Unit 1 Reading教学课件--牛津译林版中学英语八年级下

文档属性

名称 Unit 1 Reading教学课件--牛津译林版中学英语八年级下
格式 pptx
文件大小 30.5MB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-02-21 19:40:54

图片预览

文档简介

(共45张PPT)
Reading
Unit 1 Past and present
学 习 目 标
掌握本课节新单词及短语:since, ever, northern, married, wife, block, over, pollution, factory, waste, realize, situation, impossible, before, lonely, anyway, husband, interview, turn…into…, in some ways, from time to time, all one’s life
1
3
培养学生热爱生活,感恩社会的情感。
(1) 了解阳光镇的变化,能对比阳光镇现在与过去不同之处;
(2) 了解采访的方式和方法,以及谈论城市变迁时的各种表达。
2
People used to live in small old houses.
But now , they have moved into new flats .
There are many big flats in each block[bl k] .
街区
课 堂 导 入
factory [ f ktri ] n.工厂
(复数: factories)
waste [we st] n.废料,废品.
V. 浪费
We shouldn’t waste the valuable time.
We should value/treasure (珍惜) it.
课 堂 导 入
polluted (过去式 / 过去分词)
polluted the river 污染了河流
The river was polluted. adj. 被污染的
河流被污染了。
The factory put the waste into the river.
different kinds of pollution n. 污染
water pollution 水污染
air pollution 空气污染
light pollution 光污染
noise pollution 噪声污染
realize the problems
improve the situation
改善 状况
The river is much cleaner.
The air is much fresher.
/ri la z/ v. 意识到
/u/
take action to …
/u:/
at present
Our city has changed a lot
classroom
The houses
People have also changed.
The man used to be single.(单身)
He felt lonely (感到孤独) from time to time. (偶尔,有时)
Now he has got married. (已经结婚)
Life is better in some ways. (在某种程度上)
get married adj.已婚的 marry [ m ri] v .结婚
(第三人称单数:marries 过去式married 过去分词:married)
The girl married the man.(嫁)
The man married the girl.(娶)
They got married 9 years ago .
They have been married for 9 years.
The girl is his wife now.(妻子)
The man is her husband.(丈夫)
They will love each other all their lives.
all one’s life 一生
Words & phrases review
f
g
d
b
c
e
a
采访某人: interview sb. ( v.)
have an interview with sb.( n.)
interviewer(采访者)
While-reading
Millie is interviewing (采访) Mr Chen about Sunshine Town’s past and present.
interviewee(被采访者)
How many questions does Millie ask
What are they
Watch and answer
They are:
Do you know Sunshine Town very well,
Mr Chen
Have you ever moved house
Has the town changed a lot over the years
Was pollution a problem then
Do you think life is better now
5 questions.
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
Mr Chen’s _________.
Skimming
Parts
Main ideas
________ in Sunshine Town
Mr Chen’s_________ about the changes
________in Sunshine Town
( lines 1~6 )
( lines 7~11 )
( lines 12~16 )
( lines 17~23 )
Read the interview quickly and tell
the main ideas of each part.
life
Changes
Pollution
feelings
Read Lines1-6 and answer the questions:
(1)How long has Mr Chen lived in Sunshine Town
He has lived there since he was born.
(2) Where did Mr Chen and his wife move
They moved two blocks away.
Careful reading
Changes in Sunshine Town (Lines 7-11)
In the past At present
1.some small restaurants and shops 2._______________________ 3._______________________
4.________________________
5.a new theatre
6.________________________
a post office
a large shopping mall
a cinema
a new park
The pollution was a problem because the ________used to put its into the river. Later the government ________ the problem and took action to ________ the situation. Now the river in Sunshine Town is _____ _______.
Pollution in Sunshine Town (Lines 12-16)
Try to fill in the blanks.
factory
improve
much
realized
cleaner
terrible
cleaner
waste
Read Lines17-23 and complete the sentences.
(1) It is nice to have ____________________town.
(2) It is impossible to see old friends as often as before
because they have _____________.
(3) Mr Chen feels _____________ sometimes.
a beautiful modern
moved away
a bit lonely
Mr Chen knows little about Sunshine
Town.
2. Mr Chen moved away from his parents when he got married.
3. There is a large shopping mall in Sunshine Town now.
Post-reading
4. The steel factory once put its waste into the Sunshine River.
5. It is easy for Mr Chen to see his old friends now.
6. Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.
