Unit 6 Grammar教学课件--牛津译林版中学英语八年级下

(共50张PPT)
Grammar
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
学 习 目 标
学习本课节新单词：blood。
1
3
学会用It is+ adj.+ for…+to do sth.结构来谈论某人做某事的感受。
学会用It is+ adj.+ to do sth.结构来谈论做某事的感受。
2
4
学会用It is+ adj.+ of…+to do sth.结构来评价某人的行为。
5
能区分It is+ adj.+ for…+to do sth.和It is+ adj.+ of…+to do sth.的不同之处，并根据不同的语境准确地运用。
donate v. 捐赠
blood n. 血
organization n. 组织;机构
charity n. 慈善；慈善机构
volunteers
20th, April,2014
Yangzhou Jianzhen International Half-Marathon
(扬州鉴真国际半程马拉松赛)
What do you think of this activity
What do you think of these athletes
great useful
important fantastic
necessary wonderful
meaningful
brave strong
confident hard-working
great healthy
It is meaningful to
work as volunteers.
课 堂 学 习
It is happy to
win the Marathon.
It is brave to
join the competition.
It is important to
support their families
and friends.
It is necessary to
receive training before
doing the tasks.
It is meaningful to work as volunteers.
It is happy to win the Marathon.
It is brave to join the competition.
It is important to support your families and friends.
It is necessary to receive training before doing the tasks.
It is meaningful to work as volunteers.
happy to win the Marathon.
Let's work out the rule!
We use It is + adjective + to-infinitive to express what we think about something.
It is
adjective
to-infinitive
To do sth. is + adj.
1
2
3
4
5
6
right
It is…
donate give help keep plant take care of
1
seats
the elderly
to
to give
good
It is
donate give help keep plant take care of
2
to help
blind people
cross the road.
It is
donate give help keep plant take care of
3
to donate
helpful
money
to charities.
It is
donate give help keep plant take care of
4
to take care of
proper
a lost pet.
donate give help keep plant take care of
It is
5
to plant
important
more trees.
It is
donate give help keep plant take care of
6
necessary
parks
clean.
to keep
1
2
3
4
5
6
It is proper to take care of a lost pets.
It’s necessary to keep parks clean.
It is important to plant more trees.
To help others is meaningful for Amy.
Amy
It is meaningful for Amy to help others.
for Amy
for Amy
for Amy
It is adjective to-infinitive
It is proper Amy to take care of a lost pet.
necessary Amy to clean the parks.
important Amy to plant more trees.
We can add for someone to specify who we are talking about.
Let's work out the rule!
for
for
someone
who
To do sth. is + adj. + for sb.
necessary, important,difficult, meaningful
proper, happy, easy, fantastic,wonderful…
easy for people fantastic for me
important for us impossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for you
Amy: Why do you want to be a volunteer
Simon: Because any help would mean a lot.
Many organizations provide help for people with
intellectual disabilities, but it's (1) ___________________
to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.
Amy: It’s (2) __________________ to be a volunteer. Do you need
experience
impossible for them
wonderful for you
Simon: No. It’s not (3) ____________________
to have any experience, but it’s very (4)
______________ to be kind and friendly.
Amy: What are your tasks
Simon: I’m in the sports group. I chat with
them, help them practise and make
sure they’re safe.
important for us
necessary for volunteers
easy for people, fantastic for me, important for us, impossible for organizations,necessary for volunteers wonderful for you
I think it’s (5) ______________ to work with these special people.
Amy: Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities
Simon: Yes, a little. We need to be more patient. However, it’s very (6) _______________ to make friends with them.
fantastic for me
easy for people
easy for people fantastic for me
important for us impossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for you
If you are a reporter of Yangzhou Jianzhen
Internationa Half-Marathon, what will you write for it
take care of
work
win
organize
help
support…
necessary
difficult
meaningful
wonderful…
Using “It is+ adj.+for…+to do sth.”!
Make sentences as many as you can!
Try to make some sentences:
It is difficult for these athletes to win the competition.
It is necessary for volunteers to work closely with these athletes.
It is meaningful for volunteers to take care of these athletes.
