Unit 3 Reading教学课件--牛津译林版中学英语八年级下

(共56张PPT)
Reading
Unit 3 Online tours
学 习 目 标
掌握本课时新单词及短语：guide, Asia, Africa, Europe, America, world-famous, trade, southern, international, huge, island, several, relax, hard, bottom, pick, play, website
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3
鼓励学生通过网络来获取信息， 激发学生了解世界的热情。
通过阅读了解纽约市的几个著名景点， 根据上下文猜测单词的意思。
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Do you like travelling
Do you know these places
Free talk
课 堂 导 入
Now, let's go travelling!
Where do we visit following the guide
New York.
How many places are mentioned(提到)
in the article
Four.
Answer the questions.
Listen and Answer
the Big Apple：
纽约的别称，此名的由来，广为流传的版本是源自20世纪初美国爵士乐手中的一句歌词：“树上有这么多的苹果，但当你选中了纽约市，你就选中了最大的苹果。”意指这是一个充满机遇的城市 。
Wall Street (华尔街)
不仅是纽约市曼哈顿区南部一条大街的名字。亦指美国经济中具有影响力的金融市场和金融机构。
Central Park (中央公园)
中央公园于1858年确定设计方案并开始建设， 1873年才全部建成， 是美国第一个城市花园。
Times Square (时报广场)
纽约市曼哈顿最繁华的街区， 它以一年一度的“彩灯球下降”活动而闻名。
自20世纪早期就以剧院出名。百老汇大道为纽约市重要的南北向道路。此路两边分布着众多的剧院， 是美国戏剧和音乐剧的重要发源地。现为美国现代歌舞艺术、美国娱乐业的代名词。
Broadway百老汇
the Big Apple：
纽约的别称，此名的由来，广为流传的版本是源自20世纪初美国爵士乐手中的一句歌词：“树上有这么多的苹果，但当你选中了纽约市，你就选中了最大的苹果。”意指这是一个充满机遇的城市 。
Wall Street (华尔街)
不仅是纽约市曼哈顿区南部一条大街的名字。亦指美国经济中具有影响力的金融市场和金融机构。
Central Park (中央公园)
中央公园于1858年确定设计方案并开始建设， 1873年才全部建成， 是美国第一个城市花园。
Times Square (时报广场)
纽约市曼哈顿最繁华的街区， 它以一年一度的“彩灯球下降”活动而闻名。
自20世纪早期就以剧院出名。百老汇大道为纽约市重要的南北向道路。此路两边分布着众多的剧院， 是美国戏剧和音乐剧的重要发源地。现为美国现代歌舞艺术、美国娱乐业的代名词。
Broadway百老汇
1. How many paragraphs are there
Places of interest
in New York
2. What does the guide mainly talk about
How to travel online
Para 1&7
Para 2-6
SKimming 略读
Fast Reading
1. Who is the tour guide
Robin.
At the top of the page.
2. Where is the “Tour” icon
3. How can we start a new tour
Click on the"back" icon at the bottom of the page.
Then pick another city and start your new tour.
Paras 1,7
V.挑选
n.底部
Europe
Asia
Africa
America
/'e /
/'j r p/
/' fr k /
Around the world in 8 hours
take an online tour
1.What do people call New York
2.What places of interest are
mentioned （提及）in New York
New York -- “The Big Apple”
It is the biggest city in the USA.
It’s full of chances (机遇).
Para.2
Times Square
Central Park
Wall Street
Broadway
What places of interest are mentioned （提及）in New York
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Para.6
Reading skill: Usually, the topic is in the first sentence of each paragraph.
Close- Reading ( Para.3)
Where is Wall Street
At the southern end of
Manhattan Island.
Yes, it’s the world-famous trade center.
Many companies and international
banks are here.
2. Is it very famous Why
n.贸易
adj.国际的
/m n'h tn/
/'a l nd/
Manhattan Island 曼哈顿岛
Wall Street 华尔街
at the southern end of…
N
S
Wall Street 华尔街
the world-famous trade centre
/tre d/ 贸易
big companies and international banks
/ nt 'n n l/ adj.国际的
Further on
Times Square
Close- Reading ( Para.4)
What can people do on New Year’s Eve here
They can gather here to see the huge glass
ball falling through the darkness!
