Unit 6 Reading教学课件--牛津译林版中学英语八年级下

(共47张PPT)
Reading
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
学 习 目 标
掌握本课节新单词及短语：expect, chance, similar, necessary, training, task, coach, gold, silver, background, closely, achieve, prize, give up。
1
3
学习并能运用与运动、比赛有关的词汇。
读懂文章，了解有关特奥会的知识及志愿者的经历。
2
4
培养学生积极参加社会公益活动，尽自己所能帮助他人的意识。
What can we do for these people
a person with physical (身体) disabilities
Pre-reading
a person with intellectual (智力) disabilities
But, They all do a good job in their fields.
课 堂 学 习
The Special Olympics World Games
The Special Olympics Slogan(口号): I know I can.
The events are similar to those in the Olympics
Volunteers from different backgrounds
Not to win a gold or silver ,but to take part
provide support for... do the tasks
Watch the video
Task1. Skim the report and finish the task.
While-reading
Main points
1.An introduction to the Special Olympics
World Games.
3. Liu Ming’s feeling about the event
2. Liu Ming’s experience
4. What volunteers do for the event
Here are the main points of the paragraphs in the report. Help Simon fill in the blanks with the correct numbers of the paragraphs.
Paragraphs
______
______
______
_______
2
4
1,5
3
Task2. Scan the report and answer the questions.
1. Who is the main character in the report
2. What are they
Liu Ming and Li Hai.
Liu Ming
Li Hai
Li Hai is an athlete with intellectual disabilities.
Liu Ming is a volunteer..
Further reading
Task1. Read Para. 1 together and then fill in blanks.
Before
Now
Liu Ming didn’t know
___________ when
he volunteered for
the _____________
_____________ ,
in Shanghai, back in
October 2007.
He thinks it was_____
__________________
of his life.
“ ________________
__________” he says.
but
what to expect
World Games
Special Olympics
most amazing experience
the
volunteer !
It’s fantastic to work as a
Why did he think the experience was the most
amazing one
A.He found a way to spend his spare time.
B.He thinks he did a lot of meaningful things to
help the people with intellectual disabilities.
C.He could get a lot of things from volunteers.
D.He could make a lot of money.
Choose right answer.
Task2. Read Para. 2 carefully by yourselves and
try to answer the following questions
(1) What are the Special Olympics World Games for
(2) Are the events in the Special World Games similar to those in the Olympics
The Special Olympics World Games give the children
and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to
show their skills to the world.
Yes , they are.
They can do a lot of things like us.
Relax at the centre
Watch the games all the time
Provide support for the athletes
Do the tasks
Enjoy themselves there
Receive training
Receive training
Do the tasks
Provide support for the athletes
Task3. Listen to Para 3 and then choose the activities.
What volunteers
do for the event
Make the event a great success
Make the event a great success
Task4. Read para. 4 in groups, then have an
interview.
Hello, Mr. Liu
….
Suppose(假如) you are Liu Ming . I’m a reporter from Dongtai TV .I am going to have an interview with you.
Liu Ming is a swimming coach for the Special Olympics World Games.
You should get as much information as possible in Para.4.
Task5. Read Para. 5 by yourselves then fill in blanks.
The influence of the Special Olympics World Games
To the world The Special Olympics World Games（1） _____ people together.（2） _______ and（3）_____________from different(4) _______________ feel like part of one big (5)_________ .
To volunteers It is (6) ________ for volunteers to work(7) ________with these (8)_________ athletes.
To athletes Athletes can(9) _________their dreams with the (10)_________from the volunteers.
bring
Athletes
volunteers
backgrounds
family
closely
special
achieve
help
great
Please make up(造句) five sentences about The Special Olympics World Games according to the key words.
The Special
Olympics
World Games
give ….a chance ….
include …. similar to….
bring ….
make ….feel like ….
help ….achieve ….
Post-reading
Please find five mistakes in
the short passage about the
volunteers.
Over 4,000 people give up their spare time for the
2007 Special Olympics World Games.They knew
what to expect when they volunteered for the Games.
It was necessary for them to receive training after the tasks. They provided money for the athletes . They thought it was boring for them to work closely with these special athletes.
40,000
didn’t know
before
support
great
Discuss in your groups.
1.What will you do if you meet any difficulties(困难) on your way to success？
2.What can we do if we see people around us in trouble
Please give us some good advice.
We can ….
We can’t ….
If everyone gives his help to the people in need, the world will be full of …
sunshine
No matter what terrible difficulties you are facing,
I believe you can!
