Unit 2 Grammar教学课件--牛津译林版中学英语八年级下

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名称 Unit 2 Grammar教学课件--牛津译林版中学英语八年级下
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-02-21 19:40:54

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(共53张PPT)
Grammar
Unit 2 Travelling
学 习 目 标
掌握本课时新单词及短语:sand, over, marry, dead, on the first day of, Ocean Park, dolphin show
1
5
学会短暂性动词在与for和since连用时的变化形式。
学会正确使用have/has been和have/has gone。
2
4
会根据不同的语境正确使用短暂性动词和延续性动词。
3
学会正确区分短暂性动词和延续性动词。
I have been to Mount Huang before.
课 堂 导 入
I have been to Hainan twice.
I have never been to London.
I hope to visit Tower Bridge one day.
Where have you been
Has Kitty been to Hong Kong Disneyland
When did Kitty visit Hong Kong Disneyland
Kitty has been to Hong Kong Disneyland.
Kitty 曾经去过香港迪士尼。
Have you been to Hong Kong Disneyland
No, but I have been to Shanghai Disneyland.
(I went there last summer holiday.)
Think and answer
have / has been to 去过(已经回来了)
Kitty and her parents have been to Hong Kong Disneyland recently.
Think:
Are they still in Hong Kong Disneyland
They are not in Hong Kong Disneyland now.
They have been in Hong Kong for two days.
课 堂 学 习
Eddie has been to South Hill many times.
Think:
Is Eddie still in South Hill now Is he back at home
Eddie is not in South Hill. He is back at home now.
1. I have been there many times .
Eddie has been to South Hill many times.
have been to 已去了/曾去过……
某人去过某地,现在已经回来了
2.My parents and I have been in Hong Kong
for two days.
have been in ...for...
在某地待了多长时间
Millie has gone to Hainan.
Think:
Is Millie still in Hainan Is she back
Yes, Millie is still in Hainan now and she isn’t back.
3.I know your mother has gone to Hainan. She is travelling there.
have gone to 已去了
某人去了某人,现在仍然在那儿,还没回来
For example:
Millie and Amy have gone to the bookshop to buy some books on travelling. They will be back in an hour.
如:
My uncle has been to Australia twice.
我叔叔去过澳大利亚两次。
(已从澳大利亚回来。)
—Where’s Xiao Wang 小王在哪儿?
—He has gone to the library.
他去图书馆了。(人不在这儿,在去图书馆的路上或在图书馆。)
----Where is your friend Lucy
----My friend Lucy __________ London.
She will be back next week.
----Did you go there
----Yes. I ___________ London 4 times.
Practice
has gone to
have been to
用have/has been to与have/has gone to 填空
have / has gone to …
A
B
A
B
Work out the rule!
express that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience.
+ once/twice/before…
express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.
+ a period of time
have / has been to …
have / has been in …
express that someone was in a place
for some time but now still stays there.
A
B
have / has been (to), have / has gone (to)
和have / has been (in)三者之间的根本区别:
have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地;
have/has been in 强调当事人在某地待了一段时间;
have/has gone to 说话时当事人不在现场,去了某地。
Notes
2. 三者的常见用法:
have/has been (to) + 地点 + 次数
have/has been (in) + 地点 + 一段时间 / 句子
have/has gone (to) + 地点
eg. I have been to Beijing twice.
My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for
two days.
I heard you’ve gone to Thailand.
have/has been to + sp. + once/twice/before…
have/has gone to + sp.
have/has been in + sp. + a period of time
The Smiths _____________ Nanjing for nearly ten years.
--_____ Mr. Li ever ________ Europe before
--No, never.
3.--Where is Mr. Li
--Oh, he __________ England.
have been in
Has
been to
has gone to
has returned
has not returned
Practice
火眼金睛——改错
— Where have you ever gone
— Shanghai Disneyland.
2. We have been to the USA for many years.
3. — How many times have you been in Xinpu Zoo
— Twice.
