Unit 8 Reading教学课件--牛津译林版中学英语八年级下

(共43张PPT)
Reading
Unit 8 A green world
学 习 目 标
通过图片,标题和上下文猜测课文大意；
了解瑞士的环保措施；
增强学生保护环境的意识。
2
1
3
4
掌握本课节新学词汇和短语：separate, allow, cut down,
punish, fine, depend, depend on/upon, rich, wisely,
run out,produce, difference, make a difference(to sb./sth.)
Free Talk
A: What should we do to live a green life
B: We should… I think we can…
课 堂 导 入
plastic cups / bags
n. 塑料
课 堂 学 习
separate vt. 分开
recycling n.
回收利用，
循环利用
allow cut down trees
砍倒
允许
punish vt.
处罚，惩罚
fine vt. 罚款
limit air pollution
vt. 限制
rich forest resource
adj. 丰富的
n. 资源
depend on
依靠
never run out
用完，耗尽
produce little pollution
vt. 导致，产生
Welcome to Switzerland
Green Switzerland
“ Green” here means
protecting the environment.
What’s the meaning of “green”
Read Martina’s blog quickly and answer the following questions.
Fast reading
1. How is Switzerland
2. When is World Environment Day
It is beautiful. It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
5 June
Read and match
1
2
3
4
5
A beautiful country
Recycling
Laws
New energy
Martina’s hope
Paras
main ideas
introduction
main body
conclusion
Listen to and read the first paragraph carefully and answer the questions.
What is Switzerland like
2. What do people there try to do
It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
They try to keep their country beautiful and clean.
Careful reading
1. What can be recycled in Switzerland
glass
__________
plastic
paper
old clothes and shoes
Read paragraph 2 silently while listening and think about the following questions.
2. Do you know how to separate waste into
different groups
recyclable
non-recyclable
hazardous waste
Read paragraph 2 silently while listening and think about the following questions.
They have laws
to___________ people who
cut down trees.
to___________ people who
drop litter in public.
to__________ air and water pollution.
How does the law help protect the environment
punish
fine
limit
Read paragraph 3 silently while listening and answer the questions.
What energy from ________ _____and ____
Why We depend on ______________of our nature.
Advantages 优点
It ______________.
It will____________.
It _____________________.
costs very little
never run out
produces little pollution
the sun
wind
water
rich resources
______
资源 n.
______
产生 v.
Read paragraph 4 silently while listening and fill out the chart.
Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.
1 separate ______
2 recycle ______
3 allow ______
4 fine ______
5 run out ______
6 produce ______
a cause a result
b make someone pay money because he/she has done something wrong
c be used up
d put things into different groups
e let someone do something
f treat something used so that it can be used again
d
f
e
b
c
a
After reading
B2 Kitty made some notes of Martina's blog on a piece of paper, but her mother tore it up by mistake. Help her match the two halves of the sentences. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
a. are separated into different groups and recycled.
b. energy from the sun, wind and water.
c. to protect the environment.
d with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
e. because we depend on its rich resources to live.
f. to collect old clothes from around the country.
1. Switzerland is a beautiful country _______
2. In Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper ____
3. An organization was set up ________
4. The government has laws _______
5. We should protect nature ________
6. people are starting to use ________
d
a
f
c
e
b
B3 After reading Martina's article, Kitty has written down the main points of the paragraphs. Write the correct numbers of the paragraphs in the boxes.
Martina asks everyone to do something
for the environment.
b. People are starting to use new energy.
c. People in Switzerland recycle many things
to reduce pollution.
d. The government has laws to protect the
environment.
e. Switzerland is a beautiful country.
e
c
d
b
a
Kitty: My online friend Martina wrote last week about how they
protect the in Switzerland.
Sandy: Really What do they do to keep their country clean
Kitty: In Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper are ________ into
different groups and then _________ .
Sandy: Do they recycle anything else What do they do with old
clothes
Kitty: An organization old clothes from around the
country. Then some are sold in ,some are given
to , and others are sent to for recycling.
environment
separated
recycled
collects
charity shops
the poor
factories
B4 Kitty is telling Sandy about Martina’s plete their conversation.
