Unit 5 Reading教学详案--牛津译林版中学英语八年级下
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Unit 5 Good manners
Reading
设计说明 首先，谈论我们国家的礼仪，进而过渡到谈论英国的礼仪，导入新课，然后学习本课时的新单词。再由浅入深、从整体到细节地对这篇文章进行层层深入的阅读。然后处理课后的练习，进一步加深对文章内容的理解。最后进入短语总结，并呈现文章中出现的一些重要知识点，并围绕这些知识点展开一系列的练习来进行巩固。 教学目标 通过本课节的教学，让学生达成以下目标： 1.知识目标 掌握词汇proper, kiss, close, conversation, avoid, subject, public, push, touch, excuse, till, loudly, as, shake sb’s hand, in public, push in, in one’s way, excuse me, as well(as), by accident 2.能力目标 (1)能读懂有关英国礼仪习惯的采访； (2)通过阅读,了解不同国家的礼仪习惯。 3.情感目标 通过了解英国的礼仪，培养学生良好的行为举止。 重点难点 1.重点：能读懂有关英国礼仪习惯的采访。 2.难点：了解不同国家的礼仪习惯。 教学准备 PPT 课件；相关图片。 授课时数 2课时 教学过程 Step 1 Free talk Talk about the manners in our country, then the manners in UK. Step 2 Pre-reading 1. Skim and answer. (1) What are we going to read about (Answer: Manners in the UK.) (2) What genre（体裁）is it (Answer: An interview.) Daniel: interviewer A host of the school radio show. Jenny: interviewee A Grade 9 student who has recently visited the UK. 2. Teach new words. proper adj. 符合习俗的; 正确的 greet vt. 问候, 打招呼 shake sb’s hand 与某人握手 kiss n. 亲吻 close adj. 亲密的; 严密的 conversation n.（非正式）交谈, 谈话 avoid vt. 避免 behave vi. & vt. 表现 public n. 民众, 群体 in public 公开地，在别人面前 push vi. & vt. 推, 挤 push in <英> 插队, 加塞 =<美> cut in bump vi. & vt. 撞, 碰 in one’s way 挡住某人的路 touch vt. 触摸, 碰 subject n. 话题; 主题 excuse vt. 原谅, 宽恕 excuse me 劳驾 till conj.到……时, 直到……为止 as well (as) 也, 还有 loudly adv. 大声地 as conj. 正如, 如同 saying n. 谚语, 格言 Roman n. 罗马人 by accident 偶然, 意外地 Step 2 While-reading 1. Read and learn the structure of the passage. What kind(s) of manners are mentioned(提到, 涉及) in the interview how to greet people Line 1-Line 6 how to start a conversation Line 7-Line 9 manners in the UK how to behave politely in public Line 10-Lines 17, Line 20-22 how to behave politely at home Line 18-Line 19 2. Scanning (1) Read Line 1-Line 6 and answer the following questions. ① How do British people greet when they meet you for the first time ② Will they kiss people Answers: ① Hello! Nice to meet you. Shake your hands. ② No. They only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. (2) Brain storming. Do you know any other greetings (问候语) How do you do Good morning/afternoon… How are you (doing) How is your holiday/day/weekend (3) Read Line 7-Line 9 and complete. ① How to start a conversation Talk about subjects: weather, holidays, music, books and something else Avoid subjects: age, money, weight ② Judge (判断) whether we can talk and we can’t talk about the subjects. a. What good weather, isn’t it ( Yes, we can.) b. How old are you ( No, we can’t.) c. Have you ever heard his new song It is so wonderful. ( Yes, we can.) d. How much money do you make every month (No, we can’t.) e. Oh, you are reading this book! I like it very much. Who is your favourite character(人物) (Yes, we can.) f. How much do you weigh (No, we can’t.) (4) Read Line 10-Line 17 and Line 20-Line 22. Then fill in the blanks. What will British people do in the following situations If there are many people waiting to buy something, they will queue. They won’t push in before others. If they bump into someone in the street, they will say “sorry”. If someone is in their way, they will say “excuse me” and wait. If they are in a restaurant or a library, they will keep their voice down. (5) Read Line18-Line19 and find. ①Find a sentence to show how British people behave politely at home. Answer: They say “please” or “thank you” all the time! ②Discuss: What’s your opinion ★Do you often say “please” or “thank you” at home ★Do you think it is necessary (必要的) for you to say “please” or “thank you” all the time at home ★What else do you want to say to your parents or do for them (6)Read Line 23-Line26 and answer the question. What should we do when we are in other countries (a saying 谚语) Answers: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Step 3 Post-reading 1. Match the words with the meanings.