to preserve battery life ②________ Deleting an app that you don't use is a simple way to free up storage space on your device and reduce the burden of your battery.
③_________A phone's single biggest battery drain is the fact that it takes a lot of energy to keep your phone's screen lit up, and we often leave it on accidentally, even if we're not looking at the screen. The solution is to set your device to turn off its screen after 30 seconds or a minute.
Dim the screen. Viewing your phone's millions of pixels at full brightness is a guaranteed battery drain. Even your phone's auto-brightness feature will sometimes overdo it, meaning you could be losing precious hours of battery life. Try dimming your display a little at a time. ④_________
Go ahead and charge it. You've probably heard the classic advice about charging batteries: Let your battery drain all the way, then charge to 100 percent and repeat. The idea is that you are teaching your battery to “remember” its full charge capacity, rather than confusing it with periodic, inconsistent charges. ⑤____________ So instead of running out the door with 50 percent juice, consider plugging in your phone for 15 minutes before you leave.
A. Get rid of the others.
B. Decrease display time.
C. But it's not the case in practice.
D. Turn off the ones that you don't use.
E. You'll be surprised how quickly your eyes adjust.
F. It doesn't consume as much battery power as we think.
G. Actually most smartphone batteries don't need special treatment.
十、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people say house dust is mostly human skin cells, but it’s only a little bit true. ①_____, but there are many other components(成分) on top of your ceiling fans. These include paint, hair, building materials, bacteria, viruses, insect body parts, etc.
That list is based on the Canadian House Dust Study, in which researchers collected dust samples from 1,025 Canadian homes. The proportions(比例) of the components vary from household to household. A house near a busy road, for example, is likely to harbor a high level of outdoor pollutants from car exhaust(废气). ②_____.
The commonly-cited statement that 70% to 80% of house dust is human skin cells is likely not true for most houses. ③_____, and 40% came from dirt and other materials from outside. That indoor 60% included everything from organic fibers to building materials, not just dead skin cells.
People do drop lots of skin cells as they go about their business. ④_____. Not all dead skin flakes(剥落) off onto your home’s floors. Many run down the drain(下水道) in the shower, and others are contained by clothing and end up being washed out in the washing machine.
⑤_____. One study found that higher levels of cholesterol and squalene (oils found in dead skin) in dust were associated with lower levels of ozone(臭氧) indoors. Ozone is a pollutant that can cause lung discomfort. Ozone reacts with these oils, thus reducing indoor ozone by between 2% and 15%.
A. But our body needs all kinds of nutrients
B. Skin cells are part of the makeup(组成)of house dust
C. The skin helps people maintain the right internal temperature
D. A newly-built house might have much dust from construction
E. The average adult loses about 500 million skin cells each day
F. It may not be a bad thing to have some dead skin in your home
G. According to a study of house dust, 60% of the components of the dust were from inside
答案以及解析
一、
答案：①-⑤FAGEC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 停止将自己与他人进行比较的几种方法。
①F此空选F和前一句构成排比句。
②A此空选中心句。根据本节“make a list of your strengths and talents. By acknowledging your best qualities”可知答案。故选A。
③G此空前一句讲:记感恩日记可以增加你 克服和别人比较的可能性, 但如果你日程繁忙, 你可 能会忘记这一点, G项“设定一个提醒, 每周至少写一次, 这样你就可以积极地表达感激之情”符合语境。故选G。
④E本节主要讲:致力于提升你自己的能力, E项“参加课程或研讨会来发展你的技能和技巧”符合语境。故选E。
⑤C根据此空后面的例子可知, 此空选C。
二、
答案：GCAEF
解析：①空格前后都是介绍走路给人们带来的好处,由此推断G选项“例如,每天步行30分钟可以降低患癌症的风险。”符合语境。故选G。
②本段建议让走路成为一种习惯,由此推断C选项“习惯成自然。”符合语境,routine和habit属于同一概念。故选C。
③本段建议人们为了避免枯燥无聊,让别人加入,所以A选项“让走路成为集体活动。”可以作为本段标题。故选A。
④本段内容建议工作期间人们的活动范围不要局限于办公桌附近,要尝试大家一起散步,从而在散步中解决问题,也可以在打电话时迈开步子,所以E选项“不要发电子邮件,而是走过去和他们交谈。”也是建议人们离开办公桌多步行,因此判断E选项可以承接上文。故选E。
⑤本段建议人们使用高科技健身工具和应用程序来进行监测,因此判断F选项“但是不要选择仅仅监测步数的追踪器。”符合语境,可以和后句内容形成对比。故选F。
三、
答案：①-⑤GBCAD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们培养领导素质的五个建议。
①G本节的中心句是：了解自己，培养自我意识。G项：反思自己的优点和缺点.找出自己是哪种类型的领导者。G项符合语境。
②B本节的中心句是：尽可能多地了解你所在的领域。B项：抓住一切机会增加你的知识。B项符合语境。
③C本节的中心句是：找一个能教你新技能的顾问。C项：向那些你钦佩的、有很强领导才能的人求助。C项符合语境。
④A此空选中心句。本节主要讲学会如何处理冲突。故选A.
