UNIT 1 Section A 1a-2d（第1课时）人教版初中英语八年级下

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Section A(1a—2d)
UNIT 1 What's the matter
第 1 课 时
学 习 目 标
1
掌握重点单词：matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, rest, cough, toothache, headache, hurt, break
熟练运用句型：What’s the matter
I have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ headache/ ….
2
学会用英语表达身体的不适，并能听懂表达身体不适的句子。
课 堂 导 入
Enjoy a body song
Which body parts are mentioned in the video
toe
eye
ear
mouth
nose
knee
head
shoulder
ear
mouth
face
arm
hand
leg
foot (feet)
head, hair
eye
nose
neck
Let’s learn the parts of the body.
Let's play a game
with your deskmate.
One point at the body parts,
and the other one say them quickly!
课 堂 学 习
Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m]
for each part of the body.
1a
___arm ___back ___ear ___eye
___foot ___hand ____head
___leg ___mouth ____neck
___nose ___stomach ____tooth
h
e
g
i
b
a
j
l
c
d
m
k
f
have a stomachache
have a cold
have a fever
have a sore throat
have a toothache
have a sore back
have a cough
have a headache
health problems
pairwork
A: What’s the matter with …
B: I have a … He/She has a …
1.What’s the matter with sb
= What’s the trouble with sb
= What’s wrong with sb
注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，
如her,him,them等。
eg:What’s the matter with your mother？
What’s wrong with you
What’s the trouble with her
怎么了
Language points
在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：
(1)主语+have/has+病症
(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.
(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache
-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache .
(4)(There is)something wrong with +one’s+部位
某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
Q1: How many people can you see
Q2: What are their names
Q3: What is the matter with them
pre-listening
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names[1-5].
1b
Nancy ___
Sarah ___
David ___
Ben _____
Judy ____
5
4
3
2
1
1c
Look at the picture. What are the students’
problems Make conversations.
A: What’s the matter with Judy
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
Judy
A: What’s the matter with David
B: He ate too much junk food at his friend’s birthday party. He has a stomachache now.
David
What is happening in each picture
Discuss with your group members.
Discuss
Listen and number the pictures
[1-5] in the order you hear them.
2
4
3
1
5
2a
listening
1. fever
2. stomachache
3. cough and sore throat
4. toothache
5. cut myself
a. lie down and rest
b. drink hot tea with honey
c. see a dentist and get an X-ray
d. take your temperature
e. put some medicine on it
Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
2b
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: What’s the matter
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever.
B: What should I do
A: You should take your temperature.
B: Yes, you’re right.
2c
Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.
Role Play
Listen to the conversation and answer the questions .
1. What's the matter with Lisa
She has a headache and she can't move her neck.
2. What did Lisa do on the weekend
She played computer games all weekend.
3. What should Lisa do
She should lie down and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a docotor.
2d
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I and I can’t move my neck.
Should I

Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you .
What did you do
Lisa: I played computer games all the weekend.
Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.
have a headache
What should I do
take my temperature
have a fever
on the weekend
2d
Mandy: That’s probably why. You
away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long
without moving.
Mandy: I think you should and rest. If your
head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to
a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
need to take breaks
lie down
Health is happiness.
健康就是幸福。
The first wealth is health.
健康是人生的第一财富。
Keep in mind
课 堂 达 标
一、 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
What’s the m_____ with you
2. We hear with our e____ and see with our e_____.
3. He usually goes to school on f_____.
4. I have a t________, so I want to see a dentist.
5. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very s_____ throat now.
atter
ars
yes
oot
oothache
ore
二、句型转换。
1. You should write him a letter. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______do
2. I think you should finish your homework first.
(改为否定句)
________________________________________
3. You are not as popular as your best friend.
(改为同义句)
Your best friend is ______ ________ than you.
4. He has some money, too. (改为否定句)
He _______ ______ _____ money, _______.
What should you
I don’t think you should finish your homework first.
more popular
doesn’t have any
either
Homework
1. Try to find out the English words for
other parts of the body.
2. Make a role-play with your partner to
practice 2d.
Thank you !