(B1 on Page 68) 1. proper (line 2) ________ a. a small talk 2. greet (line 2) ________ b. try not to do something 3. conversation (line 7) ________ c. go in front of other people who are waiting 4. avoid (line 9) ________ d. hit someone or something by accident 5. push in (line 11) ________ e. right or correct 6. bump (line 12) ________ f. say hello to someone or welcome them Answers: 1 e, 2 f, 3 a, 4 b, 5 c, 6 d 2. Find the detailed information and finish the table. Good manners in the UKHow to greet peoplesay“hello”or“nice to meet you”and shake your handHow to start a conversationtalk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something elseHow to behave in publicbehave very politely in publicHow to behave at homesay“please”and“thank you”all the time
3. Read and tick for what British people do and for what they do not do.( B2) Greeting: say “hello” or “nice to meet you” shake hands usually greet people with a kiss talk about the weather, holidays, music or books talk about age, weight or money In public: queue for something push in before others say “sorry” if they bump into others push past people shout or laugh loudly At home: say “please” and “thank you” all the time 4. Complete the article according to the conversation.( B3) Answers: (1) shake your hand (2) relatives (3) conversation (4) avoid (5) push in (6) queue (7) bump into (8) move (9) in public (10) polite (11) all the time (12) the Romans Step 4 Discussion Talk about the differences in manners between the UK and China. (1) How do we greet each other (2) How do we usually start a conversation (3) Do we always queue (4) What do we do if someone is in our way (5) Do we shout or laugh loudly in public (6) Do we say “please” and “thank you” at home (7) Do we need to improve our manners Give them some time to practice the dialogue like this. A: Hi, everyone. Today we’ve invited…to talk about manners. What is the proper way to greet people B: It’s polite/rude to… A: Anything else /Any other tips if/when… B: If/When…, you should/shouldn’t… A: Thanks. Now we’ve learnt more about manners. I’m sure they’re helpful to us. B: I hope so. Just as the saying goes, “…” Step 5 Summary Let the students look through the interview and find out the phrases or sentences. 1. 问候别人的合适的方法 the proper way to greet people 2. 第一次与某人见面 meet sb for the first time 3. 握手 shake one’s hand 4. 在公共(场所)表现得很礼貌 behave politely in public 5. 用亲吻来问候亲朋好友 greet relatives and close friends with a kiss 6. 开始对话 start a conversation 7. 避免像……的话题 avoid subjects like… 8. 插队 push/cut in 9. 在街上撞到某人 bump into sb in the street 10. 挡路 be in the way 11. 从你旁边挤过去 push past you 12. 足够礼貌地等待直到你离开 be polite enough to wait till you move 13. 保持低声 keep voice down 14. 大声笑 laugh loudly 15. 正如谚语所说“入乡随俗。” Just as the says goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Step 6 Language points 1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny 珍妮，那里的人们打招呼的正确方式是什么？ proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的 the proper way to do… 做……的正确方法/方式 It is right and proper to say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. 他们首次见面说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”并握手是正确的、符合习俗的。 【拓展】properly adv. 正确地，适当地 We should behave properly when we meet for the first time. 我们首次见面时要举止得体。 2. …people say “hello” or ...and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. ……人们第一次和你见面说“你好”……或者和你握手。 shake sb’s hand = shake hands with sb 与某人握手。shake的过去式、过去分词分别为: shook/shaken He came up to me and shook my hand. =He came up to me and shook hands with me. 他走上前来同我握手。 3. Do they greet people with a kiss 他们用亲吻打招呼吗？ British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. 