⑤D根据上文提到的关键词“gossip”可知此空从D和E项中选。D项：如果他们试图传播流言蜚语，让他们知道你不赞成这件事。D项符合语境。
四、
答案：①-⑤BEGFC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了扩大 大学学生宿舍存储空间的几点建议。
①B大学生宿舍通常很小、住宿的人多，因而很难将宿舍整理得井然有序。根据文意可知，B项 与空前内容构成因果关系，且下启本文的主旨句。故选B。
②E根据本部分的标题句“Use furniture items to store objects”、第二段首句和下文的示例等 可知，此处应填一个概括句，E项符合语境。故 选E。
③G空前指出，可以通过利用垂直空间使存储空间最大化，G项说用钉子把浮动的架子或衣服挂钩固定在墙上即可，可知G项是对上文内容的具体阐释。故选G。
④F空前提到，当你忙于写论文和完成一些项目时，保持室内整洁是相当困难的。F项说，凌乱的房间会让你的生活空间更小。F项与上文构成转折关系，且顺承下文文意。故选F。
⑤C空前指出，如果你有一位邋遢的室友，试着把他的杂物移到房间的特定区域。C项补充说明了这样做的益处，顺承文意。故选C。
五、
答案：①B；②E；③F；④C；⑤G
解析：①句间关联题。本空位于句中，有着承上启下的作用。根据空前..it isn't always so, no matter how hard you try.以及空后However, it mostly depends on the amount of effort you put in. And what about bad things 可知,转折之 后谈到的是糟糕的事情，因此空处应该发生的是好事，故选B。
②句间关联题。根据空前Resilient people are those who can become strengthened by difficult situations.以及空后内容可知，适应力强可以带来好处，但这只是好的一个方面，适应能力还包括其他方面，与选项E内容相符，故选E。
③句间关联题。根据空前Another great thing about resilience is that it is not determined by genetics or personality.可知，适应力不是由基因决定的，那也就是说，适应力并不是与生俱来的，故选F。
④段首主题题。根据后两段内容可知，此空介绍的应该是以积极方式适应逆境的第一个方法，故选C。
⑤段尾总结题。根据空前You shouldn't focus on the negative things and forget about the positive中的shouldn't以及内容可知，与选项G中的also shouldn't并列且内容相符，故选G。
六、
答案：ECFDB
解析：①空前“As the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense of anxiety and even dread (恐惧) about the upcoming week.(随着周末的结束，我们中的许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，而对即将到来的一周感到焦虑甚至恐惧。)”说明了我们很多人会有周末焦虑，空后“Here’s how you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.(以下是缓解周末焦虑的方法。)”说明周末焦虑是可以缓解的，因此空格处应该说周末焦虑是可以被控制或解决的，E选项“Although the Sunday scaries are common, they are still manageable.(尽管周日恐慌很常见，但它们仍然是可控的。)”说明周日焦虑是可以控制的，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
②空后“It’s important to make space for relaxing activities.(为令人放松的活动腾出空间是很重要的。)”说明要为一些令人放松的活动腾出空间，因此空格处应该是说不要把周末填得太满，C选项“Besides, try not to stuff your weekend with too many odds and ends.(此外，尽量不要让你的周末塞满太多零碎的东西。)”说明了不要把周末都填满了，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
③本段小标题是“Identify your anxiety sources.(确定焦虑的来源。)”，空前“Anxiety is a normal human experience.(焦虑是一种正常的人类体验。)”说明焦虑是很正常的，空格处应该说要找到你周末焦虑的原因，F选项“One way to manage it is to find what really causes you to dread the week.(处理它的一个方法是找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因。)”说明了要找到周末焦虑的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
④空前“Do not focus on the awful things.(不要专注于糟糕的事情。)”说明不要专注于糟糕的事情，空格处应该说正确的做法是什么，D选项“Instead, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend.(相反，和朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐让你兴奋起来。)”说明了正确的做法是和朋友去喝咖啡放松一下，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
⑤空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself. In this way, you are able to give yourself proper relaxing time. It could be planning some favorite foods to enjoy while watching football. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you—leave the work emails for Monday morning.(周日晚上为自己做点事情。这样，你就能给自己适当的放松时间。它可以是计划一些最喜欢的食物，一边看足球一边享用。尽你所能珍惜这段时间，让周日晚上完全属于你—把工作邮件留到周一早上。)”说明了周日的晚上应该为自己做一些令人放松的事情，B选项“End your Sunday with the right energy.(带着正确的能量结束你的周日。)”说明了在周日晚上应该做一些对的事情，可作为本段小标题，故选B。
七、
答案：①-⑤CDGBF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武侠小说的要素、代表作家、故事模式以及其核心“侠义”。
①C 此空前一句讲武侠小说的定义，后一句举例说明有哪些元素，C项“大多数情况下，这些小说都有一些奇妙的元素”符合语境。故选C。
②D 此空后一句是:然而，到目前为止，最受欢迎的作家是查良镛。D项“武侠的悠久历史可以 追溯到司马迁”符合语境。故选D。
③G 此空后一句说然后他去学武术，G项“通常，武侠故事以一个经历个人困扰的英雄开始”符合语境。故选G。
④B 此空后一句说这指锄强扶弱的人，B项“武侠英雄思想的核心是侠的概念”符合语境。故选B。
⑤F 此空前一句说一个武侠英雄总是把朋友、人民和国家放在第一位。F项“他也愿意努力帮助那些有需要的人，创造一个更好的社会”符合语境。故选F。
八、
答案：①-⑤EAGDB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以帮助人们解决睡眠问题的重力毯。
①前文“Sleep is supposed to be a natural thing, but if you wrestle with insomnia (失眠症), you may be tempted to try pieces of equipment that promise better sleep.(睡眠应该是一件很自然的事情，但如果你正在与失眠作斗争，你可能会想尝试一些能让你睡得更好的用具)”引入失眠的话题，提到解决失眠的用具，E项“One that might sound a little weird but that has been known to work is a weighted blanket.(一个听起来可能有点奇怪，但已知有效的方法是重力毯)”承接前文，点明文章标题中的重力毯（Weighted Blankets) ，符合语境。故选E。