Never give up!
Retell the passage.
Li Hai
was born with
joined the competition
finished fourth
feels confident now.
Liu Ming
didn't know what to expect
received training before..
was the swimming coach for...
the most amazing; fantastic; great
B2 Replace each of the underlined parts with a word or phrase.
Simon: Have you heard of the international sports festival for people with intellectual disabilities
Annie: Yes, and I know some people offer to help without getting paid for the event. How do they help
1.___________
2.___________
the Special Olympics World Games
volunteer
Simon: They give up their time when they’re not working or busy to provide help and support.
I read about one volunteer. He was the person who provided swimming lessons for a boy called Li Hai.
Annie: Did Li Hai win first prize
3.___________
4.___________
5.___________
spare time
swimming coach
a gold
Simon: No. He finished fourth, but he feels more
sure he can do better now.
Annie: It’s great to help those special athletes make their dreams come true.
Simon: Yes. Maybe that’s why this event is so different from other usual games!
6.___________
7.__________
8.__________
confident
achieve
special
1. Liu Ming was a volunteer in the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. ____
2. Liu Ming knew what to expect before he became a volunteer. ____
3. There were only a few events in the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. _____
T
F
F
B3 Annie learn about the Special Olympics World Games from Simon and made some notes. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
didn't know
many
4. There were over 40,000 volunteers for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. _____
5. Li Hai was born with intellectual disabilities. _____
6. Li Hai was sure to win the swimming competition.
_____
F
T
T
To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
B4 Answer the questions about the Special Olympics World Games with the words in the report.
Amy: What are the Special Olympics World Games for
Simon: They give (1)________ and (2)______ with intellectual
disabilities a (3)_______ to show their skills to the world.
Amy: Where were the 2007 Special Olympics World Games held
Simon: They were held in (4)_________.
children
adults
chance
Shanghai
what...for 为了什么
be held 被举行
Amy: What events are included in the Special Olympics World Games
Simon: They include many events (5)___________ those in the Olympic Games, such as basketball, football and swimming.
Amy: Are there any volunteers for the Special Olympics World Games
Simon: Yes. They get to help those special (6)________ realize their dreams.
similar to
athletes
Amy: Is it interesting to become a volunteer
Simon: Yes, of course. Being a volunteer for such an (7)________ is often an amazing (8)____________.
event
experience
be included 被包括
1. Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007. 当刘明准备为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会做志愿者时，他不知道能期待些什么。
（1）expect 及物动词 期待，指望，预料
expect sth. 期待/ 预料 某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
expect +that从句 期待……
Language points
We should not expect success overnight.
我们不能期待一夜之间就取得成功。
He expects his mother to come back soon.
他期待他妈妈很快就回来。
I expect that my father will be back this Saturday.
我预计我爸爸本周六会回来。
Mary volunteered to clean up the classroom after school.
放学后，玛丽主动要求打扫教室。
（2）volunteer 动词 志愿做，义务做
volunteer for (doing)... 志愿做……；主动做……
volunteer to do sth. 自愿/义务/无偿/主动要求做某事
He volunteered for the army in 1939.他在1939年自愿参军。
That girl volunteered for teaching dance in the makeshift hospital.
那个女孩自愿在方舱医院教舞蹈。
【拓展】 volunteer 名词 义务工作者；志愿者
He works as a volunteer in that hospital .
他在那所医院里任志愿医生。
2. The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。。
(1)句中的with intellectual disabilities 为后置定语，修饰children and adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。
The house with trees and flowers around is my grandpa's.
有花和树环绕的那座房子是我爷爷的。
(2) give sb a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会做 某事
The epidemic ________________________________________________________.
gives many parents a chance to stay at home with children for a long time 疫情给许多父母一个长时间在家陪伴孩子的机会。
3. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。
similar 意思是“相似的，类似的”。
be similar to 意为“与……相似 / 相仿”。
His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers.
他的教学风格和多数教师相似。
be similar in 表示“在某方面相似 / 相仿”。
The two houses are similar in shape.这两个房子在形状上相似。
4. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for
the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
为了2007年特奥会4万多人放弃了他们的空闲时间。
give up 意为“放弃”，可以单独使用。
Don't give up.不要放弃！
give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”。
Please give up smoking because it’s bad for you health.请戒烟，因为那对你的健康有害。
give up sth. 意为“放弃某事”。注意：give up是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当宾语是人称代词时，需将其放在give 与up中间。
The mother gave up her job to look after her child.
