Unit 7 Reading教学课件--牛津译林版中学英语八年级下

(共40张PPT)
Reading
Unit 7 International charities
学 习 目 标
掌握本课节新单词及短语：interviewer, blindness, medical, patient, afford, proud, reader, medicine, develop, treat, go to hospital, on board, carry on
1
通过上下文猜测生词词义；读懂文章，了解ORBIS医护人员的基本工作情况。
2
3
学会用正确的语言介绍ORBIS医生的工作；理解采访中使用的开放性问题。
Which charity can help them
ORBIS
Oxfam
UNICEF
WWF
Children in poor areas
Poor people in the disaster
Elephants killed by hunters
Blind people with eye problems
课 堂 导 入
Pre-reading
Pre-task: Task 1: Look and learn
What does the logo(图标) look like？
It looks like an eye.
It helps people with blindness.
Why is there a plane in the logo
Why does ORBIS fly to help people
It is a Flying Eye Hospital.
Because many patients cannot afford to go
to hospital.
(=Because many patients don't have enough
money to see a doctor.)
课 堂 学 习
What do ORBIS doctors and nurses do on board
They operate(v.) on patients.
= They do an operation(n.) on patients.
Some eye problems or diseases can be
treated or cured.
(治疗)
(治愈)
What happened after the operation
Task 2: Match the words in B1(P96)
1 blindness ______
2 cure ______
3 patient ______
4 afford ______
5 on board ______
6 operate ______
a cut a person's body open to take out or repair a part
b in or on a plane, ship, train, etc.
c make an illness go away
d have enough money to pay for something
e a person who is ill, especially in hospital
f the condition of being unable to see
f
c
e
d
b
a
Amy is interested in the work that ORBIS doctors and nurses do. She found an interview with an ORBIS doctor. let’s read an interview with an ORBIS doctor and know more about ORBIS.
Dr Ma
an ORBIS doctor
an interviewer
How many questions does the interviewer ask What are they
Question 1: Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness.
Question 2: How does OBRIS help
Question 3: Why don’t you work in a hospital
Question 4: How many operations do you do during a visit
Question 5: Is there anything else you’d like to say to our
readers
5
While-reading
Task 1: Scan and answer
1. What is the Flying Hospital used as
2. What does Dr Ma hope
It is used as a training centre.
He hopes more people will support ORBIS.
1. What are local doctors and nurses invited to learn on board
2. How many people did he operate on during his last visit
Task 2: Read and choose
A. eye operations B. new planes
C. new skills D. useful books
A. 285 patients B. 150 patients
C. 80 patients D. 200 patients
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
Something about blindness
The work of ORBIS
Dr Ma's hope
Dr Ma's work and his feeling
Task 3: Skim and choose the main idea
(Line7-15)
(Line16-20)
(Line21-26)
(Line1-6)
1. Something about blindness
Task 4: Read Part 1 and complete the table
Problems Blindness and other eye problems affect about _______million people all over the world, _______in _______ areas.
Good news About 80 per cent of these _______ can be prevented or ________.
Bad news Many people don't have enough money for _________ __________.
mostly
285
poor
cured
medical
treatment
cases
a person or a problem that a doctor deals with
case
mostly
Guess and match the meaning
medical
treatment
in large part or mainly
what a sick or injured person get
related to medicine and illness
Part1(Line1-6)
Part2(Line7-15)
Part1(Line16-20)
Part1(Line21-26)
Something about blindness
The work of ORBIS
Dr Ma's hope
Dr Ma's work and his feeling
does(3) _____________
on the plane
helps people(5) _______
invites local(4) _______________ on board
teaches them(6) _______
ORBIS, a charity
uses its(1) _________________ to visit poor areas
treats people with(2) ______________
doctors and nurses
eye operations
see again
new skills
Flying Eye Hospital
eye problems
2. The work of ORBIS
Task 5: Read Part 2 and fill in the blanks (B2)
Use verbs. to describe (描述) things!
做眼科手术
_______ to visit ______________.
_______________on ________.
can't _____________________hospital.
________about _________________ and ______________ by training.
The Flying Eye Hospital
Volunteer doctors
Many of our patients
Local doctors and nurses
Can you describe their work
afford to go to
is used
learn
do operations
poor areas
eye operations
new skills
board
Part1(Line1-6)
Part2(Line7-15)
Part1(Line16-20)
Part1(Line21-26)
Something about blindness
The work of ORBIS
Dr Ma's hope
Dr Ma's work and his feeling
① 150 patients _______ _______ ______
by him during his last visit.