②前文“About 32 percent of Americans don’t get enough sleep, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.(根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，大约32%的美国人睡眠不足)”提到美国人面临的睡眠问题，A项“It recommends at least seven hours a night for adults.(它建议成年人每晚至少睡7个小时)”承接前文，说明睡眠充足的标准，其中的“It”指代前文的“the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention”，符合语境。故选A。
③前文“Choose one that’s around 10 percent of your body weight.(选择一个体重占你体重10%左右的)”引入重力毯重量的选择，G项“Weighted blankets range between two and 14 kilograms.(重力毯的重量在2到14公斤之间)”承接前文，介绍具体的重量范围，符合语境。故选G。
④前文“Are they effective A 2020 review study in the U.S. looked at eight previous studies and concluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety — but not necessarily insomnia.(它们有效吗？2020年美国的一项综述研究回顾了之前的八项研究，得出结论认为重力毯有助于减轻焦虑，但不一定能减轻失眠)”讨论重力毯是否有效，用相关研究结果作说明，D项“But other 2020 research tells a slightly different story.(但2020年的其他研究讲述了一个略有不同的故事)”承接前文，也在讨论相关研究结果，和前文的语义有转折，符合语境。故选D。
⑤后文“People with conditions such as diabetes or breathing issues, however, should check with their doctor before using one.(然而，患有糖尿病或呼吸问题的人在使用之前应该咨询医生)”提到重力毯可能不适用的人群，和前文语义有转折，B项“Those who used a weighted blanket slept better and were less tired or anxious.(那些使用重力毯的人睡得更好，更少疲劳和焦虑)”说明重力毯的作用，可以和后文形成转折，符合语境。故选B。
九、
答案：①-⑤CABEG
解析：①根据空前的内容可知,理论上,现代智能手机充一次电就能待机几百个小时。再根据第二段内容可知,手机制造商喜欢用在实验室条件下测出的大电量大做广告,但这大多数和实际使用时的情况不匹配,即实际使用手机时,电量往往是不够的。由此可推知,上下文之间是转折关系,C项(但实际情况并非如此)说明了实际情况与理论上的情况的不同,承上启下,符合语境。
②根据空前两句可知,一般情况下,智能手机使用者会下载大概42个应用程序,但每天只使用10个,接着设问保持电池电量的简单方法是什么,再根据段首句可知,本段主要讲的是删除不用的应用程序,因此设空处应指删掉其他不用的应用程序。A项(把其他的都删掉)承上启下,符合语境。故选A项。
③根据设空处后内容可知,本段主要讲的是一直亮着屏幕会耗电,故B项(减少屏幕显示时间)可作为主题句。
④设空处前Try dimming your display a little at a time.指出试着每次把屏幕调暗一点,眼睛看暗一点的屏幕应该有个适应的过程,故E项(你会惊讶地发现你的眼睛适应得如此之快)承接上文,符合语境。故选E项。
⑤根据空前内容可知,关于给手机充电的典型建议是等手机电量耗尽之后再充满电,再根据空后内容可知,不要在手机还有50%的电量的情况下出门,而是要在出门前给手机充15分钟的电,即如果手机电量消耗了一些,就应该充电,上下文之间为转折关系,G项(事实上,大多数智能手机电池都不需要这种特殊处理)承上启下,符合语境。故选G项。
十、
答案：BDGEF
解析：①推理判断题。根据前句Some people say house dust is mostly human skin cells, but it's only a little bit true(有人说,房屋灰尘主要是人类皮肤细胞,但这只是一点点事实);以及后半句but there are many other components on top of your ceiling fans(但是吊扇上还有很多其他东西),可知表示"皮肤细胞是房屋灰尘的组成部分"的选项A可以起到承上启下的作用,house dust is mostly human skin cells是关键词,故选B。
②推理判断题。根据前文The proportions of the components vary from household to household. A house near a busy road, for example, is likely to harbor a high level of outdoor pollutants from car exhaust(这些成分的比例因家而异。例如,在繁忙道路附近的一所房子,很可能含有来自汽车尾气的高水平室外污染物),可知表示"新建的房子可能会因施工而产生大量灰尘"的选项D符合前后的语境,vary from household to household; A house near a busy road和A newly-built house是关键词,故选D。
③推理判断题。根据后半句and 40% came from dirt and other materials from outside(40%来自室外的灰尘和其他材料),可知表示"根据对房屋灰尘的研究,60%的灰尘成分来自室内"的选项G符合前后的语境,outside和indoors是关键词,故选G。
④推理判断题。根据前句People do drop lots of skin cells as they go about their business(人们在做生意时确实会掉很多皮肤细胞),以及后文Not all dead skin flakes(剥落) off onto your home's floors(并非所有死皮会掉到你家的地板上),可知表示"成年人平均每天损失约5亿个皮肤细胞"的选项E符合前后的语境,drop lots of skin cells和loses about 500 million skin cells each day是关键词,故选E。
⑤主题判断题。根据后文One study found that higher levels of cholesterol and squalene (oils found in dead skin) in dust were associated with lower levels of ozone(臭氧) indoors. Ozone is a pollutant that can cause lung discomfort. Ozone reacts with these oils, thus reducing indoor ozone by between 2% and 15%(一项研究发现,在死皮中发现的油含量较高与臭氧含量较低有关。臭氧是一种会引起肺部不适的污染物。臭氧与这些油发生反应,从而使室内臭氧减少2%至15%),可知表示"家里有一些死皮可能不是坏事"的选项F符合本段的主题,reducing indoor ozone by between 2% and 15%和not be a bad thing是关键词,故选F。
一、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for you to overcome comparison
Identify your triggers (诱因) and avoid them. To stop comparing yourself to others, pay attention to the people or events that cause your behavior. Do you feel discontent with your life after looking at luxury goods ①_______ Write down your comparative thoughts as soon as they happen so you can limit your exposure to these situations or avoid them altogether.
②_______ When you minimize your abilities, it becomes easier to compare yourself to others. To avoid this negative behavior, make a list of your strengths and talents. By acknowledging your best qualities, you can learn to love yourself.