4. — Where is your mother
— She has been to America.
been
in
to
gone
1. Millie isn’t here. She ________ to the library.
2. Peter and Simon ______ just ______ to the
library. They borrowed some interesting books.
3. My cousin __________ to Xi’an twice.
4. My parents ___________ to Xi’an and they’ll
stay there for a week.
5. Daniel won’t be with us at the party.
He _________ to Shanghai.
has gone
have been
has been
have gone
has gone
Finish A1 on Page 26 by yourself.
Daniel: I haven't seen Mr Wu for days. Where
⑴______ he _______ (go)
Millie: He ⑵________ (go) to Tianjin to
attend a meeting.
Daniel:(3)______ you_______ (be) anywhere
recently
has gone
has gone
Have been
Finish A1 on Page 27 by yourself and check the answers. Then practice the dialogue and act.
Millie: Yes, I (4)___________ (be) to Hainan
with my parents.
Daniel: Oh, that's great! (5)______you______
(be) to Sanya
Millie: Sure, we (6)__________(be) to the
beach there. Look at these photos.
Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy
playing on the sand too.
have been
Have been
have been
Millie: Yes. We went there with his family.
Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go
for a picnic tomorrow
Millie: Andy isn't here this weekend. He and his
parents (7)__________ (go) to the
countryside. They'll be back tomorrow afternoon.
have gone
小试身手
选用have been to或have gone to的适当形式填空。
1.My father Beijing. He will be back in two days.
2.The Greens the USA twice.
3.A:Where is your aunt now I haven’t seen her for a long time.
B: She Xiamen.
______ you ever ___________ Hong Kong Disneyland
5.A: Tom Nanjing
B: Yes. He hasn’t come back yet.
has gone to
have been to
has gone to
Have
been to
Has
gone to
Translate the following sentences.
1.我叔叔已去过美国两次,但我从没去过。
My uncle has been to America twice, but I
have never been there.
2.Nick 在哪里?他去了图书馆。
Where is Nick He has gone to the library.
3.Kitty和爸爸妈妈去了香港,她们一个礼拜之后回来。
Kitty and her parents have gone to Hong
Kong. They will be back in a week.
Millie studied at Sunshine Middle school two years ago.
Millie has studied at Sunshine Middle school for two years.
Millie has studied at Sunshine Middle school since two years ago.
Millie
Kitty and Millie haven’t seen each other since last week.
Kitty and Millie haven’t seen each other for a week.
Millie
Kitty
two years
for
a week
for
two years ago
since
last week
since
for
since
+
+
a period of time
a time point
in the past
Work out the rule!
1. We have lived here _______ 1990.
2. — How long have you studied here
— ______ 5 years.
3. The boy has had a bad cold ______ last night.
4. I have waited ____ two hours.
since
since
For
用for 或since填空,完成句子
for
5. Mr. Huang has kept the books ______ last month.
6. I have taught in the school ________ I came here.
7. We have been friends ______ a long time.
8. I have been in Nanjing ________ eight years.
since
since
for
for
9. Sally has been away from London ________ last Saturday.
10. Our school has changed a lot ______ the new building was built.
11. Tommy has had this motorcycle _______ three years.
12. My parents have been married ______ 20 years.
since
since
for
for
Kitty
Kitty has gone to Hong Kong.
Kitty has gone to Hong Kong for two days.
during the two days
be in HK
Kitty has been in Hong Kong for two days.
Kitty
Kitty has bought the key rings.
Kitty has bought the key rings since two hours ago.
during the two hours
have the key rings
Kitty has had the king rings since two hours ago.
go, buy, come, leave…
Work out the rule!
The present perfect tense
go, buy, come, leave…
for or since in positive statements
If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this.
Verb(短暂性动词)
begin/start
have/has been on
Used for a continuous state(延续性状态)
finish/stop
have/has been over
come/go/arrive
leave
have/has been in/at
have/has been away
Verb(短暂性动词)
borrow
have/has kept
Used for a continuous state(延续性状态)
join
have/has been in; have/has been a member of
marry
die
have/has been married
have/has been dead
The 4-D film______ three minutes ago.