Sandy: That sounds like a good idea.
Kitty: They have many to protect the environment
too. For example, people will be if they cut
down trees because it’s not .
Sandy: That’s great!
Kitty: Yes. And they don’t drop in a public place.
Otherwise, they’ll be ________by the police.
laws
punished
allowed
litter
fined
Why is Switzerland so beautiful
recycle many things to reduce pollution
be separated into different groups
Discussion
Why is Switzerland so beautiful
make laws to protect the environment
Why is Switzerland so beautiful
use new energy to reduce pollution
1.It’s beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
它(瑞士)很美,而且我们应该尽力保持它的原貌。
(1) 句中的way可以和this, that等连用。
Why does he act this way
他为什么这样做？
(2) try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
Language points
2. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.
在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸被分成不同的类别，然后回收利用。
separate … into … 把…...分开，隔开
be separated into … 被…... 分开，隔开
那些儿童分成小组做游戏。
The children _________________groups for the game.

咱们把孩子们分成6组。
Let’s _________children ______six groups.
were separated into
separate
into
3. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling.
一些衣服放在慈善店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环再生。
句型some…, some…, and others…. 表示“一些…, 一些…, 还有一些”。
Some students are reading quietly, some are taking notes, and others are searching for information on the Internet.
一些学生在安静地看书，一些在做笔记，还有一些在上网查资料。
4. We are not allowed to cut down trees.
我们是不允许砍伐树木的。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事
My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone.
老板不允许我使用电话。
Thanks a lot for ________ (allow) me to have a rest here.
Her son __________ (not allow) to play computer games in his spare time.
My father _______ (allow) us to watch TV for half an hour a day.
allowing
isn’t allowed
allows
5. Otherwise, we will be punished.
否则我们将会收到惩罚。
punish sb. for sth./doing sth.因（做）某事而惩罚某人
老师因为他们的粗鲁(rudeness)而责罚他们。
我爸爸因为打破那个窗子而惩罚我。
The teacher punished them for their rudeness.
My father punished me for breaking that window.
6. Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智地保护它，这一点很重要。
（1）be rich in …. 在… 方面很丰富
He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富。
Oranges are rich in vitamin C. 橘子含有丰富的维生素C。
（2）wisely adv. 明智地 wise adj. 明智的
选用wise或wisely填空
He is a ________ person, but he doesn’t know how to spend money___________.
wise
wisely
（3）depend on/upon “依靠，依赖，取决于”
成功取决于勤奋，而非运气。
Success______________ hard work but not luck.
我不想太依靠我父母。
I don’t want to ________too much____my parents.
depends on/ upon
depend
on
7. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
句中run out的意思是“用完，耗尽” 。
我的零花钱已经用完，我得向妈妈要一些。
My pocket money _______________ and I’ll have to ask my mother for some.
has run out
注意：run out 一般物做主语，用主动形式表被动
run out of…. 用完… 一般人做主语
His money will run out soon.
He will run out of his money.
8. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference！
记住每个人都可以做点事对保护环境产生影响。
make a / no/ some/ much difference to …意为“对…...有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系、影响”。
The rain did not make much difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. We shouldn’t use ______ (塑料) bags when
we go shopping.
2. Boys and girls will be _________ (分开) into
two groups.
3. He will be _________ (惩罚) by the police
because of stealing.
4. You should spend your money _____ (明智地).
5. There are many rich ________ (资源) in our
country.
plastic
separated
published
resource
wisely
课 堂 达 标
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are many __________ (different)
between American English and British English.
2. We are not allowed ______ (cut) down trees.
3. I learned about an organization for _________ (recycle) clothes.
4. He is much ______ (rich) than me.
5. If we drop litter in a public place, we
___________ (fine) by the police.
differences
to cut
recycling
richer
will be fined
1.Read the article and try to recite it.
2. Preview the Grammar.
Homework
Thank you !