Keep a gratitude journal. To start journaling, reflect on the little things that bring you joy and write down why you’re grateful for them. Keeping a gratitude journal can increase your chances of overcoming comparison，but you may forget about it if you have a busy schedule. ③_______
Work on improving your abilities. Instead of focusing on your “weaknesses”，reflect on the areas you can improve. ④_______ Besides, don’t be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. By prioritizing yourself, you can boost your self-confidence and find your place and value.
Appreciate others instead of envying them. ⑤_______ If you have friends who are highly achieving people, you might consider that their networks are full of people who might be able to help you become more successful in your life. Instead of envying their success, be supportive and use their success to your advantage.
A. Write down your positive qualities.
B. Do you set goals to achieve your dream
C. Consider the advantage that others can bring you.
D. Recognize everyone’s circumstances are entirely unique.
E. Take classes or workshops to develop your skills and techniques.
F. Is there someone who constantly makes you feel bad about yourself
G. Set a reminder to write at least once a week so you can actively express appreciation.
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want to lower your blood pressure, lose wight and reduce the risk of diseases Go take a walk.
Walking, as a simple activity most of us do without much thought, offers a host of vital health benefits. ①_____ It also contributes to improved bone strength, energy and mental health, among other things. Despite these advantages, our busy lives can be roadblocks. But there are simple ways to help you put one foot in front of the other.
Make it a habit. ②_____ For busy folks who might forget to walk, you'd better put it in your calendar. Literally give yourself an appointment—schedule it as “me time”. Over time, you will make walking one of your habits.
③_____ To avoid predictability or boredom, get others to join you. Whether it's a co-worker, a family member or a friend, having someone else by your side can be a big encouragement.
Make it work. Office types needn't be confined(限制) to your desks. If circumstances allow, consider a walking meeting. Group discussions can take place during a walk. Or, when you can, walk around the building during phone calls. ④_____
Make use of technology. There's no shortage of high-tech fitness tools and apps designed to follow your every move. And it's certainly fine to keep score. ⑤______ Instead, use those that count the amount of time you're walking ideally 10 minutes or more in a given stretch.
With these tips to help you, you are sure to benefit a lot from walking.
A. Make it a group outing.
B. Make it a family activity.
C. Repetition is the mother of routine.
D. Seeing these scores can get you inspired.
E. And instead of sending email, walk over to talk to them.
F. But don't choose trackers that simply monitor your step numbers.
G. For example, walking just 30 minutes a day can lower your risk of cancer.
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Tips to Develop Leadership Qualities
Know about yourself to develop your self-awareness. A good leader is in tune not only with their team members but with themselves as well. ①_______ Think about how your personality will affect your team members.
Learn as much as you can about your field. ②_______ Knowing what you’re talking about will build your confidence and earn your team’s trust. While it’s impossible to know everything，your team might doubt your abilities if you say “I don’t know” to every question they ask.
Find a consultant who can teach you new skills. There’s always room to grow, even if you’re in a top leadership position. ③_______ Ask them to chat over coffee or lunch, or see if they’re open to being a long-term mentor. When you meet, ask them things like, “What qualities do you look for in a leader ” “How do you gain people’s respect ” and “What’s the most challenging part about being a leader ” and see what they have to say. Look for role models who’ve overcome challenges and reached goals similar to your own.
④_______ A good leader is able to resolve conflicts between others at work without taking sides. If there’s a heated disagreement between team members, work with them to identify the root of the issue and listen to both sides of the story. After that, open up a dialogue to begin looking for a solution that will benefit both parties.
Go into things with a positive mindset. Positivity is great for boosting your team’s morale(士气), increasing productivity, and forming healthy relationships between team members. Discouraging gossip(流言蜚语) amongst team members can go a long way towards creating more positive environment. ⑤_______
A. Learn how to manage conflicts.
B. Take every opportunity to increase your knowledge.
C. Reach out to others you admire who have strong leadership skills.
D. Let others know you disapprove of gossip if they try to bring it up.
E. It’s wrong to think that spreading gossip will help make you stand out.
F. Being a consultant requires special skills and a desire to constantly learn.
G. Reflect on your strengths and weaknesses to figure out what kind of leader you are.
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Where you're attending college, all dormitory rooms have one similarity: they're often very small and usually contain multiple people. ①________ Here are some ways to help you find additional storage areas.
Use furniture items to store objects
Place objects underneath large furniture items. If you have a raised bed, see if you can store thin items underneath it. If you own tables, chairs, or other raised items, try placing heavy objects below them.
②________ For example, you can transform a table into a desk when necessary. If you have some extra money, try purchasing a smart furniture item designed with two or more purposes in mind, such as a footrest that doubles as a storage container.
Use the vertical space to hang objects
The smaller your dorm room is, the more important your wall space will become. You can maximize your storage by using vertical space. ③________ If your college doesn't allow it, hang up lightweight items like cork boards (软木板) using sticky tapes. When used properly, walls provide enough storage space for class supplies, textbooks, and similar items.
Organize your dorm room to keep it clutter-free
Staying organized can be quite difficult when you're busy writing essays and completing projects. ④________ You should take time to clear your dorm of unwanted clutter (杂物) and arrange the remaining items in easy-to-understand ways. Doing so will help you open up additional space and keep track of the things that really matter. If you have a messy roommate, try to move his clutter to a specific area of the room. ⑤________
A. Creating shared space is necessary.
B. Thus, they can be quite tough to organize.
C. That way you can keep your things neat and tidy.
D. Keep in mind that these /tight quarters are temporary.
E. Another way is using your furniture items in multiple ways.
F. However, a messy room will make your living space even smaller.
G. Just attach floating shelves or clothing hooks to the wall using nails.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life can be wonderful, but realistically, it isn't always so, no matter how hard you try. ①_________. However, it mostly depends on the amount of effort you put in. And what about bad things The mere fact of living means you'll go through hard times, that you won't always get what you want, and you'll need resilience to get through it.
