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现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态表示“说话时或现阶段正在被做的事情”，主语是动作的承受者。
一. 现在进行时被动语态的构成：
1. 肯定形式：主语+am/is/are＋being＋过去分词 The house is being painted. 房子正在被粉刷。
2. 否定形式：主语+am/is/are＋not＋being＋过去分词 The trees are not being watered.
没人在给树木浇水。
3. 疑问形式：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋过去分词？ Is the bridge being built in the village
村子里的桥正在修吗？
二. 主动语态变被动语态的方法：
1. 将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2. 将主动谓语变为被动谓语（am/is/are＋being+过去分词）。
3. 将主动语态的主语变为by短语（在被动句中用作状语，若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略）。
Scientists are studying the new disease at present.
主语 谓语 宾语
→The new disease is being studied at present by scientists.
主语 谓语 状语
They are building nine parks.
主语 谓语 宾语
→Nine parks are being built (by them).
主语 谓语 状语
练习题：
1. Look! A lot of modern art ________ (show) at the exhibition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2. The new iPhone ________ (sell) for the first time today. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3. A new bridge is now ________ (construct) across the river and will be completed next month. (所给词的适当形式填空）
4. Look, the new bridge ________ (build) over there! It will be open to traffic soon. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
5. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (paint).（用所给单词适当形式填空）
6. Rainforests ________ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.（所给单词适当形式填空）
7. A new cinema _________ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month. （用单词的适当形式填空）
8. Your car ________ (check), we are working on it.（所给单词适当形式填空）
9. At present, lots of food, water, tents and medicine ________ (transport) from all over the country to the epidemic-stricken area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10. Where is Mr. Blade He ________ (investigate) for fraud(诈骗). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】1. is being shown 2. is being sold 3. being constructed 4. is being built 5. is being painted
6. are being cut 7. is being built 8. is being checked 9. are being transported 10. is being investigated
【解析】1. 考查动词时态及语态。句意：快看！很多现代艺术品正在展览中。根据句意及Look可知，很多现代艺术品正在展览中，应使用现在进行时被动语态，主语art艺术品作集合名词，不可数，视作单数。故填is being shown。
2. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：新的iPhone今天首次发售。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语，空处需填动词，根据句意可知，句中时态用现在进行时可以表示正在发生的动作或即将发生的动作，此处以the new iPhone作主语，与谓语动词sell构成被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is being sold。
3. 考查时态和语态。句意：一座横跨这条河的新桥正在建造中，将于下月完工。根据句中时间状语now可知，用现在进行时。主语bridge与construct之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填being constructed。
4. 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：看，那边正在修新桥！很快就可以通车了。根据“It will be open to traffic soon.”可知，新桥还未建成，根据“Look”可知，新桥正在修建中，所以句子用现在进行时。主语bridge和动词build（修建）之间构成被动关系。故填is being built。
5. 考查时态/语态。句意：他们现在和父母一起住，因为他们的房子正在装修。分析句子可知，设空处为原因状语从句的谓语，结合句意“他们现在和父母一起住”可知他们的房子正在装修，时态用现在进行时，主语house与动词paint之间为被动关系，所以使用现在进行时的被动态，结构为be being done，主语为单数，故填is being painted。
6. 考查时态语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于在不久的将来它们将从地球上消失。根据“they will disappear from the earth in the near future”（在不久的将来，他们将从地球上消失）可知，热带雨林正被砍伐和烧毁，所以时态用现在进行时。主语热带雨林和cut（砍伐）构成被动关系，主语是复数。故填are being cut。
7. 考查时态/语态。句意：这里正在建一座新电影院。他们希望下个月完成。分析句子结构可知，第一个句子缺少谓语，由句意可知时态为现在进行时，主语cinema与动作build(建造)之间为被动关系，谓语动词应使用被动语态结构be done，主语cinema为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is being built。
8. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：你的车正在接受检查，我们正在进行。主语your car和check之间为逻辑上的被动关系；根据we are working on it可知，此处应该是“你的车正在接受检查”，应用现在进行时的被动语态；主语your car是单数第三人称，be动词应用is。故填is being checked。
9. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，大量的食品、水、帐篷和药品正在被运往疫情区。根据句意可知，“食品、水、帐篷和药品”与“运送”之间是被动关系，且表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填are being transported。
10. 考查时态。句意：布雷德先生在哪里？他因为诈骗正在接受调查。根据句意可知，是正在接受调查，用现在进行时，主语he与谓语investigate之间是被动关系，因此，使用现在进行时的被动语态be being done形式，主语是he，be用is。故答案为is being investigated。
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现在进行时的被动语态练习
一、选择题：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ____now.