英国人只在见亲戚或密友时以亲吻的方式问候。 (1) greet vt.问候，打招呼greet sb with… 以……方式跟人打招呼，greet sb with a kiss= kiss sb as a greeting用亲吻的方式跟某人打招呼 She greeted us with a smile. =She smiled to us as a greeting. 她以微笑的方式向我们打招呼。 【拓展】 greeting n.问候，招呼 greetings n.问候的话，贺词 My mother sends her greetings to you all. 我母亲向大家问好。 (2) close adj.亲密的，严密的 be close to… 与……关系密切 Daniel is one of my close friends. 丹尼尔是我亲密的朋友之一。 I am close to my deskmate. 我和同桌关系很密切。 【拓展】①close adj. 接近的，靠近的 be close to… 离……近 The factory is close to the school. 这家工厂离学校很近。 ② close v. 关闭 Please close the door. 请关门。 4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. 但请避开像年龄、体重或者金钱这样的话题。 avoid vt. 避免 avoid sth避免某事； avoid doing sth 避免做某事 We must do our homework carefully to avoid mistakes. 我们必须认真做家庭作业避免错误。 Please avoid talking about her age. 请避免谈论她的年龄。 5. Do people there behave politely in public 那里的人们在公共场合表现礼貌吗？ (1) behave v. 表现 其名词形式为behavior n. 行为，举止 Children behave very well at school. 孩子们在学校里表现很好。 (2) public n. 民众，群体 in public 公开地，当众 They don’t like to make speeches in public. 他们不喜欢公开发表演讲。 Is the new museum open to the public 这个新的博物馆对公众开放吗？ 【拓展】public adj.公共的，公开的 in a public place/in public places在公众场所 6. They think it’s rude to push in before others. 他们认为在别人面前插队是无礼的。 push v. 推，挤。其反义词pull意为“拉,拖,拔” push in 插队，加塞 美式英语常用cut in。 Don’t push the door. Pull it, please. 不要推门。请拉开。 You shouldn’t push/cut in before us. 你（们）不应该在我们前面插队。 7. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. 如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或推开你过去。 (be) in one’s way挡住某人的路 （be）in the way 妨碍，挡路 A group of sheep are in our way. 一群绵羊挡住了我们的路。 Hobbies can’t be in the way of our studies. 爱好不会妨碍我们的学习。 【拓展】 on one’s way to… 在去……的路上; by the way顺便问一下 I often meet him on my way to school. 我常在上学的路上遇到他。 8. They’ll say “excuse me” and ...to wait till you move. 他们会说“劳驾”……等到你移开。 till conj. 到……时，直到……为止 同义词为until (1) 用于肯定句时，主句谓语为延续性动词，表示动作或状态持续到till或until所表示的动作为止。 He waited for me until/till our school was over yesterday. 他昨天一直等到我们放学。 (2) 用于否定句时，主句谓语为非延续性动词，表示动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生。not…until意为“直到……才”。 We can’t leave until we finish the work. 我们直到工作完成才可以离开。 【拓展】till prep.直到……为止 The shop is open till 9 o’clock. 这家商店营业到9点。 He didn’t sleep till midnight. 直到半夜他才睡觉。 9. British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they 英国人在家也很有礼貌，是吗？ 辨析：as well, also, too与either as well用于肯定句句末多用于口语，其前无逗号also用于肯定句句中用于实义动词前，助动词、情态动词或连系动词之后，不可用于句末too用于肯定句句末其前可有逗号也可无逗号either用于否定句句末其前可有逗号也可无逗号
He can sing as well.他也会唱歌。 He can also sing.他也会唱歌。 He can sing, too.他也会唱歌。 He can’t sing, either.他也不会唱歌。 10. British people don’t like to shout or laugh loudly. 英国人不喜欢大声地叫或笑。 loudly adv.大声地 给人以吵闹、不悦耳的感觉，含有贬义。 Who is speaking loudly in public 谁在公共场所大声说话？ 11. …keep your voice down in public. ……在公共场所保持低声。 (1) keep sb/sth + adv. Keep the dog out.别让那只狗进来。 (2)keep sb/sth +介词短语 Don’t keep children at home all day.不要让孩子整天待在家里。 (3)keep + adj. Keep healthy/ fit.保持健康。 (4) keep sb/sth +adj. Keep your room clean and tidy. 保持你的房间干净整洁。 (5) keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事 He kept me waiting for half an hour. 他让我等了半个小时。 (6) keep sb from doing sth (=stop/prevent sb from doing sth) 阻止某人做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going there.大雨阻止了我们去那里。 12. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ” 正如一则谚语所说, “入乡随俗。” as conj. 正如，如同 其后接从句。 As you can see, Tom is taller than I. 正如你所看到的，汤姆比我高。 (2) Roman n. 罗马人 其复数形式为Romans，而不是Romen。 类似的单词还有： human（人）→humans German（德国人）→Germans 13. hit someone or something by accident 意外撞到某人或某物 by accident偶然，意外地 I came across my good friend in the street by accident yesterday. 我昨天在街上偶然遇到了我的好朋友。 Step 7 Homework 1. Learn more about the manners in the UK through the Internet. 2. Remember the language points. 3. Finish the exercises in the workbook. 