It is wonderful for people to organize the activity like this.
It is important for people to support their families and friends.
What do athletes have
qualities
It is difficult for athletes to win the competition.
It is brave/strong/confident… of athletes to win the competition.
It is necessary for volunteers to work
closely with these special athletes.
What do volunteers have
qualities
It is helpful/kind/nice… of volunteers to work closely with these special athletes.
What do people have
qualities
It is important for people to support
their families and friends.
It is kind/active/friendly of people to support their families and friends.
We can use It is + adjective + of... + to- infinitive to express what we think of someone’s actions.
It is kind of people to support their families and friends.
It is confident of athletes to win the competition.
It is helpful of volunteers to work closely with these special athletes.
sb.+be + adj.+to do sth.
brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid…
Let's work out the rule!
careless/the tap/the boy/to/it is/running/leave/of
It is careless of the boy to leave the tap running.
Rearrange the words below to form a sentence:
careless/ the tap/ the boy/ to/it is/running/leave/of
bad
pick flowers
It is of the girl to in the parks.
the girl/it is/bad/of/pick flowers/in the park/to
wrong
drop litter
It is of the man to everywhere.
wrong/it is/of/drop litter/to/the people/everywhere
kind
donate blood
It is of the young man to
to people in need.
of/kind/it is/to/donate blood/the young man/to people in need
not right
smoke
It is of the man to in public places.
smoke/to/not right/it is/the man/of /in public places
It is + adj.+ for sb + to do sth.
VS
It is + adj. + of sb + to do sth.
We can use for someone to specify who we are talking about.
We can use of someone to specify what we think of someone’s actions.
Difference:
It is helpful of volunteers to work closely with these special athletes.
It is necessary for volunteers to work closely with these special athletes.
It is + adj. + of sb + to do sth.
= sb.+ be + adj. +to do sth.
= To do sth. is +
adj. + for sb.
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
It is fantastic for us to work as volunteers.
To work as volunteers is fantastic for us.
We are friendly to work as volunteers.
It is friendly of us to work as volunteers.
1. Donate 动词 捐献
donate ... to 给……捐……
donate money to charities 给慈善机构捐钱
donate blood to people in need 给有需要的人献血
It’s kind of you to donate these clothes to Project Hope.
你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真好。
Language points
2. experience 经验，经历
表示“经验” 时是不可数名词，表示“经历” 时
是可数名词。
The greatest teacher is experience.
经验是最好的老师。
Please tell us your experiences in America.
请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。
3. have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有麻烦
Do you have trouble in learning English
你在学习英语上有困难吗
相关短语：
have no trouble in doing sth
做某事没困难
Summary
3. We can use It is + adjective + of... + to-
infinitive to express what we think of
someone's actions.
2. We can add for someone to specify who
we are talking about.
1. We use It is + adjective + to-infinitive
to express what we think about something.
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Is it __________ (mean) to protect the
environment
2. It’s ______ (help) of him to help the old woman carry the basket.
3. It’s necessary to be _______ (friend) to animals.
4. It’s careless of him ________ (make) so many mistakes.
meaningful
helpful
friendly
to make
课 堂 达 标
II.用介词of/for 填空。
1. It is impossible________him to finish it in 2 hours.
2. It is wrong ___________ you to break the glass.
3. It is clever __________ her not to take the gift.
4. It was careful _____him to make no mistakes at all.
5. It’s thoughtful ____ them to prepare everything for me.
6. It’s dangerous ________children to play with fire.
for
of
of
of
of
for
III. 汉译英。
1. 他对老年人大喊大叫是没有礼貌的。
It’s rude of him to shout at the elderly.
2. 志愿者们对运动员友好是很有必要的。
It’s necessary for volunteers to be friendly to athletes.
3. 有时我们和智力有障碍的人交谈有困难。
Sometimes we have trouble talking to people with
intellectual disabilities.
1. Suppose you are a volunteer of the Home for the
elderly(敬老院), try to make five sentences using
these three sentence structures to ask your friends
to help the elderly.
2. Finish off the exercises on the exercise books.
Homework
Thank you !