Resilience is the ability to adapt to adversity(逆 境）in a positive way. Resilient people are those who can become strengthened by difficult situations. ②_______. Resilience involves, among other things, being able to effectively regulate your emotions. This will allow you to face difficult situations and overcome obstacles.
Another great thing about resilience is that it is not determined by genetics or personality.③_______. Instead, it develops throughout your life as you interact with your environment.
To maximize your resilience, you need to know which factors influence it, both personal and environmental. That way, you can work on each factor and learn how to adapt to adversity in a positive way.
④_______. Obviously, this doesn't just occur immediately after an unfortunate event. It's a gradual process that comes with time and often, the help of a qualified psychologist.
Next, it's important to be able to see the good side of the situation. In other words, be optimistic - just don't forget to be realistic. You shouldn't focus on the negative things and forget about the positive, ⑤______.
Lastly, having a sense of humor can help to improve your resilience greatly. Being able to laugh at yourself or the situation is a worthwhile tool that helps you adapt to different obstacles.
A. but nobody is born knowing how to adapt
B. Some good things will happen purely by chance
C. First of all, you have to accept what has happened
D. Firstly, you should keep all external factors in mind
E. But it's more than just “seeing the good side of things
F. That is, you're not born with a limited capacity for resilience
G. but you also shouldn't elevate the positive to an impossible level
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense of anxiety and even dread (恐惧) about the upcoming week. ①________ Here’s how you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.
Structure your Sunday.
Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock aimlessly, do something that you enjoy. You might still get that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you have a cheerful schedule. ②________ It’s important to make space for relaxing activities.
Identify your anxiety sources.
Anxiety is a normal human experience. ③_______ Create multiple to-do lists: one list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you’d like to complete at some point. Seeing these can help put into perspective what’s important and what you can let go of for now. This can help decrease the anticipation of the stress and dread of the week.
Create some excitement for the week ahead.
Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about that’s pleasing, rather than only focusing on the dread you feel. It’s a form of reframing your thoughts. Do not focus on the awful things. ④________ This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to something fun and will help improve your mood.
⑤________
Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself. In this way, you are able to give yourself proper relaxing time. It could be planning some favorite foods to enjoy while watching football. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you—leave the work emails for Monday morning.
A. Check the emails on Sunday nights.
B. End your Sunday with the right energy.
C. Besides, try not to stuff your weekend with too many odds and ends.
D. Instead, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend.
E. Although the Sunday scaries are common, they are still manageable.
F. One way to manage it is to find what really causes you to dread the week.
G. It can be whatever feels like a helpful distraction to flee from the anxiety.
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When Chinese people think of wushu, what often comes to mind is wuxia novels, a kind of historical novel that involves wushu warriors. ①______ For example, the characters may have superhuman strength or the ability to fly. They may also be able to focus their inner spiritual strength and send it through the air, knocking people over or breaking down walls.
②______. However, by far the most popular author in this genre (文体) was Zha Liangyong (1924 -2018) who used the pen name Jin Yong and sold over 300 million books worldwide. His novels have also been translated into many languages and some have been made into movies and TV series.
③______ and then he goes off to learn wushu. After becoming a wushu master, the hero begins travelling the jianghu, fighting evil wherever it may be found. Eventually, the main character proves to be an example of justice, kindness, courage, loyalty, truth, and honesty. ④______, which refers to a person who holds back the strong and helps the weak. Through hardship, self-discipline and a well-known teacher, one can be a wushu master. However, becoming a wuxia hero, one should always bear xia in mind. A wuxia hero always puts friends, his people, and his country first. ⑤______ Through superior martial arts skills and personal qualities he and his fellows save the day.
A. Wuxia stories most often take place in the jianghu
B. Central to the idea of the wuxia hero is the concept of xia
C. Most often, there are some fantastic elements to these novels
D. Wuxia has a long literary history dating back as far as Sima Qian
E. As a master storyteller, he wove fact and fiction in a fantastic way
F. And he is willing to battle to help those in need and make a better society
G. Typically, wuxia stories begin with a hero who experiences personal trouble
八、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do Weighted Blankets Work
Sleep is supposed to be a natural thing, but if you wrestle with insomnia(失眠症), you may be tempted to try pieces of equipment that promise better sleep. ①_______
"They've become the sleep tool to have," says Alanna McGinn, founder and lead sleep expert at Good Night Sleep Site. "I'm a huge supporter of them because they can work so well."
About 32 percent of Americans don't get enough sleep, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ②_______ Insomnia impacts as many as 35 percent of adults from time to time, while 10 percent have chronic trouble falling and staying asleep. Choose one that's around 10 percent of your body weight.
③_______ Inside is a layer of plastic, glass or metal balls surrounded by filling. McGinn says the blanket's heaviness acts as a touch therapy called deep pressure stimulation. Just as wrapping babies tightly can send them to sleep, these blankets help your heart and breathing rates slow and your body release feel-good hormones, including serotonin(血清素).
Are they effective A 2020 review study in the U.S. looked at eight previous studies and concluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety—but not necessarily insomnia. ④_______ A randomized controlled study in Sweden looked at 120 people with insomnia and also depression or anxiety. ⑤_______ People with conditions such as diabetes or breathing issues, however, should check with their doctor before using one. "And if you're someone who is a little afraid of an enclosed space, it's probably not the best thing for you," adds McGinn.