那位母亲为了照顾孩子放弃了工作。
This is a good chance. I will not give it up.
这是一次好机会，我不会放弃。
5. They provided support for the athletes and helped
make the event a great success.志愿者们为运动员提供 支持，使本届特奥会取得很大成功。
（1）support名词或动词，意思是“支持”。
Thank you for your support..谢谢你的支持。
Thank you for supporting me. 感谢你支持我。
（2）help (to) do sth.帮助做某事
They helped (to) put out the fire.他们帮忙灭了火。
help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
6. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.对李海来说, 最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。
not … but … 不是……而是…… 表示转折
He is______an athlete________ a volunteer..他不是运动员而是志愿者。
在not…but连接主语时，谓语的单复数形式取决于but后面的词(就近原则）
________________________ interested in swimming.
不是他而是我对游泳感兴趣。
注意：not only ...but (also) 不但... ... 而且... ... 表示递进 （就近原则）
________________________________interested in swimming..
不仅他，我也对游泳感兴趣。
not but
Not he but I am
Not only he but (also) I am
7. He was born with intellectual disabilities.
他生下来就有智力问题。
be born with 生来具有… …
He was born with a weak heart.他生来心脏虚弱。
8. Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth..
李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。
当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。。
Who came first 谁获得了第一名？
9. You get to help them achieve their dreams.
你有机会帮助他们实现梦想
get to do sth. 有机会做...
I got to know the doctor in that meeting.我在那次会议上有机会认识了这位医生。
achieve one's dream = realize one's dream
It was very brave of him to join the competition.
It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training.
It was great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
It + is/was + adj. +
(for sb.) to do sth.
of sb. to do sth.
It is fantastic to work as a volunteer.
﹏
﹏﹏﹏
﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏
﹏﹏﹏
for him
Sum up the sentence structures
Some important sentences
It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer.
做一个志愿者真是极好的。
We use It is + adjective + to-infinitive to express what we think about something. 意思是“做某事是...... 该句型中形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。如：cheap, dangerous, difficult, easy等
It is good to help the blind people cross the road.
帮助盲人过马路是好的。
It is important to support the Special Olympics World Games.
支持特奥会是很重要的。
It’s great for us to work closely with these
special athletes. 对我们来说，和这些特殊的运动员共事真的很棒。
It is + adjective +for sb + to-infinitive
We can add for someone to specify who we are talking about. 意思是 “对某人来说做某事是......的” 。for 引出逻辑主语。
It is meaningful for me to help the people in need.
对我来说，帮助那些需要帮助的人是有意义的。
It is important for every one of us to support the Special Olympics World Games.支持特奥会对我们每一个人都很重要。
It was very brave of him to join the competition.
他参加竞赛真的很勇敢。
We use It is + adjective +of sb+ to-infinitive to express what we think about something. 意思是“某人做某事真是...... 该句型中形容词描述的是人的特征、品质。如：clever, kind, generous, polite等
It is friendly of you to come to see me.
你能来看我，真是够朋友。
It is kind of Liu Ming to volunteer for the Special Olympics
World Games.
刘明自愿为特奥会做志愿者真是太好了。
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I didn’t expect him _________ (come).
2. You have only one chance left _______ (try).
3. He feels _______________ (confident) than before.
4. This is _______________(exciting) experience in his life.
5. I will never give up ________(do) sports because I hope I will be healthier.
to come
to try
more confident
the most exciting
doing
课 堂 达 标
6. They will receive special __________ (train) before
leaving school.
7. Do you know the famous film star _______ (call)
Jackie
8. It’s very meaningful to work ________ (close) with the
workers.
9. Many ___________ (volunteer) ___________ (volunteer)
to help the people in the Earthquake.
10. She is sure ________ (win) the swimming competition.
called
training
closely
volunteers
volunteered
to win
II. 翻译下列句子。
1. 当一名志愿者是很有意义的。
2. 他们为运动员们提供帮助和支持。
3. 因为参加了这次比赛，他比以前感到更 加自信了。
They provide help and support for the athletes.
It’s meaningful to work as a volunteer.
He feels more confident than before because of joining the competition.
4. 我们应该给残疾人机会来向世界展现他 们的能力。
5. 特奥会包括很多与奥运会相似的比赛项目, 如足球
和游泳。
We should give disabled people chances to show their skills to the world.
The Special Olympics World Games include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as football and swimming.
1.Use the Internet to learn more about Special
Olympics World Games.
2. Retell the article.
3. Review the language points in this article.
4. Write down your ideas in the exercise book.
Homework
Thank you !