Unit 5 Reading教学课件--牛津译林版中学英语八年级下

(共48张PPT)
Reading
Unit 5 Good Manners
学 习 目 标
掌握本课节新单词及短语：proper，kiss ，close，conversation,
avoid, subject, public, push, touch, excuse, till, loudly, as, shake sb’s hand, in public, push in, in one’s way, excuse me, as well(as), by accident
1
3
通过阅读，了解不同国家的礼仪习惯。
能读懂有关英国礼仪习惯的采访。
2
Talk about the manners in our country, then the manners in UK.
Free talk
课 堂 导 入
Skim and answer
1. What are we going to read about
Pre -reading
2. What genre（体裁）is it
Manners in the UK.
An interview
课 堂 学 习
Daniel
A host of the school radio show
Jenny
A Grade 9 student who has recently visited the UK
interviewer
interviewee
New words
proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的
greet vt. 问候，打招呼
shake sb.’s hand 与某人握手
kiss n. 亲吻
close adj. 亲密的；严密的
conversation n.（非正式）交谈，谈话
avoid vt. 避免
subject n. 话题；主题
behave vt. & vi. 表现
public n. 民众，群体
in public 公开地，在别人面前
push vi. & vt. 推，挤
push in <英> 插队，加塞
=<美> cut in
bump vi. & vt. 撞，碰
in one’s way 挡住某人的路
touch vt. 触摸，碰
excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕
excuse me 劳驾
till conj. 到……时，直到……为止
as well (as) 也，还有
loudly adv. 大声地
as conj. 正如，如同
saying n. 谚语，格言
Roman n. 罗马人
by accident 偶然，意外地
how to__________________
While-reading
manners in the UK
What kind(s) of manners are mentioned(提到) in the interview
how to __________________
how to __________________
how to __________________
greet people
start a conversation
behave in public
behave at home
Line 1—Line 6
Line 7—Line 9
Line 10—Line 17, Line 20—22
Line 18—Line 19
/ p bl c/ n.
/ k nv se n/ n.
/gri:t/ v.
While-reading(scanning)
How to greet people
How do British people greet when they meet you for the first time
Will they kiss people
No. Only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.
Line 1-Line 6
Do you know any other greetings
(问候语)
How do you do
How are you (doing)
Good morning/afternoon….
How is your holiday/day/weekend
Brainstorming
talk about subjects
avoid subjects
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
weather
holidays
music
books
something else
age
weight
money
How to start a conversation
Read and complete
These subjects are about people’s privacy(隐私）.
food, fashion, movies, sports…
Line7-Line9
Judge (判断）whether we can talk and we can’t talk about the subjects.
Yes,we can. No, we can’t.
What good weather, isn't it
Have you ever heard his new song It is so wonderful.
Oh, you are reading this book! I like it very much. Who is your favourite character(人物)
How old are you
How much do you weigh
How much money do you make every month
1
2
3
4
5
6
If there are many people waiting to buy something,
If they are in a restaurant or a library,
If someone is in their way,
how to behave in public
What will British people do in the following situations
If they bump into someone in the street,
They will queue.
They won't push in before others.
They will say “sorry”.
They will say “excuse me”and wait.
They will keep their voice down.
Line10-Line17
Line20—Line22
/b mp/
how to behave at home
Line 18-Line 19
They say “please” or “thank you” all the time!
★Do you often say “please” or “thank you” at home
★Do you think it is necessary（必要的） for you to say
“please” or “thank you” all the time at home
★What else do you want to say to your parents or do
for them
What's your opinion
Find a sentence to show how British people behave politely at home.
Read & answer
What should we do when we are in other countries (a saying 谚语)
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Lines 23-26
1. proper ____
2. greet ____
3. conversation ____
4. avoid ____
5. push in ____
6. bump ____
a. a small talk
b. try not to do something
c. go in front of other
people who are waiting
d. hit someone or
something by accident
e. right or correct
f. say hello to someone or
welcome them
e
f
a
b
c
d
Match the words with the meanings.(B1 p68)
Post Reading
Find the detailed information and finish the table.
Good manners in the UK How to greet people
How to start a conversation
How to behave in public
How to behave at home
say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand
talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else.
They behave very politely in public.
say “please” and “thank you” all the time
Greeting:
say “hello” or “nice to meet you” _____
shake hands _____
usually greet people with a kiss _____
talk about the weather, holidays,
music or books _____
talk about age, weight or money _____
B2 Read and tick for what British people do
and for what they do not do.
In public:
queue for something ____
push in before others ____
say “sorry” if they bump into others ____
push past people ____
shout or laugh loudly ____
At home:
say “please” and “thank you” all the time____ _____
Good manners in the UK
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and (1) _______________ when they meet you for the first time. They only greet (2) ________ or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a (3) ___________ with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They (4) _____ talking about age, weight or money.