A. It recommends at least seven hours a night for adults.
B. Those who used a weighted blanket slept better and were less tired or anxious.
C. The study found a significant rise in the related symptoms.
D. But other 2020 research tells a slightly different story.
E. One that might sound a little weird but that has been known to work is a weighted blanket.
F. Dealing with such problems can be more or less tricky.
G. Weighted blankets range between two and 14 kilograms.
九、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In theory, modern smartphones can last hundreds of hours on a single charge. ①______
Manufacturers love to use laboratory conditions to advertise great numbers, most of which don't match real-world use. Here we have some saving tricks that actually work.
Delete apps you don't use. On average, smartphone users download about 42 apps but use only ten daily. An easy way to preserve battery life ②________ Deleting an app that you don't use is a simple way to free up storage space on your device and reduce the burden of your battery.
③_________A phone's single biggest battery drain is the fact that it takes a lot of energy to keep your phone's screen lit up, and we often leave it on accidentally, even if we're not looking at the screen. The solution is to set your device to turn off its screen after 30 seconds or a minute.
Dim the screen. Viewing your phone's millions of pixels at full brightness is a guaranteed battery drain. Even your phone's auto-brightness feature will sometimes overdo it, meaning you could be losing precious hours of battery life. Try dimming your display a little at a time. ④_________
Go ahead and charge it. You've probably heard the classic advice about charging batteries: Let your battery drain all the way, then charge to 100 percent and repeat. The idea is that you are teaching your battery to “remember” its full charge capacity, rather than confusing it with periodic, inconsistent charges. ⑤____________ So instead of running out the door with 50 percent juice, consider plugging in your phone for 15 minutes before you leave.
A. Get rid of the others.
B. Decrease display time.
C. But it's not the case in practice.
D. Turn off the ones that you don't use.
E. You'll be surprised how quickly your eyes adjust.
F. It doesn't consume as much battery power as we think.
G. Actually most smartphone batteries don't need special treatment.
十、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people say house dust is mostly human skin cells, but it’s only a little bit true. ①_____, but there are many other components(成分) on top of your ceiling fans. These include paint, hair, building materials, bacteria, viruses, insect body parts, etc.
That list is based on the Canadian House Dust Study, in which researchers collected dust samples from 1,025 Canadian homes. The proportions(比例) of the components vary from household to household. A house near a busy road, for example, is likely to harbor a high level of outdoor pollutants from car exhaust(废气). ②_____.
The commonly-cited statement that 70% to 80% of house dust is human skin cells is likely not true for most houses. ③_____, and 40% came from dirt and other materials from outside. That indoor 60% included everything from organic fibers to building materials, not just dead skin cells.
People do drop lots of skin cells as they go about their business. ④_____. Not all dead skin flakes(剥落) off onto your home’s floors. Many run down the drain(下水道) in the shower, and others are contained by clothing and end up being washed out in the washing machine.
⑤_____. One study found that higher levels of cholesterol and squalene (oils found in dead skin) in dust were associated with lower levels of ozone(臭氧) indoors. Ozone is a pollutant that can cause lung discomfort. Ozone reacts with these oils, thus reducing indoor ozone by between 2% and 15%.
A. But our body needs all kinds of nutrients
B. Skin cells are part of the makeup(组成)of house dust
C. The skin helps people maintain the right internal temperature
D. A newly-built house might have much dust from construction
E. The average adult loses about 500 million skin cells each day
F. It may not be a bad thing to have some dead skin in your home
G. According to a study of house dust, 60% of the components of the dust were from inside
答案以及解析
一、
答案：①-⑤FAGEC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 停止将自己与他人进行比较的几种方法。
①F此空选F和前一句构成排比句。
②A此空选中心句。根据本节“make a list of your strengths and talents. By acknowledging your best qualities”可知答案。故选A。
③G此空前一句讲:记感恩日记可以增加你 克服和别人比较的可能性, 但如果你日程繁忙, 你可 能会忘记这一点, G项“设定一个提醒, 每周至少写一次, 这样你就可以积极地表达感激之情”符合语境。故选G。
④E本节主要讲:致力于提升你自己的能力, E项“参加课程或研讨会来发展你的技能和技巧”符合语境。故选E。
⑤C根据此空后面的例子可知, 此空选C。
二、
答案：GCAEF
解析：①空格前后都是介绍走路给人们带来的好处,由此推断G选项“例如,每天步行30分钟可以降低患癌症的风险。”符合语境。故选G。
②本段建议让走路成为一种习惯,由此推断C选项“习惯成自然。”符合语境,routine和habit属于同一概念。故选C。
③本段建议人们为了避免枯燥无聊,让别人加入,所以A选项“让走路成为集体活动。”可以作为本段标题。故选A。
④本段内容建议工作期间人们的活动范围不要局限于办公桌附近,要尝试大家一起散步,从而在散步中解决问题,也可以在打电话时迈开步子,所以E选项“不要发电子邮件,而是走过去和他们交谈。”也是建议人们离开办公桌多步行,因此判断E选项可以承接上文。故选E。
⑤本段建议人们使用高科技健身工具和应用程序来进行监测,因此判断F选项“但是不要选择仅仅监测步数的追踪器。”符合语境,可以和后句内容形成对比。故选F。
三、
答案：①-⑤GBCAD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们培养领导素质的五个建议。
①G本节的中心句是：了解自己，培养自我意识。G项：反思自己的优点和缺点.找出自己是哪种类型的领导者。G项符合语境。
②B本节的中心句是：尽可能多地了解你所在的领域。B项：抓住一切机会增加你的知识。B项符合语境。
③C本节的中心句是：找一个能教你新技能的顾问。C项：向那些你钦佩的、有很强领导才能的人求助。C项符合语境。
④A此空选中心句。本节主要讲学会如何处理冲突。故选A.
