Unit 7 Reading教学详案--牛津译林版中学英语八年级下

Unit 7　International charities
Reading
设计说明 首先通过复习上一课时的内容来导入新课，然后学习有关生词，为学习本课节扫清语言障碍。接下来由浅入深对这篇文章进行阅读，同时处理一些课后的练习，进而掌握文章中出现的一些重要知识点，并围绕这些知识点展开一系列的练习进行巩固。 教学目标 通过本课节的教学，让学生达成以下目标： 1.知识目标 掌握词汇：interviewer, blindness, medical, patient, afford, proud, reader, medicine, develop, treat, go to hospital, on board, carry on 2.能力目标 (1) 通过上下文猜测生词词义；读懂文章，了解ORBIS医护人员的基本工作情况； (2) 学会用正确的语言介绍ORBIS医生的工作；理解采访中使用的开放性问题。 3.情感目标 培养学生积极参加社会慈善活动，尽自己所能帮助他人的意识。 重点难点 1.重点：通过上下文猜测生词词义；读懂文章，了解ORBIS医护人员的基本工作情况。 2.难点：学会用正确的语言介绍ORBIS医生的工作；理解采访中使用的开放性问题。 教学准备 PPT 课件；有关A部分的音频；有关弱势群体的图片。 授课时数 2课时 教学过程 Step 1 Lead-in Show four charities (ORBIS, Oxfam, UNICEF, WWF) and ask: Which charity can help them 1.Children in poor areas 2. Poor people in the disaster 3. Elephants killed by hunters 4. Blind people with eye problems Answers: 1. UNICEF　 2. Oxfam 　3. WWF 　4. ORBIS Step 2 Pre-reading 1. Task 1: Look and learn. Show pictures of ORBIS and answer questions. (1)What does the logo (图标) look like？ (2)Why is there a plane in the logo (3)Why does ORBIS fly to help people (4)What do ORBIS doctors and nurses do on board (5)What happened after the operation Answers: (1) It looks like an eye. (2) It is a Flying Eye Hospital. (3) Because many patients cannot afford to go to hospital. (=Because many patients don’t have enough money to see a doctor.) (4) They operate on patients. (= They do an operation on patients. ) (5) Some eye problems and diseases can be treated or cured. 2. Task 2: Match the words in B1 (P96). Then check the answer. (1) blindness (line 1 ) ________ (2) cure (line 5 ) ________ (3) patient (line 12 ) ________ (4) afford (line 12 ) ________ (5) on board (line 14 ) ________ (6) operate (line 17 ) ________
a cut a person’s body open to take out or repair a part b in or on a plane, ship, train, etc. c make an illness go away d have enough money to pay for something e a person who is ill, especially in hospital f the condition of being unable to see
Answers: (1)—f, (2)—c, (3)—e, (4)—d, (5)—b, (6)—a Amy is interested in the work that ORBIS doctors and nurses do. She found an interview with an ORBIS doctor. Let’s read the interview with an ORBIS doctor in Part A and know more about ORBIS. How many questions does the interviewer ask What are they Answers: Five questions. They are: Question1: Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness. Question 2: How does OBRIS help Question 3: Why don’t you work in a hospital Question 4: How many operations do you do during a visit Question 5: Is there anything else you’d like to say to our readers Step 3 While-reading 1. Task 1: Scan and answer. (1) What is the Flying Eye Hospital used as (2) What does Dr Ma hope Answers: (1) It is used as a training centre. (2) He hopes more people will support ORBIS. 2. Task 2: Read and choose. (1) What are local doctors and nurses invited to learn on board A. Eye operations. B. New planes. C. New skills. D. Useful books. (2) How many people did he operate on during his last visit A. 285 patients. B. 150 patients. C. 80 patients. D. 200 patients. Answers: (1) AC (2)B 3. Task 3: Skim and choose the main idea. Part 1 (Lines1-6) : ________________ Part 2 (Lines7-15) : ________________ Part 3 (Lines16-20) : ________________ Part 4 (Lines21-26): ________________ A. Something about blindness B. Dr Ma’s hope C. The work of ORBIS D. Dr Ma’s work and his feeling Answers: Part 1 (Lines1-6) : A Part 2 (Lines7-15) : C Part 3 (Lines16-20) : D Part 4 (Lines21-26): B 4. Task 4: Read Part 1 and complete the table. Something about blindness ProblemsBlindness and other eye problems affect about_______ million people all over the world, _______in _______ areas.Good newsAbout 80 per cent of these _______ can be prevented or ________.Bad newsMany people don’t have money for ________ ________.
