教学课件 --人教版中学英语七年级（下）UNIT 4 Section A 1a-2d（第1课时）

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Section A(1a-2d)
UNIT 4 Don't eat in class.
第 1 课 时
学 习 目 标
1
2
掌握以下单词及短语： rule, arrive, hall, hallway, listen, fight, sorry, outside, wear, important, bring, have to, uniform ,quiet, be on time, dining hall, listen to。
能够熟练使用祈使句的否定句表示禁止不准，can和can’t表示许可，must表示务必做。
能在听力中抓关键词，初步了解听前预测的技巧，并在听力中有目的地获取有效信息。
能运用目标语言谈论校规，并学会表达和询问他人学校校规。
3
4
Do you know the meanings of the following signs
课 堂 导 入
No talking!
No fire!
No mobile phones!
Don’t sit on the handrail.
Emergency Exit
Wet Floor
Do you know the places that have rules
And what rules do you know
school rules
class rules
family rules
library rules
dining rules
校规
班规
图书馆规则
就餐规则
家规
keep rules
break rules
遵守规则
违反规则
Living in the society,
we have to
we can’t
What can we do at school
What can’t we do at school
How to be a good student
课 堂 学 习
Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
Don’t listen to music in class.
Don’t fight.
Look and say
SCHOOL RULES
1. Don’t arrive late
for class. You must
be on time.
2. Don’t run in the
hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the
classroom. You must
eat in the dining hall.
4. Don’t listen to music
in class.
5. Don’t fight.
2
3
5
4
1a
Which rules are these students breaking Write the number of the rule next to the student.
Peter _____
Amy _____
Mike _____
Listen. What rules are these students breaking
Write the numbers after the names.
2
3
4
2
3
4
5
1b
Ms Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the_____.
_______________________.
Peter: Sorry, Ms Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy,_______________________
___________________________.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike. _____________
____________, Mike!
Boy 1: He_____ hear you, Mr Smith.
rules
Don’t run in the hallways
don’t eat in the classroom.
Don’t listen to
music in class
can’t
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
You must eat in the dining hall
1b
A: What are the rules
B: Well, we can’t arrive
late for class.
Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student
A about the rules above.
1c
Look at the picture to predict by answering the following questions.
Who are they
What are they doing
2a
Pre-listening
Activity
1. ___ listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___ listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___ listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___ eat in the dinning hall can can’t
6. ___ eat outside can can’t
7. ___ wear a hat can can’t
8. ___ fight can can’t
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen. Check(√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
2a
While-listening
Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities Circle “can” or “can’t” above.
2b
Activity 1. ___ listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___ listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___ listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___ eat in the dinning hall can can’t
6. ___ eat outside can can’t
7. ___ wear a hat can can’t
8. ___ fight can can’t
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Check your answers!
Student A is Alan and student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
Can we listen to music, Cindy
We can’t listen to music in the hallways,
but we can listen to it outside.
2c
Post-listening
John
Alice, John’s classmate
If you are Alice and your classmates is John, what will you talk about when you first meet John
Pre-reading
Does John and Mary’s school have many rules
Yes, it does.
2. What are the rules in their school
They must be on time and they always have to wear the school uniform. Also, they have to be quiet in the library.
3. Can they bring music players to school
No, they can’t.
2d
while-reading
Read the dialogue in 2d, then answer the questions below.
John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school.
Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.
John: Really What are some of the rules
Alice: Well, don’t be late for class. This is very important.
John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music players to school
Alice: No, we can’t. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
John: I see.
Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.
Post-reading
Listen and repeat.
Role-play
1. Role play the conversation in groups;
2. Role play the conversation in front of the class.
Let’s see which group does the best.
John and Alice are talking about their school rules. Firstly, they _______ be late for school. They must be _________. Secondly, they ______ bring music players to school. And they always _________ wear the school uniform. Also, they _______ be quiet in the library.