② Although(尽管) his work is tiring, he
still feels______ of it.
③ He thinks it’s an __________job for him to
help his patients _______ again and make
their lives_______.
Task 6: Read Part 3 and fill in the blank
3. Dr Ma's work and his feeling
were operated on
proud
important
see/to see
better
Task 7: Read Part 4 and tell T or F
1. Dr Ma would like to say other things to readers.
2. Eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured because modern technology is developing quickly .
3. But more time is needed to continue the work.
4. More people are also needed to support ORBIS doctors.
T
F
F
T
2. Eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured because modern medicine is developing quickly .
3. But more money is needed to continue the work.
2. Eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured because modern medicine is developing quickly .
3. But more money is needed to continue the work.
因为现代药品发展迅速，眼部问题和疾病能够被治疗和治愈。
但要继续我们的工作需要更多的钱。
Modern medicine is developing quickly
and now most eye problems
diseases can be treated and cured.
But more money is needed to carry on with
our work.
4. Dr Ma's hope
Many more people in poor areas
Dr Ma thinks that most eye problems and diseases
3. Many blind people do not get any treatment
4. The ORBIS plane is used as
5. One hundred and fifty patients
6. More money is needed
were operated on during Dr Ma’s last visit.
a hospital and a training centre.
because they have no money to go to hospital.
to carry on with the work.
have eye problems.
can be prevented or cured.
___
_____
_____
____
____
___
e
f
c
b
a
d
Task 8 Write the correct letters in the blanks.(B3)
afford board cure medicine patient proud support train
The ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people with eye problems in poor areas. Most of the people there cannot (1)_______ to go to hospital, so ORBIS doctors go to them. Operations are done to help people with eye problems see again. The (2)_________ do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity.
Local doctors and nurses are also invited on (3)_______ to learn new skills. By (4)________ them, ORBIS doctors hope to help more people.
Dr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels (5)_______ to help people see again. Dr Ma thinks that modern (6)_________ is developing quickly and now most eye problems can be treated and (7)_______, but more money is needed to (8)_________ their work.
afford
patients
training
proud
medicine
cured
support
board
Task 9: Read in roles and complete B4
Post-reading
You
Task: Discuss in groups
1. What can we learn from ORBIS doctors
2. How can we help ORBIS
Task 1: Feedback
Post-task
What have we learned today
Learn to help people in need.
Learn something about ORBIS.
Introduce the work of ORBIS.
An __________ with an ORBIS doctor Something about blindness Blind or other eye problems appear in __________ of the poor areas.
It’s possible to prevent or cure these cases but hard for people to pay for the medical treatment.
The _________ of ORBIS Flying Eye Hospital is used for __________ poor areas.
Volunteer doctors do ____________ on patients on the plane, which is used as a training center.
Many of the patients don’t have __________ money to go to hospital.
Local nurses and doctors can be trained to get new __________ to help more people in need.
Dr Ma’s work and his feeling 150 patients were operated on.
He feels __________ that people can see again and live a better life.
Dr Ma’s hope It’s likely to treat and cure the eye problems and __________ with the development of modern medicine.
We need more money to __________ the work and more people’s support.
根据课文内容完成。
Interview
most
work
visiting
operations
enough
skills
proud
diseases
continue
原词
转换词
概括词
Task 2:
80 per cent of … 80%的…
a. 我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。
________________________ in our
school are women teachers.
b. 这座山的百分之六十被雪覆盖。
____________________ is covered with snow.
90 per cent of the teachers
60 per cent of the mountain
1. …and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.……这些病例中大约80%是能预防或治愈的。
Language Points
2. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
在上一次的出诊中，我给150个病人做了手术。
operation n. operate v.
(1)The doctors decided to operate on her at once.
医生决定立刻给她做手术。
(2)The doctor is operating on the eyes of the patient.
医生正在给病人的眼睛做手术。
[拓展]operate vt. vi. 操作或开动机器
Can you operate the computer 你能操作电脑吗？
doing an operation on
给某人做手术operate (v.) on sb. =do an operation on sb.
Translation
1.医生正在给他妈妈做手术。
The doctor ___ _________ _____ his mother.