It’s so exciting!
Time Square
Times Square时报广场
gather here on New Year’s Eve
see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness
[hju d ] adj.巨大的
/'dɑ kn s/ n.黑暗
/'ɡ (r)/ v. 聚集
Further on
Central Park
Close- Reading ( Para.5)
Central Park is _____________
the island with ________ lakes,
hills and a large green ______.
in the center of
several
lawn
They can relax after a hard
day’s work.
in the centre of the island
Central Park
It includes several lakes and hills.
/'sevr l/ det. 几个，数个
a large green lawn
/l n/ n. 草坪
relax after a hard day’s work
/r 'l ks/
v. 放松，休息
/hɑ d/ adj. 辛苦的，
艰难的
Don't miss...
Broadway
百老汇
Close- Reading ( Para.6)
Broadway _____________ for
its theaters since the early
________________. The famous
song “_______”comes from the
_________________________ Cats.
has been famous
twentieth century
famous Broadway musical
Have you ever
heard of it
Memory
1. trade
2. international
3. gather
4. huge
5. several
6. relax
7. century
8. musical
a. a play filled with many songs
b. rest after work
c. come together
d. a period of 100 years
e. more than two
f. the activity of buying and selling
g. two or more countries
taking part
h. very large
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
Finish P38 Part B1.
New York
Wall
Street
(1)_______
(5)____
(4)_______
(3)________
(6)_______
(2)_______
Broadway
a world
-famous
people
gather there
lakes, hills and a large green
famous for
its
Times
Square
Central
Park
trade
centre
New
Year's Eve
lawn
theatres
Finish P38 Part B2.
1. The website helps people buy tickets to different places.
2. There is a “Tour” icon at the bottom of the page.
3. New York is also called “the Big Apple”.
4. Wall Street is at the northern end of Manhattan Island.
F
F
T
F
top
Finish P39 Part B3.
southern
5. A big apple falls from the sky on New Year’s Eve at Times Square.
6. There are no hills or lakes in Central Park.
7. The song “Memory” comes from the musical Cats.
8. Click on the “Back” icon and you can start a new online tour.
F
F
T
T
glass ball
several hills and
Kitty: Daniel, what's the website called
Daniel: It’s called “(1) ________________
_____________”.
K: It gives people (2) _____ tours, right
D: Yes. It can show you cities in (3) ____, Africa, (4) ______, America and other places.
K: Can we find more information about
a city
Around the World
in Eight Hours
online
Asia
Europe
Finish P39 Part B4.
D: Of course. Look, here’s New York,
and here’s Wall Street.
K: I see. Wall Street is on Manhattan
Island. There are many big (5)
_________ and (6) __________________ there.
D: Yes, and Times Square is another great place to visit. Every year, many people gather there to welcome the (7) ______.
companies
international banks
new year
K: That sounds great. Look! That’s Central Park. People like to (8) ____ there after work.
D: Yes, and don’t miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theatres since the early (9) _______________.
relax
twentieth century
Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page 你有没有注意到这页上面的“旅行”图标？
at the top of ... 在……的顶部
山上有座塔。
There is a tower ____________ the hill.
at the top of
Language points
2. Just click on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa,… 点击它，你就可以参观亚洲、非洲… …
click on... 点击……
点击这个图标。
_________ this icon.
Click on
3. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.
华尔街，世界著名的贸易中心，在曼哈顿岛南端。
world-famous 世界著名的，举世闻名的
袁隆平是世界著名的科学家。
Yuan Longping is a ________________ scientist.
world-famous
2) at the southern end of... 在……的南端
south + ern = southern（adj.）
以此类推：north+ern=northern
west+ern=western
east+ern=eastern
at the end of... 在……的尽头，末尾；
后接时间、地点名词。
e.g. 这个月末 at the end of this month
在路的尽头 at the end of the road
4. Further on is Times Square. 再向前是时报广场。
further on 更进一步，再向前
a mile further on再向前一英里
further 是far的比较级，除了表示“更
远”以外，还可以表示“进一步”。
further study 深造
further information 进一步的信息
5. Every year, thousands of people gather
here on New Year’s Eve.
