Unit 8 Grammar教学详案--牛津译林版中学英语八年级下

Unit 8　A green world
Grammar
设计说明 首先通过对一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态的复习导入到本课时语法——一般将来时的被动语态，包括含有will或be going to的两种构成方式。通过图片描述进一步了解一般将来时的被动语态的用法，然后讲解一般将来时的被动语态的用法，并通过课本上的对应练习检验并巩固所学的语法知识。 教学目标 通过本课节的教学，让学生达成以下目标： 1.知识目标 掌握单词：pollute, living 2.能力目标 掌握一般将来时的被动语态的构成及用法。 3.情感目标 增强学生的环保意识。 重点难点 1.重点：一般将来时的被动语态的构成及用法。 2.难点：一般将来时的被动语态的构成及用法。 教学准备 PPT 课件。 授课时数 1课时 教学过程 Step 1　Revision 1. Show some pictures and ask the students to answer the following questions to link up Grammar. (1)What did people do Many trees were cut down. The litter was dropped everywhere. (2)How do we live in a green world More trees are planted in The lights are turned off when we March every year. leave a room. 2. Lead the students to review the Passive voice used in the simple present sense and the simple past tense. Step 2　Presentation 1. Show some pictures and sentences to learn Passive voice in the simple future tense. (1) They will organize a lot of activities. A lot of activities will be organized (by them). (2) They will design a poster. A poster will be designed (by them). (3) They will see films about environment. Films about environment will be seen (by them). 2. Lead students to work out the rule: “subject (主语)+ will be done”. 3. Ask students to look and say: (1) (2) Empty bottles will be collected. Energy will be saved. (3) (4) Trees will be planted. Waste will be picked up. 4. Show some sentences to learn Passive voice in the simple future tense. (1) Leaflets are going to be sent to people. (2) Some books are going to be recommended. (3) A talk about environment is going to be given. (4) Some advice is going to be given. 5. Lead students to work out the rule: subject (单数/不可数) + is going to be done subject (复数) +are going to be done 6. Ask students to look and say: (1) (2) Flowers are going to be watered. An environment show is going to be held. (3) Parks are going to be cleaned up. 7. Show a picture and answer some questions. Will it be held… Yes, it will./No, it won’t. When will the show be held It will be held… Is the show going to be held … Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. Where is it going to be held It is going to be held… Lead students to work out the rule. 一般疑问句结构：Will+主语+be done 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 +will +主语+ be done 一般疑问句结构：Be +主语+going to be done 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 +主语+going to be done Step 3　Practice 1. Finish the exercise on Page 112. (1) activities / in Environment Week / a lot of / organize / are going to A lot of activities are going to be organized in Environment Week. (2) design / posters / will / by Sandy Posters will be designed by Sandy. (3) to all the people / send / leaflets / in the town / will Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town. (4) are going to / hold /some of the activities / in the town square Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square. 2. Finish the exercise on Page 113. Answers: (1) It’s going to be held this Friday evening. (2) It will be held at the town hall. (3) Some famous people in our town will be invited to the show. (4) Videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town will be displayed at the show. (5) Ways about how to protect the environment will be discussed at the show. 3. Lead students to summarize. We use “will be or am/is/are going to be+past participle” to form the Passive voice in the simple future tense. 4. Finish the exercise on Page 114. Answers: (1) is thrown (2) are polluted (3) is filled (4) will be hurt/are going to be hurt (5) are harmed (6) will be killed/are going to be killed (7) will be held/is going to be held (8) will be shown/are going to be shown 5. Have a discussion. World Environment Day（5, June) is coming. What will be done to protect the environment by you？ Step 4　Homework 1. Review the contents of this lesson. 2. Finish the exercise in the workbook. 3. Preview the next lesson. 当堂达标 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The football game ________ (hold) next month. 2. While many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesn’t mean that the TV set ________ (replace) in the near future. 3. Many chances ________ (lose) if you don’t work hard. 4. You ________ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast. 5. The question is going to ________ (discuss) by us. 6. The little girl is so pretty that she ________ (admire) by all the people when she grows up. 7. Don’t worry about that. It ________ (finish) next week. 8. She ________ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives. 9. I hear that more than one million dollars ________ (spend) on the project next year. Ⅱ. 单项选择。 1. The young man says that he will leave the company if he ________ for this. A. will be punished B. would be punished C. is punished D. is going to be punished 2. When the repair work ________, more visitors will come to this famous temple. A. is going to finish B. is finished C. will be finished D. finished Ⅲ. 翻译。 1. 没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。 ___________________________________________ 2. 这个计划将会在下午的会议上讨论吗？ ___________________________________________ 3. 这个会议将会在何时何地举行呢？ ___________________________________________ Answers：Ⅰ. 1.will be held　2.will be replaced　3.will be lost　4.will be fined 5.be discussed　6.will be admired　7.will be finished　8.will be met 9.will be spent Ⅱ. 1. C　2. B Ⅲ. 1. A friend without faults will never be found.　 2. Will the plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon 3.When and where will the meeting be held 板书设计 Unit 8　A green world Grammarsubject (主语)+ will be done 一般疑问句结构：Will +主语+be done？ 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词 +will +主语+ be done subject（单数/不可数）+ is going to be done
subject (复数)+are going to be done一般疑问句结构：Be +主语+going to be done 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 +主语+going to be done
教学反思