There have been amazing changes
in Sunshine Town.
Sandy: Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen,
Millie. Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life
Millie: Yes. He first lived with his parents in the (1) _______
part of town, and then moved to another flat two
(2)_______ away.
Sandy: What was the town like in the past
Millie: There were some small(3) ___________and
shops.
northern
blocks
restaurants
plete the conversation.
Sandy: What did Mr. Chen say about the town
centre
Millie: Years ago, there was a (4)____________ and
a (5)________. Now there’s a new park, a new
(6)_________and a large (7)_______________.
Sandy: Were there any factories in Sunshine Town
Millie: Yes. There was once a (8)_____________ near the
Sunshine River.
post office
cinema
theatre
steel factory
shopping mall
Sunshine Town (1) _______________over the years.
People now have a (2) _________________ town.
The (3) ______________from the steel factory was once a problem. Luckily, the government took action to improve the (4) _________ later.
has changed a lot
beautiful modern
waste/pollution
situation
plete the sentences with the information on pages 8 and 9.
Old people used to (5)_______________________
together.
Old people sometimes (6) _______________ because they cannot (7) ________________ as often as before.
People think it is good to see (8)_____________ __________________.
play cards and Chinese chess
feel a bit lonely
see each other
the amazing
changes in the town
Mr Chen lives in Sunshine Town. After he got (1)_________, he and his wife moved two blocks away and lived in this new area since (2)______. In the past, there were small (3) ___________, shops , a post office and a cinema in the town (4) _______. Now the town has (5) ________ a lot. The government has (6) _________ part of the town centre into a new park. They also have a theatre and a shopping mall. Many of Mr. Chen’s old friends have (7)____________away. Mr Chen feels a bit (8) ________ from time to time.
Fill in the blanks and try to retell the story
married
then
restaurants
centre
changed
turned
moved
lonely
1. 对…非常了解
2.自从我出生我就住这儿了.
3. 搬家
4. 在城镇的北部
5. 结婚
6. 自从那时
7. 改变许多
8. 近几年/在这些年间
9. 在镇中心
10.把…变成…
know … very well
I’ve lived here since I was born.
move house
in the northern part of town
get/be married
since then
change a lot
over the years
in the town centre
turn … into
Phrases
11. 往河里排放废弃物
12. 采取行动做某事
13. 在某种程度上
14. 我大多数老朋友
15. 搬走
16. 和以前一样经常
17. 过去经常一起打牌
18. 下中国象棋
19. 感到有点孤单
20. 不时,有时,偶尔
put the waste into the river
take action to do sth.
in some ways
most of my old friends
move away
as often as before
used to play cards together
play Chinese chess
feel a bit lonely
from time to time
I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.
我起初和父母住在镇北部。
northern adj. 北方的,其名词形式为 north, 意为“北方”。
Language points
名词 形容词 名词 形容词
东east 东方的eastern 东北north-east 东北方的north-eastern
西west 西方的western 西北north-west 西北方的north-western
北north 北方的northern 东南south-east 东南方的south-eastern
南south 南方的southern 西南south-west 西南方的south-western
【拓展】
2. I got married in 1965. 我1965年结婚。
married adj. 已婚的。
get married (to sb.)“和某人结婚”,强调动作;
be married (to sb.) “已(与某人结婚)”,强调状态。
She is married. 她已婚。
a married woman一位已婚妇女
【拓展】
marry v. 结婚。
marry sb. =get married to sb 与某人结婚
He married a rich woman.他和一位富有的女士结婚了。
3. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new
park. 现在政府已经把镇中心变成一个新公园。
turn/change … into … 把……变成……
turn into 变成……
They turned this place into a big cinema.
他们把这个地方变成了一个大的电影院。
Water turns into ice below zero. 零摄氏度以下水会变成冰。
【拓展】turn的相关常用短语:
turn on / off 开/关(电器) turn down / up (声音)开高/低
turn around 转身
4. Was pollution a problem then 那时污染是个问题吗?
pollution n. 污染。其动词形式pollute意为“污染”。
air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染
noise pollution 噪声污染
5. Well, in some ways it is.
嗯,在某些方面是这样。
in some ways 在某种程度上,在某些方面。
In some ways I agree with you.
在某种程度上我同意你的观点。
6. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. Now I
feel a bit lonely from time to time. 对我们而言像以前那样经常见面已经变
得不可能。现在我时不时感到寂寞。
(1) impossible adj. 不可能的。其反义词possible意为“可能的”。