每年，数千人在新年前夕聚集在这里。
1) gather vi. 聚集
医院门口聚集了很多人。
A lot of people ________ at the gate of the hospital.
2) on New Year’s Eve 在新年前夕
on Christmas Eve在平安夜
gathered
6. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling
through the darkness!
看见巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中掉落很刺激!
1) It’s exciting to see ... 看到……很激动。
It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么样。
对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困难。
It’s ____________ me _________ so
much work on time.
difficult for
to finish
2) see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
我刚才看见很多孩子在操场上打篮球。
I ______ many children _________
basketball on the playground just now.
saw playing
感官动词
see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to,
smell, taste, feel 后接 do 时，表示动作的完整性、真实性；后接doing时， 表示动作的连续性，进行性。
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调“我看见了”这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）
3) through the darkness 穿过黑暗
through 意为“穿过”，通常指从物
体或事物的“内部”穿过。
through the tunnel穿过隧道
through the rainforest 穿过雨林
7. … it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. ……这是一个辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。
a hard day’s work 一天的辛苦工作
hard 的用法：
用作形容词 (adj.)
1) 表示“硬的” ：
The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.
长期干旱之后，土地硬得就像石头一样。
2) 表示“困难的，艰难的” ：
It’s very hard to work out this maths problem.
算出这道数学题非常困难。
用作副词 (adv.)
1) 表示“努力地，勤奋地” ：
Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.
最为重要的是，你必须努力学习，迎头赶上。
2) 表示“强烈地” ：
The wind is blowing hard outside.
外面风正呼呼地刮。
8. It has been famous for its theatres since
the early twentieth century.
自20世纪早期它就因为它的影剧院而出名。
1) be famous for 因……而著名
苏州因为它的园林而闻名。
Suzhou ______________ its gardens.
【拓展】be famous as 的区别
be famous as 作为……而著名
is famous for
例如：
马克 吐温作为儿童故事作家而出名。
Mark Twin ___________ a children
story writer.
这个地区以产绿茶而著名。
This area ____________ its green tea.
is famous as
is famous for
2) since 自从……
I. since +过去一个时间点　
I have been here since 1989.
自从1989年以来我就在这里了。
II. since +一段时间+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
我五个月前就在这里了。
III. since +从句　
Great changes have taken place since you left.
自你离开后这里发生了巨大的变化。
IV. It is +一段时间+ since从句 .
It is two years since I became a middle school
student.我成为一名中学生已经两年了。
9. Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”
你听说过“Memory”这首歌吗？
hear of 听说，得知。如：
Have you ever _________ the story
你听说过这个故事吗？
heard of
10. There’s a “Back” icon at the bottom of the
page.在页面底部有一个“返回”图标。
at the bottom of 在……的底部 如：
寻找在列表底部的图标。
Look for the icon _______________
the listing.
at the bottom of
1. I heard some children ________ (sing)
when I passed the room.
2. Mr Green ___________ (work) in the
company since he ______ (leave) school.
3. I have never ________ (hear) of him
before.
4. It is impossible for him __________ (solve) the problem.
singing
has worked
left
heard
to solve
课 堂 达 标
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 她住在这个城市的南端。
She lives ___________________ the city.
2. 对汤姆来说早起是不可能的。
It’s __________ for Tom ________ early.
3. 今天的课到此结束。
______________ today’s lesson.
4. 从1970年开始我爷爷就住在这里了。
My grandfather _________ here _____ 1970.
at the southern end of
impossible
to get up
So much for
has lived
since
完成句子
1.Read aloud the article and underline the difficult parts.
2. Remember the new words in this lesson.
3. Recite the article and important phrases in this lesson.
Homework
Thank you !