当堂达标 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. Tom likes music. Tony and mary like it ________. A. also B. either C. as well D. well 2. This thing was invented ________. A. by an accident B. by accident C. by accidents D. by the accident 3. —Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public —Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / 4. —Excuse me, sir. But you’re ________ my way. —Sorry. A. on B. by C. with D.in 5. —Why didn’t Lucy go to your birthday party last night —She said that she was busy preparing for the exams, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her going to a theatre at that time. A. matter B. manner C. excuse D. reason 6. Helen was very rude to me. I refuse(拒绝) to speak to her again ________ she says sorry. A. till B. if C. because D. since Ⅱ. 选词填空。 as well in one’s way in public push in shake sb’s hand
1. My classmates love cartoons. I love cartoons ________. 2. It is impolite to ________ before others. 3. We should not speak loudly ________. 4. Chinese people usually ________ when they meet you for the first time. 5. Please do not stand ________. I am in a hurry. Ⅲ. 翻译。 1. 今天我已邀请了King先生谈论美国的礼仪。 Today we ________ ________ Mr King ________ ________ ________ ________ in the USA. 2. 我们中国人有时以拥抱的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。 Sometimes we Chinese ________ ________ or ________ friends ________ a hug. 3. 在这儿等我回来。 ________ here ________ ________ come back. 4. 如果有人挡住了路，你可以说“劳驾”。 If someone is ________ ________ ________, you can say “________ ________”. Answers:Ⅰ. 1-5 CBBDC 6. A Ⅱ. 1. as well 2. push in 3. in public 4. shake your hand 5. in my way Ⅲ. 1. have invited, to talk about manners 2. greet relatives, close, with 3. Wait, till I 4. in your way, Excuse me 板书设计 Unit 5 Good manners ReadingWords: proper kiss close conversation avoid subject Phrases: shake sb’s hand in public push in in one’s way excuse me as well(as)
教学反思
Reading
设计说明 首先，谈论我们国家的礼仪，进而过渡到谈论英国的礼仪，导入新课，然后学习本课时的新单词。再由浅入深、从整体到细节地对这篇文章进行层层深入的阅读。然后处理课后的练习，进一步加深对文章内容的理解。最后进入短语总结，并呈现文章中出现的一些重要知识点，并围绕这些知识点展开一系列的练习来进行巩固。 教学目标 通过本课节的教学，让学生达成以下目标： 1.知识目标 掌握词汇proper, kiss, close, conversation, avoid, subject, public, push, touch, excuse, till, loudly, as, shake sb’s hand, in public, push in, in one’s way, excuse me, as well(as), by accident 2.能力目标 (1)能读懂有关英国礼仪习惯的采访； (2)通过阅读,了解不同国家的礼仪习惯。 3.情感目标 通过了解英国的礼仪，培养学生良好的行为举止。 重点难点 1.重点：能读懂有关英国礼仪习惯的采访。 2.难点：了解不同国家的礼仪习惯。 教学准备 PPT 课件；相关图片。 授课时数 2课时 教学过程 Step 1 Free talk Talk about the manners in our country, then the manners in UK. Step 2 Pre-reading 1. Skim and answer. (1) What are we going to read about (Answer: Manners in the UK.) (2) What genre（体裁）is it (Answer: An interview.) Daniel: interviewer A host of the school radio show. Jenny: interviewee A Grade 9 student who has recently visited the UK. 2. Teach new words. proper adj. 符合习俗的; 正确的 greet vt. 问候, 打招呼 shake sb’s hand 与某人握手 kiss n. 亲吻 close adj. 亲密的; 严密的 conversation n.（非正式）交谈, 谈话 avoid vt. 避免 behave vi. & vt. 表现 public n. 民众, 群体 in public 公开地，在别人面前 push vi. & vt. 推, 挤 push in <英> 插队, 加塞 =<美> cut in bump vi. & vt. 撞, 碰 in one’s way 挡住某人的路 touch vt. 触摸, 碰 subject n. 话题; 主题 excuse vt. 原谅, 宽恕 excuse me 劳驾 till conj.到……时, 直到……为止 as well (as) 也, 还有 loudly adv. 大声地 as conj. 正如, 如同 saying n. 谚语, 格言 Roman n. 