A. has being questioned B. is questioning
C. has questioned D. is being questioned
2. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
3.I don’t know what time it is now. My watch _____ .
A. is repairing B. has been repaired C. is being repaired D. has repaired
4. It is said that pandas _____ in our country year after year.
A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing
C. will be disappeared D. will disappear
5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.
A,is washing away B ,is being washed away
C.are washing away D.are being washed away
6. — Are we about to have dinner
— Yes, it _____ in the dinning room.
A.is serving B.is being served C.has been serving D.Serves
7. Rainforests ____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the
earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
8. ——Have you moved into the new house
——Not yet. The rooms ____.
A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted
9. The patient ____ now. He will come out soon.
A. is examined B. is being examined C. is examining D. has examined
10. New Year’s Day is coming and Children’s Park _____ for it.
A. is prepared B. is being prepared C. has prepared D. is preparing
11. Cellphones _____ by more and more teens.
A. are using B. is used C. are being used D. being used
12. Much progress _____ in science and technology in China.
A. is making B. has made C. is being made D. is made
13. I’m sure the experiment which _____ at the moment will be a great success.
A. has been done B. is being done C. is done D. is doing
14. A lot of tall buildings ____, and people will move in sometime next year.
A is set up B are set up C is being set up D are being set up
15. I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It______in the factory.
A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. hasn't repaired
16. Some measures______to protect wildlife resources.
A. are taking B. are taken C. are being taken D. being taken
17. A new building______at the other side of the street. Work started last year and the building is expected to open next year.
A. is built B. is being built C. has built D. will be built
18.It is reported that many a new house _______at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
19. Growing numbers of elderly people ______ to sell their homes to meet fees for nursing care because the present tests for state help are so strict.
A. have forced B. are being forced C. are forcing D. has been forced
20. The young man is unhappy recently because he _____ to give his wife money.
A. is always being asked B. is always asking
C. has always been asked D. has always been asking
二、句型转换：
A.将下列句子改为被动结构
1. They are painting our classroom.
2. Many people are always asking him silly questions.
3. They are frequently disturbing me.
4. What I am telling you is the truth.
5. I am always losing my glasses.
B. 将下列句子改为主动结构
1. The patient is being operated on by the doctors inside now.
2. The issue is being paid attention to by the government now.
3.A new car is being designed by the engineers.
4.Many interesting experiments are being carried out by the students.
5.A lot of wild animals are being killed by hunters in Africa.
三、完成句子：
1. At present，lots of food，water，tents，and medicines___________________ (正在运往)from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.(transport)
2. Would you please keep silent The weather report______________________(正在播放) and I want to listen. (broadcast)
3. Look! The foreign guests _______________________________(被带领参观) around the factory by Mr. Zhang. （show around）
4. I have to go to work by taxi because my car_______________________ (正在修理)at the garage. （repair）
5. How many bridges ___________________(修建) in the village？（build）
答案
一、选择题：
1-10 DDCBD BCABB 11-20CCBDA CBDBA
二、句型转换：
A:1. Our classroom is being painted by them.
2. He is always being asked silly questions (by many people).
3. I am frequently being disturbed by them.
4. What you are being told is the truth. / What is being told to you is the truth.
5. My glasses are always being lost.
B:1.The doctors are operating on the patient inside now.
2.The government is paying attention to the issue now.
3.The engineers are designing a new car.
4.The students are carrying out many interesting experiments.
5.Hunters are killing a lot of wild animals in Africa.
三、完成句子：
1.are being transported 2.is being broadcast 3.are being shown around
4. is being repaired 5.are being built
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