⑤D根据上文提到的关键词“gossip”可知此空从D和E项中选。D项：如果他们试图传播流言蜚语，让他们知道你不赞成这件事。D项符合语境。
四、
答案：①-⑤BEGFC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了扩大 大学学生宿舍存储空间的几点建议。
①B大学生宿舍通常很小、住宿的人多，因而很难将宿舍整理得井然有序。根据文意可知，B项 与空前内容构成因果关系，且下启本文的主旨句。故选B。
②E根据本部分的标题句“Use furniture items to store objects”、第二段首句和下文的示例等 可知，此处应填一个概括句，E项符合语境。故 选E。
③G空前指出，可以通过利用垂直空间使存储空间最大化，G项说用钉子把浮动的架子或衣服挂钩固定在墙上即可，可知G项是对上文内容的具体阐释。故选G。
④F空前提到，当你忙于写论文和完成一些项目时，保持室内整洁是相当困难的。F项说，凌乱的房间会让你的生活空间更小。F项与上文构成转折关系，且顺承下文文意。故选F。
⑤C空前指出，如果你有一位邋遢的室友，试着把他的杂物移到房间的特定区域。C项补充说明了这样做的益处，顺承文意。故选C。
五、
答案：①B；②E；③F；④C；⑤G
解析：①句间关联题。本空位于句中，有着承上启下的作用。根据空前..it isn't always so, no matter how hard you try.以及空后However, it mostly depends on the amount of effort you put in. And what about bad things 可知,转折之 后谈到的是糟糕的事情，因此空处应该发生的是好事，故选B。
②句间关联题。根据空前Resilient people are those who can become strengthened by difficult situations.以及空后内容可知，适应力强可以带来好处，但这只是好的一个方面，适应能力还包括其他方面，与选项E内容相符，故选E。
③句间关联题。根据空前Another great thing about resilience is that it is not determined by genetics or personality.可知，适应力不是由基因决定的，那也就是说，适应力并不是与生俱来的，故选F。
④段首主题题。根据后两段内容可知，此空介绍的应该是以积极方式适应逆境的第一个方法，故选C。
⑤段尾总结题。根据空前You shouldn't focus on the negative things and forget about the positive中的shouldn't以及内容可知，与选项G中的also shouldn't并列且内容相符，故选G。
六、
答案：ECFDB
解析：①空前“As the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense of anxiety and even dread (恐惧) about the upcoming week.(随着周末的结束，我们中的许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，而对即将到来的一周感到焦虑甚至恐惧。)”说明了我们很多人会有周末焦虑，空后“Here’s how you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.(以下是缓解周末焦虑的方法。)”说明周末焦虑是可以缓解的，因此空格处应该说周末焦虑是可以被控制或解决的，E选项“Although the Sunday scaries are common, they are still manageable.(尽管周日恐慌很常见，但它们仍然是可控的。)”说明周日焦虑是可以控制的，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
②空后“It’s important to make space for relaxing activities.(为令人放松的活动腾出空间是很重要的。)”说明要为一些令人放松的活动腾出空间，因此空格处应该是说不要把周末填得太满，C选项“Besides, try not to stuff your weekend with too many odds and ends.(此外，尽量不要让你的周末塞满太多零碎的东西。)”说明了不要把周末都填满了，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
③本段小标题是“Identify your anxiety sources.(确定焦虑的来源。)”，空前“Anxiety is a normal human experience.(焦虑是一种正常的人类体验。)”说明焦虑是很正常的，空格处应该说要找到你周末焦虑的原因，F选项“One way to manage it is to find what really causes you to dread the week.(处理它的一个方法是找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因。)”说明了要找到周末焦虑的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
④空前“Do not focus on the awful things.(不要专注于糟糕的事情。)”说明不要专注于糟糕的事情，空格处应该说正确的做法是什么，D选项“Instead, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend.(相反，和朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐让你兴奋起来。)”说明了正确的做法是和朋友去喝咖啡放松一下，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
⑤空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself. In this way, you are able to give yourself proper relaxing time. It could be planning some favorite foods to enjoy while watching football. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you—leave the work emails for Monday morning.(周日晚上为自己做点事情。这样，你就能给自己适当的放松时间。它可以是计划一些最喜欢的食物，一边看足球一边享用。尽你所能珍惜这段时间，让周日晚上完全属于你—把工作邮件留到周一早上。)”说明了周日的晚上应该为自己做一些令人放松的事情，B选项“End your Sunday with the right energy.(带着正确的能量结束你的周日。)”说明了在周日晚上应该做一些对的事情，可作为本段小标题，故选B。
七、
答案：①-⑤CDGBF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武侠小说的要素、代表作家、故事模式以及其核心“侠义”。
①C 此空前一句讲武侠小说的定义，后一句举例说明有哪些元素，C项“大多数情况下，这些小说都有一些奇妙的元素”符合语境。故选C。
②D 此空后一句是:然而，到目前为止，最受欢迎的作家是查良镛。D项“武侠的悠久历史可以 追溯到司马迁”符合语境。故选D。
③G 此空后一句说然后他去学武术，G项“通常，武侠故事以一个经历个人困扰的英雄开始”符合语境。故选G。
④B 此空后一句说这指锄强扶弱的人，B项“武侠英雄思想的核心是侠的概念”符合语境。故选B。
⑤F 此空前一句说一个武侠英雄总是把朋友、人民和国家放在第一位。F项“他也愿意努力帮助那些有需要的人，创造一个更好的社会”符合语境。故选F。
八、
答案：①-⑤EAGDB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以帮助人们解决睡眠问题的重力毯。
