Unit 7 Grammar教学课件--牛津译林版中学英语八年级下
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 7 Grammar教学课件--牛津译林版中学英语八年级下 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-21 19:40:54 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共44张PPT)
Grammar
Unit 7 International charities
学 习 目 标
掌握本课节新单词及短语：hold, set, hand out, set up
1
3
掌握并能正确运用被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时。
了解使用被动语态的语境。
2
熟悉并能运用引出动作执行者的单词by。
4
poor
blind
elderly
homeless
课 堂 导 入
How can we help these people in our daily lives
We can save our pocket money and donate it to them.
We can give food to homeless people.
We can give our seats on the bus to the elderly.
n. 传单, 散页印刷品
hand out the leaflet
分发, 提出
课 堂 学 习
set up 建起，设立
Sansha City was set up on June 21st, 2012.
New words:
leaflet n. 传单，散页印刷品
hand out 分发，提出
hold v. 举行
set v. 创建，建立
set up 建起，设立
including prep. 包括
What is this charity called in English
It is called ORBIS.
What is the plane used as
It is used as a hospital. It is also used as a training centre.
How many patients were operated on during Dr Ma’s last visit
During his last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
Where do ORBIS doctors do
operations
ORBIS doctors do operations
on the plane.
奥比斯医生在飞机上动手术。
do active voice 主动语态
What is needed by ORBIS to help blind people
More money is needed by ORBIS to help blind people.
奥比斯需要更多的钱来帮助盲人。
is needed passive voice
被动语态
判断：主动语 态 ( A )/被动语态( B );被动语态要划出动词部分．
1）Millie and Amy took the little cat to the animal center yesterday.
2）The 79-year-old man was saved out of a fire last year.
3）This kind of cake is called mooncake.
4）People use a keyboard to type information into the computer.
5）The windows in our classroom
are cleaned once a week.
A
A
B
B
B
None of the books was taken away.
没有一本书被拿走。
动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。
被动语态的基本用法
The toy is designed for children.
这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。
在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。
需要强调动作的承受者时。
My bike was repaired.
我的自行车修好了。
The problem was talked about just now.
这个问题刚才被讨论过。
出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。
Mr Wu is liked by all of his students.
所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。
在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指出动作的执行者, 可以由by引出。
有些动词常用于被动语态。看以下例句
He was born in Nanjing. 他生于南京。
The mobile phone was made in China.
这部手机是中国制造的。
注意:
歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，
说出谁做的没必要。
Conclusion:
被动语态的构成：be +v(p.p.)
一般现在时——
一般过去时——
am／is ／ are + v(p.p.)
was／were +v(p.p.)
is used every day.
use
every day
The computer
play
often
Football
is often played.
plant
every year
are planted every year.
The trees
clean every day
The blackboard
is cleaned every day.
buildings, build, last year
the thief, catch, yesterday
The thief was caught by the police yesterday.
The tall buildings were built last year.
Match and say:
A. (send) to poor areas every month.
B. (use) as a training centre.
C. (call) UNICEF.
D. (donate) to build this hospital last week.
E. (invite) to this talk yesterday.
1.More money
2 This charity
3 Medicine
4 Many local doctors
5.This place
was donated
is called
is sent
were invited
is used
Tree Planting Day
on March 12th
We plant trees. (主动语态）
Trees
are planted
by us.
（被动语态）
They built a new bridge.
(主动语态）
（被动语态）
A new bridge
was built
by them.
主动语态变被动语态的口诀
宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
“be”要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。
把主动语态变为被动语态：
1.People grow rice in many parts of China.
2. She held a charity show yesterday.
Rice is grown by people in many parts of China.
A charity show was held by her yesterday.
3.People usually send Christmas cards in December.
4. We bought some computers last week.
Christmas cards are usually sent by people in December.
Some computers were bought by us last week.
are planned to help the poor
What they do every year
1. Charity activities _________________________ (plan/to help the poor).
are handed out to people
Leaflets _______________________ ___________________________ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).
in the street by volunteers
Toys and CDs _____________________
(sell/to raise money).
are sold to raise money
What they did last week
New books _________________________ _________________________________ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8
students).
were sent to children in poor
areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students
Warm clothes __________________________ (collect/for poor people).
were collected for poor people
A charity show _____________________________ (hold/the Students’ Union).
was held by the Students’ Union
Amy and Daniel are talking about plete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice.
Amy: I’m reading a book about Oxfam.
Daniel: Really Please tell me about it.
Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop __________ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops all over the world. A lot of things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _______ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.
was set up
was opened
are sold
is used
Daniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them ________ (call) Project Hope. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __________ (give) basic education.
is called
was started
are given
Amy: Yes. Many schools __________ (build) in poor areas each year.
are built
短文缺词填空:
Oxfam is an organization. It helps p______ people around the world. Oxfam was set u___ in the UK in 1942 and the first Oxfam shop was o_______ in 1948. Now the n_______ of the Oxfam shops in the world is about 15,000. Oxfam shops sell a lot of t_______ including books. Oxfam u_____ money t`o help poor people. There are also some charity projects in China. For e_______, Project Hope was started in 1989. B_______ of its help, Project Hope provides b_______ education for poor children all over the country. Every year, Project Hope help build many s_____________.
中考链接： 答题技巧分析
oor
p
pened
umber
hings
ses
xample
ecause
asic
chools
句子的谓语由动词充当，注意语态和时态。
句子的主语和宾语由名词充当，注意单数和复数
句子的定语通常由形容词充当，注意比较等级
注意固定词组积累
1.Every year , a charity show…
2. Last week, a charity show…
用被动语态看图说话：
sell old books
hand out leaflets
collect clothes
send new books
poor area
Project Hope
A.一般现在时的被动语态是由 am/is/are + v(pp) 构成。
一般过去时的被动语态是由 was/were + v(pp) 构成。
B.把主动语态变成被动语态的方法：
1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.把谓语变成被动结构。
3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空:
English ____________(speak) by many people.
The trees _______________(plant) by them last year.
That building _________(build) two years ago.
This kind of computer ________(make) in China.
The games __________(sell) in may shops.
is spoken
were planted
was built
is made
are sold
课 堂 达 标
6. your room ________ (clean) every day
7. Our classroom __________ ( not clean ) yesterday.
Both of the two books __________ (give) to Lucy last
Sunday.
The students ___________ ( ask ) to hand in their
homework on time every day.
10. ---When this kind of computer (make)
in Hong Kong
--- In 2000.
Is cleaned
wasn’t cleaned
were given
are asked
was
made
1.他的眼睛几个月前被治愈了。
2.每年在山上种许多树。
3.许多人被邀请参加这次慈善活动。
4.需要更多的钱来支持这项工作。
5.在他们的帮助下，这家公司于上周成立了。
II. 翻译句子:
His eyes were cured several months ago.
Many trees are planted on the hill every year.
Many people are invited to take part in this charity.
More money is needed to support the work.
With their help, this company was set up last week.
1.Remember the new words and phrases .
2.Finish the exercises on the students’ books.
Homework
Thank you !
Grammar
Unit 7 International charities
学 习 目 标
掌握本课节新单词及短语：hold, set, hand out, set up
1
3
掌握并能正确运用被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时。
了解使用被动语态的语境。
2
熟悉并能运用引出动作执行者的单词by。
4
poor
blind
elderly
homeless
课 堂 导 入
How can we help these people in our daily lives
We can save our pocket money and donate it to them.
We can give food to homeless people.
We can give our seats on the bus to the elderly.
n. 传单, 散页印刷品
hand out the leaflet
分发, 提出
课 堂 学 习
set up 建起，设立
Sansha City was set up on June 21st, 2012.
New words:
leaflet n. 传单，散页印刷品
hand out 分发，提出
hold v. 举行
set v. 创建，建立
set up 建起，设立
including prep. 包括
What is this charity called in English
It is called ORBIS.
What is the plane used as
It is used as a hospital. It is also used as a training centre.
How many patients were operated on during Dr Ma’s last visit
During his last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
Where do ORBIS doctors do
operations
ORBIS doctors do operations
on the plane.
奥比斯医生在飞机上动手术。
do active voice 主动语态
What is needed by ORBIS to help blind people
More money is needed by ORBIS to help blind people.
奥比斯需要更多的钱来帮助盲人。
is needed passive voice
被动语态
判断：主动语 态 ( A )/被动语态( B );被动语态要划出动词部分．
1）Millie and Amy took the little cat to the animal center yesterday.
2）The 79-year-old man was saved out of a fire last year.
3）This kind of cake is called mooncake.
4）People use a keyboard to type information into the computer.
5）The windows in our classroom
are cleaned once a week.
A
A
B
B
B
None of the books was taken away.
没有一本书被拿走。
动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。
被动语态的基本用法
The toy is designed for children.
这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。
在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。
需要强调动作的承受者时。
My bike was repaired.
我的自行车修好了。
The problem was talked about just now.
这个问题刚才被讨论过。
出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。
Mr Wu is liked by all of his students.
所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。
在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指出动作的执行者, 可以由by引出。
有些动词常用于被动语态。看以下例句
He was born in Nanjing. 他生于南京。
The mobile phone was made in China.