The 4-D film __________ since three minutes ago/ for three minutes.
has been on
began
Practice
The parade of Disney characters ________hours ago.
The parade of Disney characters__________ since hours ago/ for hours.
has been over
finished
Kitty and her parents _________ Disneyland last week.
Kitty and her parents __________ Disneyland since last week.
have been at
arrived at
Kitty and her parents______ Sunshine Town last Tuesday.
Kitty and her parents ________________ Sunshine Town since last Tuesday.
have been away from
left
A week ago, Kitty _________ many books about Hong Kong for the travelling.
Since a week ago, Kitty _________ many books about Hong Kong for the travelling.
has kept
borrowed
Kitty _______the Art Club 3 years ago.
Kitty_____________________________ the Art Club for 3 years/since 3years ago.
joined
has been in/has been a member of
Kitty’s parents ___________ in 2003.
Kitty’s parents ______________ since 2003.
got married
have been married
The fish ______ some time ago.
The fish _______________ for some time.
died
has been dead
(1) I have seen many interesting films since 2012. ( )
(2) Tom’s dog has died for two years. ( )
(3) They have been in Guilin for a week. ( )
(4) Kitty has left Beijing since last Monday. ( )
(5) Daniel has bought his gloves for a year. ( )
True or False
has been dead
has been away from
has had
F
T
T
F
F
Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the plete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
More about Kitty's trip
P28
My parents and I ⑴________ (arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We (2)_________ (be) here for three days.
arrived
have been
I (3)___________(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It’s very useful. I (4) _______
(keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.
Now it’s noon and we’re in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show (5)_____ (begin) at 11:30 a.m. It (6)_________ (be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.
More about Kitty's trip
P28
borrowed
have kept
began
has been
1.—Where is Mr. Wang —He _____ the park.
A.has gone to B. have gone to
C. has been to D. have been to
2. He has worked in the company_____ ten years
and he has been a manager____ three years ago.
A.for; for B. for; since
C. since; for D. since; since
3. My grandmother___ in 2012. She ____ for
eight years.
A. died; died B. died; has been dead
C. had died; had died D. died; has died
课 堂 达 标
一、单选选择
4.—So far, how long____you____China
—For one year.
A. have; come to B. have; been to
C. have; been in D. have; gone to
5. — Did you borrow the comic book from the library
— Yes, I ______ it for three days. I’ll return it
this afternoon.
A. borrowed B. kept
C. have borrowed D. have kept
二、用for, since填空
1. —How long have you learnt English
— _______ over five years.
2. Our English teacher has taught in this school ______
he came to Wuxi.
3. Doctor Green has been away from Beijing _______
last week.
4. We have stayed there _______ a few days.
5. Peter has had this watch ________ more than two
years ago.
For
since
for
since
since
三、同义句转换
The class finished ten minutes ago.
The class _____________ for ten minutes.
2. I bought the MP3 last week.
I __________ the MP3 for a week.
3. The exhibition has been on for three days.
The exhibition ____________ three days ago.
4. My parents got married 25 years ago.
My parents ________________ since 25 years ago.
has been on
have had
began
have been married
四、完成句子
1. “你去哪儿了?” “我去科学博物馆了。”
—Where______ ______ ______
—I ______ ______ _______ the Science Museum.
2. “你去过了几次上海迪斯尼乐园。 ” “从来没有。 ”
— _______ _______ ______ _______ you been ______ Shanghai Disneyland
— ________.
3.这本杂志我已经借了两周了。
I ______ ______ ______ _________ ______ two weeks.
4.约翰已经回英国了。他回去已经有两天了。
John _____ _______ _______ to England. He’s _______ ______ _____two days.
5.英语课已经开始十分钟了,快点!
Hurry up! The English class ______ _______ _____ _______
ten minutes ago.
have you been
have been to
How many times have to
have kept the magazine for
has gone back been back for
has been on since
Never
1. Go over Grammar A & B.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
3. Prepare Integrated skills.
Homework
Thank you !