Answers: 285, mostly, poor; cases, cured; medical, treatment Guess and match the meaning mostly a person or a problem that a doctor deals with case in large part or mainly treatment related to medicine and illness medical what a sick or injured person get Answers: mostly a person or a problem that a doctor deals with case in large part or mainly treatment related to medicine and illness medical what a sick or injured person get 5. Task 5: Read Part 2 and fill in the blanks (B2). (1) The work of ORBIS. Answers: Flying Eye Hospital, eye problems, eye operations, doctors and nurses, see again, new skills [Tips] Use verbs to describe (描述) things. (2) Complete the following sentences to describe their work. Many of our patients ________ to hospital. The Flying Eye Hospital ________ to visit ________. Local doctors and nurses ________ about ________ and ________ by training. Volunteer doctors ________ on ________. Answers: can’t afford to go; is used, poor areas; learn, eye operations, new skills; do operations, board 6. Task 6: Read Part 3 and fill in the blanks. Dr Ma’s work and his feeling (1) 150 patients ________ ________ ________ by him during his last visit. (2) Although (尽管) his work is tiring, he still feels ________ of it. (3) It’s an ________ job for him to help his patients ________ again and make their lives________. Answers: (1) were operated on (2) proud (3) important, see, better 7. Task 7: Read Part 4 and tell T or F. Dr Ma’s hope (1) Dr Ma would like to say other things to readers. ________ (2) Eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured because modern technology is developing quickly. (3) But more time is needed to continue the work. ________ (4) More people are also needed to support ORBIS doctors. ________ Answers: (1) T (2) F (3) F (4) T 8. Task 8 Write the correct letters in the blanks (B3). (1) Many more people in poor areas ________. (2) Dr Ma thinks that most eye problems and diseases ________. (3) Many blind people do not get any treatment ________. (4) The ORBIS plane is used as ________. (5) One hundred and fifty patients ________. (6) More money is needed ________. were operated on during Dr Ma’s last visit a hospital and a training centre because they have no money to go to hospital to carry on with the work have eye problems can be prevented or cured Answers: e, f, c, b, a, d 9. Task 9: Read in roles and complete B4. afford board cure medicine patient proud support train
The ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people with eye problems in poor areas. Most of the people there cannot (1)________ to go to hospital, so ORBIS doctors go to them. Operations are done to help people with eye problems see again. The (2) ________ do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. Local doctors and nurses are also invited on (3) ________ to learn new skills. By (4) ________ them, ORBIS doctors hope to help more people. Dr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels (5) ________ to help people see again. Dr Ma thinks that modern (6) ________ is developing quickly and now most eye problems can be treated and (7) ________, but more money is needed to (8) ________ their work. Answers: (1) afford (2) patients (3) board (4) training (5) proud (6) medicine (7) cured (8) support Step 4 Post-reading Task: Discuss in groups. (1) What can we learn from ORBIS doctors (2) How can we help ORBIS Step 5 Post-task Task 1: Feedback. What have we learned today Answers: Learn something about ORBIS. Introduce the work of ORBIS. ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to help people in need. Task 2: Complete the form. An 　1　 with an ORBIS doctorSomething about blindnessBlind or other eye problems appear in 　2　 of the poor areas.It’s possible to prevent or cure these cases but hard for people to pay for the medical treatment.The 　3　 of ORBISFlying Eye Hospital is used for 　4　 poor areas.Volunteer doctors do 　5　 on patients on the plane, which is used as a training center.Many of the patients don’t have 　6　 money to go to hospital.Local doctors and nurses can be trained to get new 　7　 to help more people in need.Dr Ma’s work and his feeling150 patients were operated on.He feels 　8　 that people can see again and live a better life.Dr Ma’s hopeIt’s likely to treat and cure most eye problems and 　9　 with the development of modern medicine.We need more money to 　10　 the work and more people’s support.