B3 Complete the article according to the conversation.
shake your hand
relatives
conversation
avoid
British people think it is rude to (5) _________ before others. They always (6) ______. They say “sorry” if they (7) __________ you in the street. When they want you to (8) ______, they say “excuse me”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly (9) _________. British people are (10) __________ at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” (11) ___________.
“When in Rome, do as (12) ___________ do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.
push in
queue
bump into
move
in public
very polite
all the time
the Romans
Talk about the differences in manners between the UK and China.
Task
1. How do we great each other
2. How do we usually start a conversation
3. Do we always queue
4. What do we do if someone is in our way
5. Do we shout or laugh loudly in public
6. Do we say “please” and “thank you” at
home
7. Do we need to improve our manners
A:Hi,everyone. Today we’ve invited …to talk about
manners. What is the proper way to greet people
B: It’s polite/rude to…
A: Anything else /Any other tips if/when…
B: If/When…, you should/shouldn’t…
A: Thanks. Now we’ve learnt more about manners.
I’m sure they’re helpful to us.
B: I hope so. Just as the saying goes, “…”
Practice the dialogue like this
Other manners
1. Men usually let ladies first in public.
2. You can’t speak with your mouth full of food.
3.You can’t arrive late to a party, but you can’t visit too early.
4. You can’t pick your nose in public.
5. When coughing, cover your mouth with your hand.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗
Important phrases
问候别人的合适的方法
第一次与某人见面
握手
在公共场所表现得很礼貌
用亲吻问候亲朋好友
6. 开始对话
7. 避免像…的话题
8. 插队
the proper way to greet people
meet sb. for the first time
shake one’s hand
behave politely in public
greet relatives and close friends with a kiss
start a conversation
avoid subjects like…
push/cut in
9. 在街上撞到某人
10. 挡路
11. 从你旁边挤过去
12. 足够礼貌等待直到你离开
13. 在保持低声
14. 大声笑
15. 正如谚语所说,”入乡随俗”
bump into sb. in the street
be in the way
push past you
be polite enough to wait till you move
keep your voice down
laugh loudly
Just as the says goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”
1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny
珍妮，在那儿，人们打招呼的正确方式是什么？
proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的
the proper way to do… 做....的正确方法/方式
It is right and proper to say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your
hand when they meet you for the first time. 他们首次见面说hello或
nice to meet you.并握手是正确的，符合习俗的。
【拓展】properly adv. 正确地，适当地
We should behave properly when we meet for the first time.
我们首次见面时要举止得体。
Language points
2. People say “hello” or ...and shake your hand when they
meet you for the first time.
人们第一次和你见面说“hello”…或者和你握手。
shake sb's hand = shake hands with sb 与某人握手。
shake的过去式、过去分词分别为：shook shaken
He came up to me and shook my hand.
=He came up to me and shook hands with me.
他走上前来同我握手。
3. Do they greet people with a kiss 他们用亲吻这种方式打招呼吗？
British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.
英国人只亲戚或密友以亲吻的方式问候
（1）greet vt. 问候，打招呼。greet sb. with…以……方式跟人打招呼；
greet sb with a kiss= kiss sb as a greeting用亲吻的方式跟某人打招呼
She greeted us with a smile. =She smiled to us as a greeting.
她以微笑的方式向我们打招呼。
【拓展】
greeting n.问候，招呼
greetings n.问候的话，贺词
My mother sends her greetings to you all. 我母亲向大家问好。
（2）close adj. 亲密的，严密的。
be close to 与……关系密切。
Daniel is one of my close friends.
丹尼尔是我亲密的朋友之一。
I am close to my deskmate. 我和同桌关系很密切。
【拓展】
①close adj. 接近的，靠近的 。be close to 离……近
The factory is close to the school. 这家工厂离学校很近。
② close v. 关闭
Please close the door.请关门。
4. Please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.
请避开像年龄、体重或者金钱这样的话题。
avoid vt. 避免。avoid sth.避免某事；avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
We must do our homework carefully to avoid mistakes.
我们必须认真做作业避免错误。
Please avoid talking about her age. 请避免谈论她的年龄。
5. Do people there behave politely in public
那儿的人们在公共场合表现礼貌吗？
behave v. 表现。其名词形式为behavior（行为，举止，态度表现方式）。
Children behave very well at school.
孩子们在学校里表现很好。
(2) public n. 民众，群体。 in public 公开地，当众。
They don't like to make speeches in public. 他们不喜欢公开发表演讲。
Is the new museum open to the public 这个新的博物馆对公众开放吗？
【拓展】public adj.公共的，公开的。
in a public place//in public places在公众场合
6. They think it’s rude to push in before others.
他们认为在别人面前插队是无礼的。
push v. 推， 挤。其反义词pull意为“拉,拖,拔”。
push in 插队，加塞。美式英语常用cut in。
Don’t push the door. Pull it, please.
不要推门。请拉开。
You shouldn’t push/cut in before us.
你不应该在我们前面插队。
7. If you’re in the way, they won’t touch you or push past you.
如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或推开你过去。
(be) in one’s way挡住某人的路
(be) in the way 妨碍，挡路
A group of sheep are in our way.一群绵羊挡住了我们的路。
Hobbies can’t get in the way of our studies.