这部手机是中国制造的。
注意:
歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，
说出谁做的没必要。
Conclusion:
被动语态的构成：be +v(p.p.)
一般现在时——
一般过去时——
am／is ／ are + v(p.p.)
was／were +v(p.p.)
is used every day.
use
every day
The computer
play
often
Football
is often played.
plant
every year
are planted every year.
The trees
clean every day
The blackboard
is cleaned every day.
buildings, build, last year
the thief, catch, yesterday
The thief was caught by the police yesterday.
The tall buildings were built last year.
Match and say:
A. (send) to poor areas every month.
B. (use) as a training centre.
C. (call) UNICEF.
D. (donate) to build this hospital last week.
E. (invite) to this talk yesterday.
1.More money
2 This charity
3 Medicine
4 Many local doctors
5.This place
was donated
is called
is sent
were invited
is used
Tree Planting Day
on March 12th
We plant trees. (主动语态）
Trees
are planted
by us.
（被动语态）
They built a new bridge.
(主动语态）
（被动语态）
A new bridge
was built
by them.
主动语态变被动语态的口诀
宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
“be”要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。
把主动语态变为被动语态：
1.People grow rice in many parts of China.
2. She held a charity show yesterday.
Rice is grown by people in many parts of China.
A charity show was held by her yesterday.
3.People usually send Christmas cards in December.
4. We bought some computers last week.
Christmas cards are usually sent by people in December.
Some computers were bought by us last week.
are planned to help the poor
What they do every year
1. Charity activities _________________________ (plan/to help the poor).
are handed out to people
Leaflets _______________________ ___________________________ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).
in the street by volunteers
Toys and CDs _____________________
(sell/to raise money).
are sold to raise money
What they did last week
New books _________________________ _________________________________ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8
students).
were sent to children in poor
areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students
Warm clothes __________________________ (collect/for poor people).
were collected for poor people
A charity show _____________________________ (hold/the Students’ Union).
was held by the Students’ Union
Amy and Daniel are talking about plete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice.
Amy: I’m reading a book about Oxfam.
Daniel: Really Please tell me about it.
Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop __________ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops all over the world. A lot of things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _______ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.
was set up
was opened
are sold
is used
Daniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them ________ (call) Project Hope. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __________ (give) basic education.
is called
was started
are given
Amy: Yes. Many schools __________ (build) in poor areas each year.
are built
短文缺词填空:
Oxfam is an organization. It helps p______ people around the world. Oxfam was set u___ in the UK in 1942 and the first Oxfam shop was o_______ in 1948. Now the n_______ of the Oxfam shops in the world is about 15,000. Oxfam shops sell a lot of t_______ including books. Oxfam u_____ money t`o help poor people. There are also some charity projects in China. For e_______, Project Hope was started in 1989. B_______ of its help, Project Hope provides b_______ education for poor children all over the country. Every year, Project Hope help build many s_____________.
中考链接： 答题技巧分析
oor
p
pened
umber
hings
ses
xample
ecause
asic
chools
句子的谓语由动词充当，注意语态和时态。
句子的主语和宾语由名词充当，注意单数和复数
句子的定语通常由形容词充当，注意比较等级
注意固定词组积累
1.Every year , a charity show…
2. Last week, a charity show…
用被动语态看图说话：
sell old books
hand out leaflets
collect clothes
send new books
poor area
Project Hope
A.一般现在时的被动语态是由 am/is/are + v(pp) 构成。
一般过去时的被动语态是由 was/were + v(pp) 构成。
B.把主动语态变成被动语态的方法：
1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.把谓语变成被动结构。
3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空:
English ____________(speak) by many people.
The trees _______________(plant) by them last year.
That building _________(build) two years ago.
This kind of computer ________(make) in China.
The games __________(sell) in may shops.
is spoken
were planted
was built
is made
are sold
课 堂 达 标
6. your room ________ (clean) every day
7. Our classroom __________ ( not clean ) yesterday.
Both of the two books __________ (give) to Lucy last
Sunday.
The students ___________ ( ask ) to hand in their
homework on time every day.
10. ---When this kind of computer (make)
in Hong Kong
--- In 2000.
Is cleaned
wasn’t cleaned
were given
are asked
was
made
1.他的眼睛几个月前被治愈了。
2.每年在山上种许多树。
3.许多人被邀请参加这次慈善活动。
4.需要更多的钱来支持这项工作。
5.在他们的帮助下，这家公司于上周成立了。
II. 翻译句子:
His eyes were cured several months ago.
Many trees are planted on the hill every year.
Many people are invited to take part in this charity.
More money is needed to support the work.
With their help, this company was set up last week.
1.Remember the new words and phrases .
2.Finish the exercises on the students’ books.
Homework
Thank you !