罗马人 by accident 偶然, 意外地 Step 2 While-reading 1. Read and learn the structure of the passage. What kind(s) of manners are mentioned(提到, 涉及) in the interview how to greet people Line 1-Line 6 how to start a conversation Line 7-Line 9 manners in the UK how to behave politely in public Line 10-Lines 17, Line 20-22 how to behave politely at home Line 18-Line 19 2. Scanning (1) Read Line 1-Line 6 and answer the following questions. ① How do British people greet when they meet you for the first time ② Will they kiss people Answers: ① Hello! Nice to meet you. Shake your hands. ② No. They only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. (2) Brain storming. Do you know any other greetings (问候语) How do you do Good morning/afternoon… How are you (doing) How is your holiday/day/weekend (3) Read Line 7-Line 9 and complete. ① How to start a conversation Talk about subjects: weather, holidays, music, books and something else Avoid subjects: age, money, weight ② Judge (判断) whether we can talk and we can’t talk about the subjects. a. What good weather, isn’t it ( Yes, we can.) b. How old are you ( No, we can’t.) c. Have you ever heard his new song It is so wonderful. ( Yes, we can.) d. How much money do you make every month (No, we can’t.) e. Oh, you are reading this book! I like it very much. Who is your favourite character(人物) (Yes, we can.) f. How much do you weigh (No, we can’t.) (4) Read Line 10-Line 17 and Line 20-Line 22. Then fill in the blanks. What will British people do in the following situations If there are many people waiting to buy something, they will queue. They won’t push in before others. If they bump into someone in the street, they will say “sorry”. If someone is in their way, they will say “excuse me” and wait. If they are in a restaurant or a library, they will keep their voice down. (5) Read Line18-Line19 and find. ①Find a sentence to show how British people behave politely at home. Answer: They say “please” or “thank you” all the time! ②Discuss: What’s your opinion ★Do you often say “please” or “thank you” at home ★Do you think it is necessary (必要的) for you to say “please” or “thank you” all the time at home ★What else do you want to say to your parents or do for them (6)Read Line 23-Line26 and answer the question. What should we do when we are in other countries (a saying 谚语) Answers: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Step 3 Post-reading 1. Match the words with the meanings.(B1 on Page 68) 1. proper (line 2) ________ a. a small talk 2. greet (line 2) ________ b. try not to do something 3. conversation (line 7) ________ c. go in front of other people who are waiting 4. avoid (line 9) ________ d. hit someone or something by accident 5. push in (line 11) ________ e. right or correct 6. bump (line 12) ________ f. say hello to someone or welcome them Answers: 1 e, 2 f, 3 a, 4 b, 5 c, 6 d 2. Find the detailed information and finish the table. Good manners in the UKHow to greet peoplesay“hello”or“nice to meet you”and shake your handHow to start a conversationtalk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something elseHow to behave in publicbehave very politely in publicHow to behave at homesay“please”and“thank you”all the time
3. Read and tick for what British people do and for what they do not do.( B2) Greeting: say “hello” or “nice to meet you” shake hands usually greet people with a kiss talk about the weather, holidays, music or books talk about age, weight or money In public: queue for something push in before others say “sorry” if they bump into others push past people shout or laugh loudly At home: say “please” and “thank you” all the time 4. Complete the article according to the conversation.( B3) Answers: (1) shake your hand (2) relatives (3) conversation (4) avoid (5) push in (6) queue (7) bump into (8) move (9) in public (10) polite (11) all the time (12) the Romans Step 4 Discussion Talk about the differences in manners between the UK and China. (1) How do we greet each other (2) How do we usually start a conversation (3) Do we always queue (4) What do we do if someone is in our way (5) Do we shout or laugh loudly in public (6) Do we say “please” and “thank you” at home (7) Do we need to improve our manners Give them some time to practice the dialogue like this. A: Hi, everyone. Today we’ve invited…to talk about manners. What is the proper way to greet people B: It’s polite/rude to… A: Anything else /Any other tips if/when… B: If/When…, you should/shouldn’t… A: Thanks. Now we’ve learnt more about manners. I’m sure they’re helpful to us. B: I hope so. Just as the saying goes, “…” Step 5 Summary Let the students look through the interview and find out the phrases or sentences. 