爱好不会妨碍我们的学习。
【拓展】
on one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上; by the way顺便问一下
I often meet him on my way to school.
我常在上学的路上买遇到他。
8. They’ll say “excuse me” and ...to wait till you move.
他们会说“劳驾” ……等到你移开。
till conj. 到……时， 直到……为止。同义词为until。
(1)用于肯定句时，主句谓语为延续性动词，表示动作或状态持续到till
或until 所表示的时间为止。
He waited for me until/till our school was over yesterday.
昨天他一直等我到我们放学。
(2) 用于否定句时，主句谓语为非延续性动词，表示动作直到till或until所
表示的时间才发生。not…until意为“直到……才”。
We can’t leave until we finish the work. 我们直到工作完成才可以离开。
【拓展】till prep.直到……为止。
The shop is open till 9 o’clock.这家商店营业到9点。
He didn’t sleep till midnight.直到半夜他才睡觉。
9.British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they
英国人在家也很有礼貌，是吗？
辨析：as well, also, too与either
as welll 用于肯定句句末 多用于口语，其前无逗号
also 用于肯定句句中 用于实义动词前，助动词、情态动词或连系动词之后，不可用于句末。
too 用于肯定句句末 其前可有逗号也可无逗号
either 用于否定句句末 其前可有逗号也可无逗号
He can sing as well.=He can also sing.=He can sing,too.他也会唱歌。
He can’t sing, either.他也不会唱歌。
10. British people don't like to shout or laugh loudly.
英国人不喜欢大声地叫或笑。
loudly adv.大声地。给人以吵闹、不悦耳的感觉，含有贬义。
Who is speaking loudly in public
谁在公共场所大声说话？
11. keep your voice down in public. 在公共场所保持低声
(1) keep sb./sth. + 副词
Keep the dog out.别让那只狗进来。
(2)keep sb./sth.+介词短语
Don’t keep children at home all day.不要让孩子整天待在家里。
(3) keep + adj.
Keep healthy/ fit.保持健康。
(4) keep sb. / sth. +adj.
Keep your room clean and tidy. 保持你的房间干净整洁
(5) keep sb. doing sth.使某人保持做某事
He kept me waiting for half an hour. 他让我等了半个小时。
(6) keep sb. from doing sth. (=stop/prevent sb from doing sth.)阻止某人做某事
The heavy rain kept us from going there.大雨阻止了我们去那里。
12. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”
正如一则谚语所说, “入乡随俗。”
（1）as conj. 正如，如同。其后接从句。
As you can see, Tom is taller than I.正如你所看到的，汤姆比我高。
（2）Roman n. 罗马人。 其复数形式为 Romans，而不是Romen。
类似的单词还有：
human（人）—— humans German（德国人）—— Germans
13. hit someone or something by accident. 意外撞到某人或某物
by accident偶然，意外地
I came across my good friend in the street by accident yesterday.
我昨天在街上偶尔遇到了我的好朋友。
I.单项选择
( )1. Tom likes music. Tony and mary like it _____.
A. also B. either C. as well D. well
( )2. This thing was invented ________.
A .by an accident B. by accident
C. by accidents D. by the accident
( )3. --- Would you please not speak so loudly in ______ public
--- Sorry. I will remember to speak in ______ lower voice.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the;the D. /;/
C
B
B
课 堂 达 标
( )4. ---Excuse me, sir. But you’re _____ my way.
--- Sorry.
A. on B. By C. with D.in
( )5. ----Why didn’t Lucy go to your birthday party last night
----She said that she was busy preparing for the exams,
but that was only a(n) _______. I saw her going to a
theatre at that time.
A. matter B.manner C. excuse D. reason
( )6. Helen was very rude to me. I refuse(拒绝) to speak to
her again ______ she says sorry.
A. till B. if C. because D. since
D
C
A
II. 选择合适短语完成句子。
1. My classmates love cartoons. I love cartoons _______.
2. It is impolite to ________ before others.
3. We should not speak loudly ________.
4. Chinese people usually _______________ when they meet you for the first time.
5. Please do not stand __________. I am in a hurry.
as well
push in
as well in one’s way in public push in shake sb’s hand
in public
shake your hand
in my way
III.翻译句子。
1. 今天我已邀请了King先生谈论美国的礼仪。
Today we _____ _______ Mr King __ ___ _____ ________ in the USA.
2. 有时我们中国人以拥抱的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。
Sometimes we Chinese _____ ________ or ______ friends _____ a hug.
have invited
to
greet relatives
close
talk about manners
with
3. 在这儿等我回来。
_____ here ____ ___ come back.
4. 如果有人挡住了路，你可以说“劳驾”。
If someone is ___ _____ ____, you can say “______ _____”.
Wait till I
in your way
Excuse me
Learn more about the manners in the UK through the Internet.
Remember the language points.
Finish the exercises in the workbook.
Homework
Thank you !