Fill in the blanks.
can’t
on time
can’t
have to
have to
Post-reading
1. Don’t arrive late for class.不要上课迟到。
arrive vi. 到达
When did he arrive yesterday
昨天他什么时候到达的？
Language points
【拓展】arrive in / at与get to 的区别
arrive + in （大地方）
at （小地方）
get 必须与to 搭配才能加宾语。后面如接地点副词，
则不用介词to。
My father arrived in / got to Beijing this morning.
我爸爸今天上午到达了北京。
The farmer arrived at / got to an old house and
knocked at the door.
那个农民到达了一个旧房子前并且敲了敲门。
【例句】
2. You must be on time.
你们必须守时。
(1) must 情态动词，表示“必须”、“务必”，有时还表示“一定”，起到加强语气的作用。
You must come tomorrow.你（们）明天必须要来。
【注意】在回答must引起的问句时，如果是否定的答复，可用don’t have to或needn’t (不必) , 但不能用mustn’t (一定不, 必须不, 不允许, 不得) 。
(2) on time 是一个固定介词短语，表示“按时；准时”。
We must get to school on time.我们必须按时到校。
We’ll finish our job on time.我们要按时完成任务。
(3) 系动词be与形容词或介词短语连用，是英语一种常见的语句结构，表示某种状态。
be quiet 保持安静；be strict 要求严格
be on time 守时；按时到
be at work 在上班
You mustn’t be noisy, children.孩子们，你们一定不可喧闹。
3. Don’t listen to music in class.
别在课上听音乐。
listen to … 听……
She is listening to the radio. 她在听收音机。
4. wear a hat 戴帽子
wear v. 穿；戴
The girl often wears a red coat and a white hat.
这个女孩经常穿着红色的外套戴着白色的帽子。
wear强调“穿着”这一状态，也可表示“戴着”。
She likes wearing colorful clothes. 她喜欢穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服。
dress既可表示动作，又可表示状态，常由人作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”。
Could you dress the child for me 　
你能不能替我给小孩穿上衣服
put on着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，意为“穿上”。Please put on your new coat.请穿上你的新大衣。
【辨析】wear, dress 与 put on
用 wear, put on, dress 的适当形式填空。
She is _________ a red flower in her hair.
2. He ________ his coat and goes out.
3. He is _________ black.
wearing
puts on
dressed in
5. Can we bring music players to school
我们能把音乐播放机带到学校来吗？
bring v. 带来；取来
Can you bring me an English dictionary 你能给我带来一本英语词典吗？
注意：
bring 指带来，take指带走。
Bring your homework here, and take the book away.
把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。
---Why do Chinese people like red
---Because they think it can ____ them good luck.
A. carry B. bring C. make D. take
B
1.祈使句是表示命令、叮嘱、号召等的句子;
2.通常省略主语you;
3.句中谓语动词用动词原形;
4.祈使句有肯定和否定两种。
Don’t eat in class.
Come in, please! 请进！
Sit down, please. 请坐。 　
Don’t play sports in the classroom.
Don’t fight .
否定
肯定
祈使句
肯定祈使句 否定祈使句
Sit down.
Come in.
Eat at home.
Listen to music outside.
5. Do your homework at school.
Don’t sit down.
Don’t come in .
Don’t eat at home.
Don’t listen to music outside.
Don’t do your homework at school.
Examples
1.—When did your uncle ______ in Shanghai
—The day before yesterday.
A. arrive B. get C.arrived D. got
2. If you _____ too late, the host will be unhappy.
A. arrive B. get to C. arrive at D.arrive in
A
A
课 堂 达 标
单项填空
3.— ______ ask you some questions
—Sure.
A. Do you B. Will you
C. Can I D. Must I
4.—Dad, may I watch TV
—No, you can’t. You _______ finish your homework first.
　A. must B. can C. may
C
A
Q1:What have you learnt in this period
Q2: What do you still have problem with
Q3: How will you work out the problems
Work in groups and talk about :
Homework
1. Review the new sentence models.
2.Try to write down some sentences about what
you can or can’t do in your house.
Thank you !