1. 问候别人的合适的方法 the proper way to greet people 2. 第一次与某人见面 meet sb for the first time 3. 握手 shake one’s hand 4. 在公共(场所)表现得很礼貌 behave politely in public 5. 用亲吻来问候亲朋好友 greet relatives and close friends with a kiss 6. 开始对话 start a conversation 7. 避免像……的话题 avoid subjects like… 8. 插队 push/cut in 9. 在街上撞到某人 bump into sb in the street 10. 挡路 be in the way 11. 从你旁边挤过去 push past you 12. 足够礼貌地等待直到你离开 be polite enough to wait till you move 13. 保持低声 keep voice down 14. 大声笑 laugh loudly 15. 正如谚语所说“入乡随俗。” Just as the says goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Step 6 Language points 1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny 珍妮，那里的人们打招呼的正确方式是什么？ proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的 the proper way to do… 做……的正确方法/方式 It is right and proper to say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. 他们首次见面说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”并握手是正确的、符合习俗的。 【拓展】properly adv. 正确地，适当地 We should behave properly when we meet for the first time. 我们首次见面时要举止得体。 2. …people say “hello” or ...and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. ……人们第一次和你见面说“你好”……或者和你握手。 shake sb’s hand = shake hands with sb 与某人握手。shake的过去式、过去分词分别为: shook/shaken He came up to me and shook my hand. =He came up to me and shook hands with me. 他走上前来同我握手。 3. Do they greet people with a kiss 他们用亲吻打招呼吗？ British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. 英国人只在见亲戚或密友时以亲吻的方式问候。 (1) greet vt.问候，打招呼greet sb with… 以……方式跟人打招呼，greet sb with a kiss= kiss sb as a greeting用亲吻的方式跟某人打招呼 She greeted us with a smile. =She smiled to us as a greeting. 她以微笑的方式向我们打招呼。 【拓展】 greeting n.问候，招呼 greetings n.问候的话，贺词 My mother sends her greetings to you all. 我母亲向大家问好。 (2) close adj.亲密的，严密的 be close to… 与……关系密切 Daniel is one of my close friends. 丹尼尔是我亲密的朋友之一。 I am close to my deskmate. 我和同桌关系很密切。 【拓展】①close adj. 接近的，靠近的 be close to… 离……近 The factory is close to the school. 这家工厂离学校很近。 ② close v. 关闭 Please close the door. 请关门。 4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. 但请避开像年龄、体重或者金钱这样的话题。 avoid vt. 避免 avoid sth避免某事； avoid doing sth 避免做某事 We must do our homework carefully to avoid mistakes. 我们必须认真做家庭作业避免错误。 Please avoid talking about her age. 请避免谈论她的年龄。 5. Do people there behave politely in public 那里的人们在公共场合表现礼貌吗？ (1) behave v. 表现 其名词形式为behavior n. 行为，举止 Children behave very well at school. 孩子们在学校里表现很好。 (2) public n. 民众，群体 in public 公开地，当众 They don’t like to make speeches in public. 他们不喜欢公开发表演讲。 Is the new museum open to the public 这个新的博物馆对公众开放吗？ 【拓展】public adj.公共的，公开的 in a public place/in public places在公众场所 6. They think it’s rude to push in before others. 他们认为在别人面前插队是无礼的。 push v. 推，挤。其反义词pull意为“拉,拖,拔” push in 插队，加塞 美式英语常用cut in。 Don’t push the door. Pull it, please. 不要推门。请拉开。 You shouldn’t push/cut in before us. 你（们）不应该在我们前面插队。 7. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. 如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或推开你过去。 (be) in one’s way挡住某人的路 （be）in the way 妨碍，挡路 A group of sheep are in our way. 一群绵羊挡住了我们的路。 Hobbies can’t be in the way of our studies. 爱好不会妨碍我们的学习。 【拓展】 on one’s way to… 在去……的路上; by the way顺便问一下 I often meet him on my way to school. 我常在上学的路上遇到他。 8. They’ll say “excuse me” and ...to wait till you move. 他们会说“劳驾”……等到你移开。 till conj. 到……时，直到……为止 同义词为until (1) 用于肯定句时，主句谓语为延续性动词，表示动作或状态持续到till或until所表示的动作为止。 He waited for me until/till our school was over yesterday. 他昨天一直等到我们放学。 (2) 用于否定句时，主句谓语为非延续性动词，表示动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生。not…until意为“直到……才”。 We can’t leave until we finish the work. 我们直到工作完成才可以离开。 【拓展】till prep.直到……为止 The shop is open till 9 o’clock. 这家商店营业到9点。 He didn’t sleep till midnight. 直到半夜他才睡觉。 9. British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they 英国人在家也很有礼貌，是吗？ 辨析：as well, also, too与either as well用于肯定句句末多用于口语，其前无逗号also用于肯定句句中用于实义动词前，助动词、情态动词或连系动词之后，不可用于句末too用于肯定句句末其前可有逗号也可无逗号either用于否定句句末其前可有逗号也可无逗号