Or: The doctor __ _____ ___ _______ ____
his mother.
2.医生们正在给那个孩子的眼做手术。
The doctors are________ _____the child’s eyes.
is operating on
is doing an operation on
operating on
3. Many of our patients can’t afford to travel to hospital…
我们的很多病人很穷，连去医院的钱也没有……
afford “买得起,负担得起”，常与can, could, be able to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句。
Can we afford the new house 你能买得起新房子吗？
You cannot afford to buy a new car.你买不起新车。
afford sth.
afford to do sth.
贫困学生买不起文具。
a.The poor students ________________
___________. (afford sth.)
b.The poor students ______________
____________. (afford to do sth.)
can’t afford
stationery
can’t afford to buy
stationery
I can’t afford to buy such an expensive watch.
这样名贵的表我可买不起。
The family could not afford to send her to college.
家里无力送她上大学。
4. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
当地医护人员被邀请到飞机上来了解眼科手术的情况。
on board 在飞机（船、火车）上
Have the passengers gone on board yet
乘客们登机了吗？
5. By training them, we hope to help more people.
通过训练他们，我们希望帮助更多人。
by 介词，“通过某种方法、手段”。
by (doing ) sth.通过（做）某事
You can learn more about the news by reading today’s newspaper.
看看今天的报纸，你就能对这条信息有更多了解。
a.我们可以通过筹钱来帮助贫穷的女孩。
We can help ___________by_____________.
b. 通过努力学习，他通过了所有的考试。
By ____________, he ___________________.
poor girls raising money
working hard passed all the exams
c.通过互相帮助，学生们提高了成绩。
_____ ________each other, the students have improved their grades.
By helping
6. I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
我为帮助人们重见光明且改善他们的生活而自豪。
proud adj. 骄傲的, 自高自大的, 自豪的
be proud of sb./sth. 对某人/某事感到自豪
be proud to do sth. 对做某事感到得意或自豪
be proud that… 对……感到得意或自豪
The British are very proud of their sense of humor.
英国人对他们的幽默感感到得意。
They were proud of their success.
=They were proud of being so successful.
他们对成功感到自豪。
I’m proud to help the old people clean the floor.
我为能帮老年人打扫地板而自豪。
They were proud that they won the competition.
他们对赢得比赛感到自豪。
[拓展] the pride of………的骄傲。
She is the pride of her whole family.
她是整个家庭的自豪。
7. But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
但是我们需要更多的钱来开展我们的工作。
carry on with sth. / carry on doing sth.
=continue doing/to do sth.继续干某事;坚持做某事
Carry on with your work while I’m away.
我不在时,你接着干。
The teacher encourages me to carry on writing diaries in
English.
老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记。
一、根据提示，写出所缺单词。
1.All the Chinese people are (自豪) of their own country.
2.I think the (医学) theory can be used in the article.
3. I hope that some day I can (负担得起) a wonderful trip to Australia.
4. There were four （病例）of this disease in the school last month.
5. We must prevent the _________(蔓延)of this kind of illness.
6. My father reads newspapers _________(most) in the early morning.
7. The doctor is __________(operate) on him.
8. The Red Cross is one of the most famous (charity) in the world.
9. The old man can’t see anything because of (blind).
10. Now a lot of (patient) can’t go to hospital because they don’t
have money.
proud
medical
afford
cases
spread
mostly
operating
charities
blindness
patients
课 堂 达 标
1. Nobody can ___________________ (阻止我们去) there.
2. The doctor is ____________ (做手术)the leg of the patient.
3. Daniel __________ (感到自豪)that their charity show was a success.
4. Don’t stop! _____________________(继续)your work.
5. I ______________________________ (买 不得起) an expensive car.
prevent us from going
operating on
二、根据提示完成句子。
was proud
Carry on with/ doing
can’t afford / can’t afford to buy
我的姐姐在医学院上学。
如果我们能积攒下钱就可买下那台电视。
他为有这样的好朋友而自豪。
我认为读者对这本书不会感兴趣。
5. 父亲去世后,汤姆继续经营这家商店。
My sister studies at a medical college.
We can afford the TV set if we save our money.
He was proud of having such a good friend.
I don't think the reader will be interested in this book.
After his father died, Tom carried on with the business.
三、翻译下列句子。
1. Remember the main phrases and sentences.
2. Describe the ORBIS and its doctors using
your own words.
Homework
Thank you !