教学课件 --人教版中学英语七年级（下）UNIT 8 Section A Grammar Focus-3c（第2课时）

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Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)
第 2 课 时
UNIT 8 Is there a post office near here
学 习 目 标
3
能够熟练运用问路和引路的句型进行对话。
能够正确运用下列句型：
-Is there a …near here
-Yes, there is.
-Where’s the …
-It’s …
1
-Are there any …near here
-Yes, there are.
-Where’re the …
-They’re …
正确使用方位介词。
2
Is there a ________ near here
Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
课 堂 导 入
Talk about your school!
For example：
1. There is a hospital near my school.
2. There isn’t a park near my school.
3. There are two banks … … .
4. … …
5. … …
The more, the better!
课 堂 学 习
Bob’s
new school
Post Office
pay phone
Ask and answer.
－Where is …
－It is +介词+...
－Is there a …
－Yes, …
There is a post office on Long Street.
The pay phone is next to the post office.
The hotel is across from the post office.
The park is behind the hotel.
...
Give a report about the picture like this.
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there's one in front of the post office.
Where's the hotel It's behind the police station.
Where's the bank It's next to the post office.
Where's the park It's across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They're between the post office and the library.
Grammar focus
Let’s think:
there be结构一般用来表示什么含义？
there be结构的句子主语是什么？
2. 含有there be 结构的句子，be动词一般什么时候用is，什么时候用are？
3. 如果there be 结构句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词用is还是用are？
There be 句型
There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”。
1. 肯定句结构：There be (is/are)+名词+地点状语.
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
2. 否定句结构：There isn’t / aren’t…
大桥街上没有银行。______ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
教室里没有篮球。 ______ ______ any basketballs in the classroom.
There is
There are
There isn’t
There aren’t
3.一般疑问句结构：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
这附近有餐馆吗？ ___ ______ a restaurant near here
教室里有学生吗？___ _____ any students in the classroom
4.there be句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词＋is/are＋there＋地点状语”构成，有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用Yes或No，需根据情况直接回答。
—How many apples are there in the bag？包里有多少苹果？
—Five.五个。
Is there
Are there
注意：1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。即There be 句型中的主谓一致原则。
紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post office.
公园里很多树。 _____ ____ many trees in the park.
2. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。
在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table.
在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。
_____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table.
There is
There are
There is
There are
3.there be与have/has的区别
there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：
（1）there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。
There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)
Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)
（2）当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。
Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)
我们学校有20个班级。
Look at the map and answer the questions.
3a
Where is the bank
___________________
__________________
2.Is there a restaurant on North Street
____________________
___________________
3.Where’s the pay phone
____________________
___________________
It’s between the hospital
and the post office.
Yes, there’s one across from the police station.
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
4.Where’s the post office
___________________
___________________
5. Is there a hospital near
the pay phone
___________________
___________________
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
如何问路和指路
(1) 句型： Where is /are...... 意为“某物或某人在哪里？”。
where 疑问副词,“哪里，某地”询问地点。
--Where is the hotel --It’s behind the police station.
--Where’s the bank --It’s next to the post office.
(2) Can you tell me the way to the Summer Hotel
你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗？
(3)How can I get to the nearest post office
请问到最近的邮局怎么走？
at和 in表示“在……”
in London
at the office
at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home
in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world
回答以上问路的句子常用表示方位介词或短语：
区分“在……上/在……下”
on
over
under
below
above
under在……下面/正下方。What's under your desk
below 在……下方。Her skirt came below her knees.
over指在……的正上方，表示垂直在上。
There is a lamp over the desk.
above指在上方。Raise your arms above your head.
on指在上面，表示两物体接触。 There is a cup on the tables.
in front of和in the front of
Jack is sitting in the front of the bus.
Mary is standing in front of the bus.
in front of表示“在… …之前”（范围外）。
There are some trees in front of the classroom.
in the front of 表示“在… …的前部”（范围内）。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
The bank is next to the hospital and across
from the park.
1. _________________________________
___________________
2. _________________________________
__________________
3. ________________________________
_________
The post office is next to the bank and across from the park.
The park is between Center Street and New Street.
The restaurant is behind the police station.
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
3b
3c
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then
guess the place.
Tips:
Ask only yes/no questions;
Ask about the street first;
Next, ask about the location on the street;
Finally, ask about the name of the place.
A: Where is the … Is it …
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it …
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it between … and …
B: No, it isn’t.
1.The workers will build a new railroad _______ the two cities.
A. among B. between C. at D. in
2.Mrs. King put a coat _______ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.
A. over B. with C. behind D. beside
课 堂 达 标
一、单项选择
B
A
3.-- Is your father at home
-- No, he's working late _________ the office.
on B. at C. of D. to
4.A blackboard is ____ our classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front
C. in the front of D. the front of
B
C
1. There is a banana on the table. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_____ _______ a banana on the table
—____, _______ _______.
2. There is some water in the cup. (改为否定句)
______ _______ any water in the cup.
3. There is a bookstore near my school. (用two替换a改写句子)
There ______ two ____________ near my school.
4.Many people are in the sports hall. (改为同义句)
______ ______ many people in the sports hall.
5.史密斯先生拥有一家银行。（翻译___________________________ ）
Is there
No there isn’t
There isn’t
are bookstores
There are
Mr. Smith has a bank.
二、按要求完成句子
Homework
你的同班同学想去你家做客，请告诉他们你家的位置和你家周围都有什么建筑吧！
My home is …Street.
My home is between…and.
My home is …the bank and…the post office.
There is a…near my home.
There are…behind my home.
…
Thank you !