He can sing as well.他也会唱歌。 He can also sing.他也会唱歌。 He can sing, too.他也会唱歌。 He can’t sing, either.他也不会唱歌。 10. British people don’t like to shout or laugh loudly. 英国人不喜欢大声地叫或笑。 loudly adv.大声地 给人以吵闹、不悦耳的感觉，含有贬义。 Who is speaking loudly in public 谁在公共场所大声说话？ 11. …keep your voice down in public. ……在公共场所保持低声。 (1) keep sb/sth + adv. Keep the dog out.别让那只狗进来。 (2)keep sb/sth +介词短语 Don’t keep children at home all day.不要让孩子整天待在家里。 (3)keep + adj. Keep healthy/ fit.保持健康。 (4) keep sb/sth +adj. Keep your room clean and tidy. 保持你的房间干净整洁。 (5) keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事 He kept me waiting for half an hour. 他让我等了半个小时。 (6) keep sb from doing sth (=stop/prevent sb from doing sth) 阻止某人做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going there.大雨阻止了我们去那里。 12. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ” 正如一则谚语所说, “入乡随俗。” as conj. 正如，如同 其后接从句。 As you can see, Tom is taller than I. 正如你所看到的，汤姆比我高。 (2) Roman n. 罗马人 其复数形式为Romans，而不是Romen。 类似的单词还有： human（人）→humans German（德国人）→Germans 13. hit someone or something by accident 意外撞到某人或某物 by accident偶然，意外地 I came across my good friend in the street by accident yesterday. 我昨天在街上偶然遇到了我的好朋友。 Step 7 Homework 1. Learn more about the manners in the UK through the Internet. 2. Remember the language points. 3. Finish the exercises in the workbook. 当堂达标 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. Tom likes music. Tony and mary like it ________. A. also B. either C. as well D. well 2. This thing was invented ________. A. by an accident B. by accident C. by accidents D. by the accident 3. —Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public —Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / 4. —Excuse me, sir. But you’re ________ my way. —Sorry. A. on B. by C. with D.in 5. —Why didn’t Lucy go to your birthday party last night —She said that she was busy preparing for the exams, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her going to a theatre at that time. A. matter B. manner C. excuse D. reason 6. Helen was very rude to me. I refuse(拒绝) to speak to her again ________ she says sorry. A. till B. if C. because D. since Ⅱ. 选词填空。 as well in one’s way in public push in shake sb’s hand
1. My classmates love cartoons. I love cartoons ________. 2. It is impolite to ________ before others. 3. We should not speak loudly ________. 4. Chinese people usually ________ when they meet you for the first time. 5. Please do not stand ________. I am in a hurry. Ⅲ. 翻译。 1. 今天我已邀请了King先生谈论美国的礼仪。 Today we ________ ________ Mr King ________ ________ ________ ________ in the USA. 2. 我们中国人有时以拥抱的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。 Sometimes we Chinese ________ ________ or ________ friends ________ a hug. 3. 在这儿等我回来。 ________ here ________ ________ come back. 4. 如果有人挡住了路，你可以说“劳驾”。 If someone is ________ ________ ________, you can say “________ ________”. Answers:Ⅰ. 1-5 CBBDC 6. A Ⅱ. 1. as well 2. push in 3. in public 4. shake your hand 5. in my way Ⅲ. 1. have invited, to talk about manners 2. greet relatives, close, with 3. Wait, till I 4. in your way, Excuse me 板书设计 Unit 5 Good manners ReadingWords: proper kiss close conversation avoid subject Phrases: shake sb’s hand in public push in in one’s way excuse me as well(as)
教学反思