It is impossible (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是不可能的。
It is impossible for a little girl to move this big stone.
对一个小女孩来说要搬动这块大石头是不可能的。
(2) as+形容词或副词原级+as…“和……一样……”
not as/so…as“不如……”
as +adj./adv.原级+as before 像以前那样……
He swims as fast as before. 他游泳游得和以前一样快。
She is not as shy as before. 她不像以前那么害羞了。
(3) a bit/little + adj./adv.“有点……”.
He feels a bit/little hungry after working for hours.
工作了几小时后他觉得有点饿了。
lonely 形容词 孤单的, 寂寞的 表示主观上感到“孤独,寂寞”,具有浓厚的感彩
alone 形容词,副词 单独, 独自 表示客观上 独自一人,不具有感彩
(4)辨析:lonely与alone
The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely.
那个老人独自一个人生活,但他从不感到孤独。
(5)from time to time 不时,偶尔(=sometimes)
We have not seen each other for a long time,
but we send emails from time to time.
我们已经很久没见面了,但偶尔会通邮件。
Try to complete the tables about Mr Chen and Sunshine Town.
Since he was born
In 1965
About Mr Chen
He has lived in the northern part of town with his parents
He got married and moved two blocks away.
Summary
in the past at present
What we have
Pollution
Feelings about life
About Sunshine Town
small restaurants and shops, a post office and a cinema.
The steel factory put the waste into the river.
a new park, a new theatre and a large shopping mall
The river is much cleaner.
It’s nice, but he feels a bit lonely from time to time.
The changes in Sunshine Town
Mr Chen’s home
What we have
The pollution
People’s life in Sunshine Town
I. 按照提示填空。
1. I’ve been very busy _____ (自从) I came back from holiday.
2. Have you _____ (曾经) been to London
3. _____ (在……期间) the next few days they got to know the town well.
4. Air ________ (污染) is a serious problem.
5. Britain produces lots of household _____ (家庭垃圾) each year.
6. They didn’t ______ (意识到) the danger they were in.
since
ever
Over
pollution
waste
realize
课 堂 达 标
7. I thought the best way to ________ (改进) my French was to
live in France.
8. Her news put me in a difficult s_______.
9. This is one possible solution to the problem. ________ (然而),
there are others.
10. I have seen him _______ (以前).
11. She gets ______ (寂寞的) because all the kids have left home.
12. _______ (即使这样), as I said, I'll be away next week.
ituation
However
improve
before
lonely
Anyway
II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. He lives in the _________ (north) part of the city.
2. We've been happily _______ (marry) for five years.
3. Our ______ (wife) walked behind us.
4. The museum is just six ______ (block) away.
5. There are many shoe ________ (factory) in this town.
6. It was ___________ (possible) to sleep because of the noise.
northern
married
wives
blocks
factories
impossible
1. Miss Liu has taught English _____ she came here.
A. since B. as C. when D. for
2. — Math is too difficult, I nearly give it up.
— Please don’t, nothing is ______ if you put your heart into it.
A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. impolite 3. His grandparents live _____ in a small house, but they don’t
feel _____.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
III. 单项选择。
IV. 根据提示翻译句子。
1. 去年我阿姨结婚了。
Last year my aunt ___________.
2. 政府已经把沙漠变成了农田。
The government have ________ the desert _____ farmland.
3. 这些变化在某些方面是好的。
These changes are good ____________.
4. 我只是偶尔去看看电影。
I only go to the cinema _________________.
got married
turned into
in some ways
from time to time
V.选用词组的适当形式填空。
I will not forget the great man _____________.He gave me lots of help.
2. There was ____________ in my living area _____________. But now it has become much quieter than before.
3.I miss my friends in the primary school ______________ because I cannot see them __________________ .
4.My uncle ______________ since he ___________.
noise pollution
in the past
get married all my life change a lot in the past
noise pollution as often as before from time to time
all my life
as often as before
got married
has changed a lot
from time to time
1.Copy and remember all the new words and phrases.
2. Listen to the tape after class and read the passage
more fluently.
3. Try to remember the language points.
4. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
Homework
Thank you !