UNIT 9 Section A 3a-4c （第2课时）人教版初中英语八年级下

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Section A(3a—4c)
UNIT 9 Have you ever been to a museum
第 2 课 时
学 习 目 标
学习新单词和短语：invent, unbelievable, progress, rapid, unusual, toilet, encourage, social, peaceful, tea art, performance, perfect, tea set, itself, collect, a couple of, German, theme, ride, province；
1
能用现在完成时谈论个人经历。
2
课 堂 导 入
Review together.
—Have you ever been to an amusement park
—Yes, I have.
—Me, too./ So have I.
amusement park
—Have you ever been to a history museum
—No, I haven’t.
—Me neither. / Neither have I.
history museum
—_____you ever_____ __ a_____
—Yes, I______.
— Me,______.
Have
been to
zoo
have
too
zoo
—_____you____ ____ __ a_____ _____
—No, I__________.
—Me________.
Have
been to
ever
water park
haven’t
neither
water park
__________________________________
___________. ___________.
____________. ___________.
Have you ever been to a space museum
Yes, I have
Me, too
No, I haven’t
Me neither
space museum
Name the kinds of museums that you know.
tea museum
film museum
science museum
history museum
art museum
nature museum
space museum
computer museum
toilet museum
museums
课 堂 学 习
Have you ever heard of the American Computer Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum
What do you know about them
3a
Three students talk about the most interesting museums they have ever been to.
Task 1
Read and answer the questions.
1.Which three museums do the students talk about
The American Computer Museum,
the International Museum of Toilet, and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.
2. Where are the museums
The American Computer Museum is in America.
The International Museum of Toilets is in India.
The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is in Hangzhou.
3. What do the three students think of the museums
The American Computer Museum is the most interesting museum.
The International Museum of Toilets is very unusal.
The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is relaxing and peaceful.
Task 2
What do you think is the most interesting thing about each
museum
(1) the American Computer Museum
— the special computer that can play chess even better than humans.
(2)the International Museum of Toilets
— many different kinds of toilets.
(3)the Hangzhou National Tea Museum
— the tea art performances.
Task 3
Read the article again and answer the following questions.
1. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum
Ken says that: (a) it is the most interesting museum he has ever been to, (b) it has information about different computers and who invented them, and (c) he learned that there was a special computer that plays chess better than humans.
2. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets
3. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to
enjoy tea
We can learn about the history and development of toilets.
It is a nice place to enjoy tea because it is a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. Watching tea art performances is also enjoyable.
Work in groups. Which museum are you interested in Why
Tell us in your own words with the help of these key words.
Task 4
Name How What to see What have learned
ACM interesting different computers old, special Information…invent
technology progressed
play chess
IMT unusual kinds of toilets history and development
encourages … ways to improve...
HNTM relaxing peaceful tea art … tea sets tea preparation It’s enjoyable to…
realized why…
发明
很难相信
发展
快速的
不寻常的
国际的
encourage意为“鼓励“
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
社会的
完美的
表演
完美的
本身
收集
思考，思索
Recite the passage according to the structure.
3c
Which of the underlined words in the passage have the following meanings
make(something) better
progressed
become better
improve
uncommon
unusual
quiet
peaceful
made
invented
quick
rapid
Grammar Focus
1.小组长教读，不会的相互交流。 2分钟
2.读一读，比一比谁背的最流利？ 3分钟
3.背诵展示，先举手的同学先展示，
最正确流利的一个同学获奖 。 3分钟
Have you ever been to a science museum
Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./ No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum
Yes, I have. I went there last year./ No, I haven’t.
Have you ever been to a science museum
Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./ No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum
Yes, I have. I went there last year./ No, I haven’t.
现在完成时
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. 常与时间副词already, never, ever, just, before, yet等连用。
I have already taught him some English.
John has never been to the space museum.
一、概念及用法
二、have been to与have gone to的区别
比较：
He has been to Beijing. 他曾去过北京。
（人已回来）
He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。
（人已在北京或是在去北京的路上，不在说话处）
have / has been (to)
表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。
have / has gone (to)
表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在说话处。
三、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
比较：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。
(我了解这部电影的内容)
I saw the film last month.
我上个月看了这部电影。
(只说明上月看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况)
区别：
① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。
4a
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
1. A: Do you want ________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I've already ______ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you _____ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I _____ (go) there last weekend.
to come
been
seen
went
3. A: Let’s _______ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already ______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy _______ (go) again.
4. A: How about ______ (go) to the art museum There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _____ (go)
5. A: Have you ever _______ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never ______ (be) there.
spend
been
to go
going
to go
visited
been
两个；一对；几个
德国的
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Most of us ____________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ______ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There _____ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift
have seen
been
is
are
唐老鸭
迪斯尼乐园
主题
供乘骑的游乐设施
shops there. You can also _____ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _______ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This ______ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ______ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
迪斯尼游轮
4c
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever ... You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
省份
Class Report
I have been to Shanghai. On my way home, I lost my student card…
Wu Jun has been to Beijing. He…
课 堂 达 标
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1. It is ____________（难以置信的）that David worked so long without having a rest.
2. We’re glad to see that our country has improved in such a _______（迅速的）way.
3. Miss Lin always ___________（鼓励）her son in his study.
4. It’s OK to mistakes. No one is ________（完美的）.
unbelievable
rapid
encourages
perfect
二、句型转换，每空一词(含缩写)。
My grandparents have come back already. (改为否定句)
My grandparents _______ ______ back ____.
2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______ the boys _____ to Japan lots of times
haven’t come
yet
Have been
3. Has your sister gone to the shop
(作肯定回答)
_____, she _____.
4. I have been to the theme park three times.
(对画线部分提问)
_____ ______ times have you been to the theme park
5. The movie has been on for half an hour.
(对画线部分提问)
_____ ______ has the movie been on
Yes has
How many
How long
Homework
1. Remember the words and expressions.
2. Review the usage of “Present Perfect Tense”.
3. Preview the Section B 1a-1d.
Thank you !