UNIT 1 Section B 2a-2e（第4课时）人教版初中英语八年级下

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Section B(2a—2e)
UNIT 1 What's the matter
第 4 课 时
学 习 目 标
熟练掌握并运用下列单词及短语：risk, accident, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, importance, decision, control, spirit, death, take risks, cut off, the importance of, be in control of。
1
2
通过快速阅读，能说出文章大意并能根据文章做出相应的判断 。
4
通过句子排序，能够复述课文。
3
通过细读，了解文章的逻辑结构和重要语法点。
fall down
hurt our back or arm
get sunburned
hit by a ball
cut ourselves
mountain climbing
have problems breathing
What's the matter with them
课 堂 导 入
____ fall down ____ have problems breathing
____ get hit by a ball ____ get sunburned
____ cut ourselves ____ hurt our back or arm
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming
2a
A B
B C
A
A B C
A B C
A B C
Look at the words and expressions in the list. Have a discussion.
Write the number(s) next to each word to show what you know.
Share what you know with others.
Show me what you do not know.
I know how to pronounce the word.
I know one meaning of the word.
I know more than one meaning of the word.
I can use the word in a sentence.
mountain climbing
risk
accident
situation
experience
importance
decision
be in control of
give up
1.2.4
课 堂 学 习
Movie : 127 Hours
Director: Danny Boyle
Based on: Between a Rock
and a Hard Place
Starring: James Franco
Release date: Sep. 4, 2010
Do you know this movie
Watch and say
Look at the man and answer the questions.
Who is he
What’s the matter with him
Climbing mountains and having fun.
A climber's unusual story
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
What’s the passage mainly about
Prediction
Climbing mountains and having fun.
A climber's unusual story
What is the passage mainly about
The title （标题）and the first sentence are very important.
Tip1:
Fast Reading
Task 1
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing…On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On the day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself… After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place….His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron …
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
What is the main idea of each paragraph
Para 4
Para 3
Para 2
Para 1
What is the main idea of each paragraph
Aron Ralston’s love for mountain
climbing.
2. What his spirit brings to us.
3. Aron Ralston lost his arm in a
dangerous situation in 2003.
4. Aron Ralston wrote a book to
share his experience.
Task 2
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
2b
Aron almost lost his lifethree times because of T F DK
climbing accidents.
2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. T F DK
3.Aron ran out of water after three days. T F DK
4. Aron wrote his bookbefore his serious accident. T F DK
5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. T F DK
Personal information:
Name:_______________
Country:_______________
Hobby:________________
Experience:
Aron is used to __________. There were many times when Aron almost _____________ because of __________.
Aron Ralston
America
mountain climbing
taking risks
lost his life
accidents
Careful Reading
Para.1
1.When did the accident happen
2.Where did the accident happen
On April 26, 2003.
In Utah.
The Accident
Para.2
Why couldn’t Aron move
How did Aron free himself
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
Answer the questions.
When
Where
What situation1: He couldn’t ______ his arm.
decision 1 : He______ there for _____days and hoped someone would ______ him.
situation 2: His water ________ ________
decision 2: He would do something to _______ his own life.
How First, he used his _______ to cut off half his right arm. Then, he ________ himself with his left arm. After that, he _______ down the mountain to find help.
on April 26, 2003
in Utah
free
stayed
five
find
ran out
save
knife
bandaged
climbed
bandaged
stayed
climbed down
was caught
water run out
cut off
1
2
3
4
5
6
Put the pictures in the right order.
bandaged
2
stayed
4
cut off
5
water run out
6
was caught
3
climbed down
1
1. What did Aron do after losing his arm
2. What does “between a rock and a hard
place” mean
3.In his book, what does Aron tell
4.Did Aron keep on climbing mountains
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
He tells of the importance of making good decisions and being in control of one’s life.
Yes, he did.
Para.3
Aron is a strong man who can make a good decision .
I am a strong man, and I’m not ready to die!
Make good decisions
Be in control of one’s life
Have the spirit
Never give up
Be smart
Be brave (勇敢的）
What do we learn from Aron Ralston
Para.4
Put the sentences in the correct order.
____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious
mountain climbing accident.
____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t
mind taking risks.
____ Aron did not give up after the accident
and keeps on climbing mountains today.
____ He wrote a book about his experience.
____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
2e
IN=Interviewer AR=Aron Ralston
IN: Today, we are glad to have Aron Ralston here. Thank you for your coming.
AR:___________
IN: What do you think of mountain climbing
AR: I think it is _________.
IN: You once had a serious accident, didn’t you
AR: Yes, I lost my _______.But luckily, I didn’t lose my ______.
IN: When and where did the accident happen
AR: It happened ____________.
IN: Why couldn’t you move then
AR: Because a _____ fell on and I couldn’t _______my arm.
IN: How did you free yourself
AR: I used my knife to _______ half my right arm .and then ________ myself with my left arm. Finally, I climbed down to find help.
IN: You book Between a Rock and a …….
Pair work
Role play the interview
Make a good decision that could mean life or death.
It’s time for you to make a decision!
a rock
a hard place
or
give up
studying English
keep on
studying English
What’s your decision What should you do
Take control of your life, keep positive to face life.
掌握你的人生，积极面对生活。
Language points
We are between a rock and a hard place.
我们正处在一个相当两难的境地。
1. between a rock and a hard place
英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”。
2. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
mean表示“……意思是；意为”，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。
What do you mean 你的意思是什么？
此外，mean还可表示“意味着”的意思。
Health means wealth.健康意味着财富。
3. Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或v.-ing形式。
I used to live in London. 我过去一直住在伦敦。
He is used to walking to school.
他习惯步行上学。
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。
4. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
so...that...表示“如此/这么……以致于……”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。
He is so young that he can’t look after himself.
他太小了无法照顾自己。
5. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.
Our teacher often tells us the importance of studying hard.我们老师经常告诉我们努力学习的重要性。
Doctors know the importance of health.
医生知道健康的重要性。
A teacher must be in control of his class.
老师必须管好课堂。
the importance of (doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性
be in control of 管理
Ⅰ.从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
1. I ______________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble.
3. He wants to ____ my hair ____.
4. My grandma is ___________ this company.
am/was used to
get out of
cut off
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, in control of, give up
in control of
课 堂 达 标
5. —I failed the final English exam. I’m very sad.
—Don’t _______. You’ll do it better next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he
dare not ___________.
7. Sam has _________ every penny to help the poor.
take a risk
give up
run out of
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, in control of, give up
Ⅱ.选择填空
1. My parents ____ getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to
C. was used to D. are used to
2. The movie is ___ exciting ____ all of us are interested in it.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
Ⅲ.翻译并造句。
1 .As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
【原句翻译】_______________________________________________
【仿写造句】…be used to…
_______________________________________________2.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
【原句翻译】_______________________________________________
【仿写造句】so…that…
_______________________________________________
作为一名登山爱好者，艾伦已经习惯冒险了。
他太喜欢爬山了,以至于他甚至在这次经历之后仍然继续爬山。
The old man is used to living in the city now.
Tom is so active that he usually answers teacher’s questions in class.
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Aron is (interest) in mountain climbing.
2. I am used to (get) up early now.
3. This is one of the exciting (thing) about doing dangerous sports.
4. He knew that he would have to do something ________(save) his own life.
5. Aron tells of the (important) of making good decisions.
interested
getting
things
to save
importance
Find some time to read the whole book or watch the
movie about Aron’s story.
2. Read the passage I give to you to practice using the
reading Skills to finish the exercises.
Homework
Thank you !