UNIT 1 Section B 1a-1d（第3课时）人教版初中英语八年级下

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Section B (1a—1d)
UNIT 1 What's the matter
第 3 课 时
学 习 目 标
2
能听懂听力材料，并完成练习。
1
掌握重点单词：press, knee, sick, bandage, nosebleed
get hit on the head, hurt oneself, have a nosebleed
重点句型：He hurt himself in P.E. class.
You should run it under water.
1. I can say the health problems in different
ways.
2. If I have a ________, what should I do
What shouldn’t I do
课 堂 导 入
Free talk: What should he/she do
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice.
Cheng Hong cut her finger.
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).
My advice:___________________
____________________________.
She should put a
bandage on it
Kate has a toothache.
She should (see a dentist / get some sleep).
My advice:_______________________.
3.Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t (sleep / exercise).
My advice:_____________________.
She shouldn’t eat cold food
They should drink more water
Ben hurts himself playing soccer and has a sore back.
He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature).
My advice:______________________.
He shouldn’t exercise today
Did you ever have accidents (意外)
课 堂 学 习
Did these accidents happen to you
When they happen, what should you do
get hit on the head
头部受撞击/ 打在头上
cut her finger 切到手指
first, then , next, last…
fall down
摔倒
have a nosebleed流鼻血
first, then , next, last…
____ Put a bandage on it.缠上绷带
____ Run it under water.在水下冲洗
____ Put some medicine on it.
2
3
1
When these accidents happen, what should you do Put the actions in order.
____ Go to the hospital.
____ Get an X-ray.
____ Rest for a few days. 休息几天
1
2
3
1a
____Press the sides of your nose.
____Put your head down.
____Clean your face.
1
3
2
Make a conversation about an accident, and give your advice
in order. (谈论一个你生活中的意外，注意有序给出意见。)
Work in pairs
A:I cut my finger when I was
cooking. What should I do
B: I’m sorry to hear that. I think
first, you should…,
next , you should…, last…
What should you do when you have accidents at school
See the school doctor.
What will we listen
Prediction
Listening
Listen to the school nurse. Check (√) the problems you hear.
Problems Treatments Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. √ b, c Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee. Someone hurt his back.
Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head.
√
√
√
1b
Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.
a. put a bandage on it
b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head back.
1c
Problems Treatments Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. √ b, c Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee. Someone hurt his back.
Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head.
√
√
√
d, a
f
e
Group work: At the school doctor’s
扮演学校医务室医生，处理5位学生的意外伤害。
names accidents treatments
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Group work
Role play the conversation “At The School Doctor’s ”.
--A:I had a really busy day.
--B: Really What happened
--A: You see, the boy named _____ is the first patient.
He fell down and cut his knee.
--B: I’m sorry to heat that. What did you do
--A: First, I washed the cut and put some medicine on it.
Then, …Next , …Last, …
He should …
He shouldn’t…
Group work
1d
What should we do to avoid(避免) some accidents
Language points
1.What happened
What happened to sb 和
What’s wrong with sb 同义：“某人怎么了？”
常用来询问身体不适或不好的事情，注意区分介词搭配，分别是to, with。 sb.在句中位于介词后，要使用人称代词宾格。
2.Someone got hit on the head.
hit sb. +on +the +较硬的部位
hit sb. +in +the + 较软的部位
get hit on the head 意为“撞到了头，打在头上”。
3. You should put a bandage on it.
put sth. on sth.名词可放中间或后面
put it/them on…代词做宾语时放在中间
4. You should told her to put her head down.
tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”
tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不做某事”
sb. 使用代词的宾格。
put one’s head down意为“低头”。
Summary: (accidents )
What we have learned
Add the sentence structure on your paper.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1．A young boy fell from a tree and ______(受伤) his legs.
2．The car ____ (撞) a tree and stopped.
3．The mother cared for the _____ (生病的)child day and night.
4．She fell down and cut her ______ (膝盖)．
5．You needn't go there. Have a good _____(休息) at home.
hurt
hit
sick
knee(s)
rest
课 堂 达 标
Ⅱ.根据句意用方框中的词填空。
6．—What __________ to him
—He hurt himself in P.E. class.
7．When you cut yourself，you must put a _______ on it.
8．Look！The car is ________ the tree.
9．His mother hit him on the nose and he had a _________.
10．Be careful，or you will ______yourself.
happened
bandage
hitting
nosebleed
hurt
bandage, happened, nosebleed, hurt, hit
Discussion:
1.What kind of accidents do the old usually meet
2.What can we do to save them
You can surf the Internet or ask others. Next class, we will share our ideas.
Homework
Thank you !