Answers: 1. interview 2. most 3. work 4. visiting 5. operations 6. enough 7. skills 8. proud 9. diseases 10. continue Step 6 Language points 1. …and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
……这些病例中大约80%是能预防或治愈的。 80 per cent of… 80%的…… 90 per cent of the teachers in our school are women teachers. 我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。 60 per cent of the mountain is covered with snow. 这座山的百分之六十被雪覆盖着。 2. Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital… 我们的很多病人负担不起去医院(的钱)…… afford意为“买得起,负担得起”，常与can, could, be able to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句。 afford sth afford to do sth Can you afford the new house 你能买得起新房子吗？ You cannot afford to buy a new car. 你买不起新车。 The poor students can’t afford stationery. (afford sth) =The poor students can’t afford to buy stationery. (afford to do sth) 贫困学生买不起文具。 I can’t afford to buy such an expensive watch. 这样名贵的表我买不起。 The family could not afford to send her to college. 家里无力送她上大学。 3. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. 也就说，当地医护人员被邀请到飞机上来了解眼科手术的情况。 on board 在飞机（船、火车）上 Have the passengers gone on board yet 乘客们登机了吗？ 4. By training them, we hope to help more people. 通过训练他们，我们希望帮助更多人。 by此处作介词，意为“通过某种方法、手段”。 by (doing ) sth 通过（做）某事 You can learn more about the news by reading today’s newspaper. 看看今天的报纸，你就能对这条信息有更多了解。 We can help poor girls by raising money. 我们可以通过筹钱来帮助贫穷的女孩。 By working hard, he passed all the exams. 通过努力学习，他通过了所有的考试。 By helping each other, the students have improved their grades. 通过互相帮助，学生们提高了成绩。 5. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. 在上一次的出诊中，我给150个病人做了手术。 operate vi. 做手术 operation n. 手术 operate on sb =do an operation on sb给某人做手术 The doctors decided to operate on her at once. 医生决定立刻给她做手术。 The doctor is operating on the eyes of the patient.= The doctor is doing an operation on the eyes of the patient. 医生正在给病人的眼睛做手术。 The doctor is operating on his mother. =The doctor is doing an operation on his mother. 医生正在给他妈妈做手术 。 【拓展】operate vt. 操作或开动机器 Can you operate the computer 你能操作电脑吗？ 6. I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 我为帮助人们重见光明和改善他们的生活而自豪。 proud adj. 骄傲的, 自豪的 be proud of sb/sth 对某人/某事感到自豪 be proud to do sth 对做某事感到得意或自豪 be proud that对……感到得意或自豪 The British are very proud of their sense of humor. 英国人对他们的幽默感感到得意。 They were proud of their success. =They were proud of being so successful. 他们对成功感到自豪。 I’m proud to help the old people clean the floor. 我为能帮老年人打扫地板而自豪。 They were proud that they won the competition. 他们对赢得比赛感到自豪。 【拓展】the pride of... ……的骄傲 She is the pride of her whole family. 她是整个家庭的骄傲。 7. But more money is needed to carry on with our work. 但是我们需要更多的钱来开展我们的工作。 carry on with sth / carry on doing sth =continue doing/to do sth继续干某事;坚持做某事 Carry on with your work while I’m away. 我不在时,你接着干。 The teacher encourages me to carry on writing diaries in English. 老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记。 Step 7 Homework 1. Remember the main phrases and sentences. 2. Describe the ORBIS and its doctors using your own words. 当堂达标 Ⅰ. 根据提示，写出所缺单词。 1. All the Chinese people are ________ (自豪的) of their own country. 2. I think the ________ (医学) theory can be used in the article. 3. I hope that some day I can ________ (负担得起) a wonderful trip to Australia. 4. There were four ________ (病例）of this disease in the school last month. 5. We must prevent the ________ (传播) of this kind of illness. 6. My father reads newspapers ________ (most) in the early morning. 7. The doctor is ________ (operate) on him. 8. The Red Cross is one of the most famous ________ (charity) in the world. 9. The old man can’t see anything because of ________ (blind) . 10. Now a lot of ________ (patient) can’t go to hospital because they don’t have money. Ⅱ. 根据提示完成句子。 1. Nobody can ________________ (阻止我们去) there. 2. The doctor is ________________ (做手术) the leg of the patient. 3. Daniel ________________ (感到自豪) that their charity show was a success. 4. Don’t stop! ________________ (继续) your work. 5. I ________________ (负担不起) an expensive car. Ⅲ. 翻译。 1. 我的姐姐在医学院上学。 2. 如果我们攒钱就可以买下那台电视机了。 3. 他为有这样的好朋友而自豪。 4. 我认为读者对这本书不会感兴趣。 5. 父亲去世之后, 汤姆继续经营这家商店。 Answers:Ⅰ. 1. proud 2. medical 3. afford 4. cases 5. spread 6. mostly 7. operating 8. charities 9. blindness 10. patients Ⅱ. 1. prevent us from going 2. operating on 3. was proud 4. Carry on with/ doing 5. can’t afford / can’t afford to buy Ⅲ. 1. My sister studies at a medical college. 2. We can afford the TV set if we save our money. 3. He was proud of having such a good friend. 4. I don’t think the reader will be interested in this book. 5. After his father died, Tom carried on with the business. 板书设计 Unit 7　International charities ReadingWords: interviewer blindness medical Phrases: go to hospital on board carry on operate on sb =do an operation on sb afford sth afford to do sth be proud of
教学反思