①前文“Sleep is supposed to be a natural thing, but if you wrestle with insomnia (失眠症), you may be tempted to try pieces of equipment that promise better sleep.(睡眠应该是一件很自然的事情，但如果你正在与失眠作斗争，你可能会想尝试一些能让你睡得更好的用具)”引入失眠的话题，提到解决失眠的用具，E项“One that might sound a little weird but that has been known to work is a weighted blanket.(一个听起来可能有点奇怪，但已知有效的方法是重力毯)”承接前文，点明文章标题中的重力毯（Weighted Blankets) ，符合语境。故选E。
②前文“About 32 percent of Americans don’t get enough sleep, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.(根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，大约32%的美国人睡眠不足)”提到美国人面临的睡眠问题，A项“It recommends at least seven hours a night for adults.(它建议成年人每晚至少睡7个小时)”承接前文，说明睡眠充足的标准，其中的“It”指代前文的“the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention”，符合语境。故选A。
③前文“Choose one that’s around 10 percent of your body weight.(选择一个体重占你体重10%左右的)”引入重力毯重量的选择，G项“Weighted blankets range between two and 14 kilograms.(重力毯的重量在2到14公斤之间)”承接前文，介绍具体的重量范围，符合语境。故选G。
④前文“Are they effective A 2020 review study in the U.S. looked at eight previous studies and concluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety — but not necessarily insomnia.(它们有效吗？2020年美国的一项综述研究回顾了之前的八项研究，得出结论认为重力毯有助于减轻焦虑，但不一定能减轻失眠)”讨论重力毯是否有效，用相关研究结果作说明，D项“But other 2020 research tells a slightly different story.(但2020年的其他研究讲述了一个略有不同的故事)”承接前文，也在讨论相关研究结果，和前文的语义有转折，符合语境。故选D。
⑤后文“People with conditions such as diabetes or breathing issues, however, should check with their doctor before using one.(然而，患有糖尿病或呼吸问题的人在使用之前应该咨询医生)”提到重力毯可能不适用的人群，和前文语义有转折，B项“Those who used a weighted blanket slept better and were less tired or anxious.(那些使用重力毯的人睡得更好，更少疲劳和焦虑)”说明重力毯的作用，可以和后文形成转折，符合语境。故选B。
九、
答案：①-⑤CABEG
解析：①根据空前的内容可知,理论上,现代智能手机充一次电就能待机几百个小时。再根据第二段内容可知,手机制造商喜欢用在实验室条件下测出的大电量大做广告,但这大多数和实际使用时的情况不匹配,即实际使用手机时,电量往往是不够的。由此可推知,上下文之间是转折关系,C项(但实际情况并非如此)说明了实际情况与理论上的情况的不同,承上启下,符合语境。
②根据空前两句可知,一般情况下,智能手机使用者会下载大概42个应用程序,但每天只使用10个,接着设问保持电池电量的简单方法是什么,再根据段首句可知,本段主要讲的是删除不用的应用程序,因此设空处应指删掉其他不用的应用程序。A项(把其他的都删掉)承上启下,符合语境。故选A项。
③根据设空处后内容可知,本段主要讲的是一直亮着屏幕会耗电,故B项(减少屏幕显示时间)可作为主题句。
④设空处前Try dimming your display a little at a time.指出试着每次把屏幕调暗一点,眼睛看暗一点的屏幕应该有个适应的过程,故E项(你会惊讶地发现你的眼睛适应得如此之快)承接上文,符合语境。故选E项。
⑤根据空前内容可知,关于给手机充电的典型建议是等手机电量耗尽之后再充满电,再根据空后内容可知,不要在手机还有50%的电量的情况下出门,而是要在出门前给手机充15分钟的电,即如果手机电量消耗了一些,就应该充电,上下文之间为转折关系,G项(事实上,大多数智能手机电池都不需要这种特殊处理)承上启下,符合语境。故选G项。
十、
答案：BDGEF
解析：①推理判断题。根据前句Some people say house dust is mostly human skin cells, but it's only a little bit true(有人说,房屋灰尘主要是人类皮肤细胞,但这只是一点点事实);以及后半句but there are many other components on top of your ceiling fans(但是吊扇上还有很多其他东西),可知表示"皮肤细胞是房屋灰尘的组成部分"的选项A可以起到承上启下的作用,house dust is mostly human skin cells是关键词,故选B。
②推理判断题。根据前文The proportions of the components vary from household to household. A house near a busy road, for example, is likely to harbor a high level of outdoor pollutants from car exhaust(这些成分的比例因家而异。例如,在繁忙道路附近的一所房子,很可能含有来自汽车尾气的高水平室外污染物),可知表示"新建的房子可能会因施工而产生大量灰尘"的选项D符合前后的语境,vary from household to household; A house near a busy road和A newly-built house是关键词,故选D。
③推理判断题。根据后半句and 40% came from dirt and other materials from outside(40%来自室外的灰尘和其他材料),可知表示"根据对房屋灰尘的研究,60%的灰尘成分来自室内"的选项G符合前后的语境,outside和indoors是关键词,故选G。
④推理判断题。根据前句People do drop lots of skin cells as they go about their business(人们在做生意时确实会掉很多皮肤细胞),以及后文Not all dead skin flakes(剥落) off onto your home's floors(并非所有死皮会掉到你家的地板上),可知表示"成年人平均每天损失约5亿个皮肤细胞"的选项E符合前后的语境,drop lots of skin cells和loses about 500 million skin cells each day是关键词,故选E。
⑤主题判断题。根据后文One study found that higher levels of cholesterol and squalene (oils found in dead skin) in dust were associated with lower levels of ozone(臭氧) indoors. Ozone is a pollutant that can cause lung discomfort. Ozone reacts with these oils, thus reducing indoor ozone by between 2% and 15%(一项研究发现,在死皮中发现的油含量较高与臭氧含量较低有关。臭氧是一种会引起肺部不适的污染物。臭氧与这些油发生反应,从而使室内臭氧减少2%至15%),可知表示"家里有一些死皮可能不是坏事"的选项F符合本段的主题,reducing indoor ozone by between 2% and 15%和not be a bad thing是关键词,故选F。