教学课件 --人教版中学英语七年级（下）UNIT 3 Section A Grammar Focus-3c（第2课时）

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Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)
第 2 课 时
UNIT 3 How do you get to school
学 习 目 标
学习本课时新单词及短语：
drive, car, live, get home
1
2
2
学习并掌握以下句型：
1. How does she get to school
2. Does Jane walk to school？
3. Does your dad drive his car to work
4. ...lives about five kilometers from school.
2
3
学会运用How do/does you/she/he get to school I/He/She get/gets to school...进行问答。
课 堂 导 入
Warming up
car n. 小汽车；轿车
drive v. 开车
live v. 居住；生活
get home 回家
How far is it from Guangzhou to our school
Thirty-five kilometers.
课 堂 学 习
Grammar Focus
How do you get to school？ I ride my bike.
How does she get to school？ She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school？ It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school？ It's only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school？ No, she doesn't. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school？ No, they don't. They walk.
Language points
Does Jane walk to school？
(1)本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数Jane，句首的助动词用does，谓语动词用原形。若主语是第一、二人称或第三人称复数，句首的助动词用do，而谓语动词用动词原形。
Does he like playing basketball？他喜欢打篮球吗？
(2)walk to 意为“步行去……”，后接地点名词，相当于go to...on foot。
I usually walk to school. 我通常步行去学校。
how引导的特殊疑问句
1. how的用法
由how引导的特殊疑问句可用来询问做某事的方法或方式，也可用来询问某人或某物的状况、看法、天气等。
(1)询问交通方式。其答语分为三种情况：
①用“take a/the＋表示交通工具的名词”；
②用“by＋表示交通工具的名词”；
③用“on/in＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词”。
—How do you go to school every day？你每天怎样去上学？
—I take the bus to school.＝I go to school by bus.＝I go to school on a bus.
我乘公共汽车去上学。
how引导的特殊疑问句
(2)询问身体状况。
—How is your father？ 你爸爸身体好吗？
—He is OK.Thank you. 他很好，谢谢。
(3)询问程度、看法。
—How do you like this book？你觉得这本书怎么样？
—It's very interesting. 很有趣。
(4)询问天气。
—How is the weather today？今天天气如何？
—It's sunny. 天气晴朗。
2. 与how 有关的疑问词组
how old 意为“多大”，询问年龄 How old is your mother？你妈妈多大年纪？
how many 意为“多少”，询问可数名词的数量 How many people are there in your family？你家有几口人？
how often 意为“多久一次”，对频率提问 How often do you wash your hair？你多久洗一次头发？
how much 意为“多少”，询问不可数名词的量或物品的价格 How much milk do you need？你需要多少牛奶？
how far 意为“多远”，询问距离、路程 How far is Beijing from here？北京离这里有多远？
how long 意为“多久，多长”，对一段时间或物体的长度提问 How long is this wall
这堵墙有多长？
3a
Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
How does Mike get to school ___
How long does it take to get home ___
How far is it from here ___
Do your friends go to school by bus ___
Does your dad drive to work ____
a. Yes, they do.
b. No, he doesn’t.
c. He rides his bike.
d. It’s five kilometers.
e. About 15 minutes.
c
e
d
a
b
Language points
Does your dad drive his car to work？
drive 作动词，意为“开车”。
She drives her car to the store. 她开车去商店。
driver n．司机，驾驶员。
He is a truck driver.
他是一名卡车司机。
3b
Use these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner.
school/you/get to/do/how
How do you get to school
2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it
How long does it take to get to school
3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to
How far is it from your home to school
4. you/to/walk/do/school
5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to
Do you walk to school
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
3c
Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!
Find someone who… Name
lives about five kilometers from school.
walks to school.
takes a bus to school.
goes to school by bike.
needs about an hour to get to school.
needs about 10 minutes to get to school.
Language points
...lives about five kilometers from school.
live 作动词，意为“居住，生活”。常用短语：
live in 住在……
She lived in a small village. 她以前住在一个小村子里。
live on (动物) 以……为食, (人)靠……生活
live a...life 过着……生活
Summary
1. Learn some new words and expressions.
2. Learn the usage of “how”.
课 堂 达 标
一、选词填空, 注意用恰当的形式。
how long, about, how far, live, walk, drive
My school is near. So I always _____ to school.
2. The bus ride usually takes ______ 25 minutes.
3. Mr. Bush usually _______ home.
4. My aunt ____ ten kilometers from school.
5. A: ________ is it from your home to school
B: About nine kilometers.
6. A: _________ does it take to get to his school
B: About half an hour.
walk
about
drives
lives
How far
How long
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Do your parents drive to work (作否定回答) ________________________________
2. Mary goes to school by bike (划线部分提问) ________________________________
3. Linda lives ten kilometers from school. (划线部分提问)
________________________________
4. I take an hour to get to her home. (划线部分提问)
__________________________________
5. Eric, rides/to/school/every/his/day (连词成句)
_________________________________.
No, they don’t.
How does Mary go to school
How far does Linda live from school
How long does it take to get to her home
Eric rides his bike to school every day
三、句子改错
1.He ride the train to work on weekdays.
A B C
2.Sally’s father by a car to work.
A B C
3.They go to the farm by their bikes.
A B C
4.His friends went to Shanghai on plane.
A B C
takes
drives
on
by
Interview your classmates how to get to school, and then write a report.
Homework
Thank you !