UNIT 3 Section A 3a-4c（第2课时）人教版初中英语八年级下

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Section A(3a—4c)
第 2 课 时
UNIT 3 Could you please clean your room
学 习 目 标
1
掌握以下单词、短语及句型：throw, neither, shirt, pass, borrow, lend, finger, hate, while, all the time, as soon as, hang out
Could you please take the dog for a walk
Could I watch one show first
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
2
能正确区分提出有礼貌的请求和征求允许的句型，并选出正确的答语。
Could you please______
Yes, sure. But I have to ______ first. /Sorry, I can’t. I have to _____ first.
Ask and answer
课 堂 导 入
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1. Is the house clean and tidy
2. Why doesn’t anyone clean it
课 堂 学 习
The general idea of the story is about _____.
A. when to do the chores
B. who should do the chores
C. how to do the chores
B
Fast-reading
3a
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her
___________________________________
___________________________________
2. Did they solve the problem How
__________________________________
__________________________________
Because she asked Nancy to take the dog for a walk, but Nancy refused to go.
Yes, they did. Nancy said sorry to her mom and shared the housework.
Careful-reading
3b
Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
3. You’re tired, but I tired, too.
1.
2.
3.
Check the answers
Listen and repeat the passage.
3c
Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.
1. Could you take the dog for a walk (noun)
I walked home from school. (verb)
2. Could I watch one show first (noun)
My friend showed me around the new school. (verb)
3. I can’t work all day. (verb)
Although it’s a little difficult, I have to finish the work today. (noun)
4. You watch TV all the time. (verb)
I lost my watch the day before yesterday. (noun)
5. “What happened ” she asked in surprise. (noun)
Your gift is so creative that it will surprise Mike. (verb)
problem
result
housework
reason
our dog, threw down, in front of the TV, came over
take the dog for a week
watch one show, never help out
all day, all evening, as tired as, walked away
for a week
didn’t do any housework
could not find a clean dish
the next day
came home from work
in surprise, share the housework
Post-reading
Retell
Language points
1. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
① the minute (that)...意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。这句话的同义句为：My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
如：I want to see him the minute he arrives.他一到我就要见他。
② come over意为“过来”。
2. I’m just as tired as you are!
as...as...与……一样……，表示两个人/物在某方面程度相同。两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。当表示“甲方在某一方面不及乙方时”用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
如：She is as beautiful as her mother.
她和她妈妈一样漂亮。
3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示上句否定的情况也适合于后者。“Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语I ”相当于Me neither。
如：—They didn’t watch TV yesterday.他们昨天没有看电视。
—Me neither./Neither did I.我也没看。
(1)—Could I go out for dinner with my friends
—Sure, that should be OK.
(2) —Could we get something to drink after the movie
—No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
(3) —Could you please take the dog for a walk
— OK, but I want to watch one show first.
(4) —Could you please take out the rubbish
—Yes, sure.
Read and think.
Grammar Focus
结论
Could you do …… / Could you please do …… 意为“____________________”。用来有礼貌地提出______。肯定回答用“_____________________”等，否定回答用“________________”等。
(2) Could I do …… 意为“________________”。用来委婉地请求_____________。肯定回答用“_________”等，否定回答用“_______________”等。
请你……好吗？
请求
Yes, sure./OK./Of course.
Sorry, I can’t.
我可以……吗？
许可
Sure.
No, you can’t.
4a
Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response.
___ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
2. ___Could you please pass me the salt
3.___Could I borrow that book
4.___Could you help me do the dishes
5.___Could you lend me some money
Yes, here you are.
Hmm. How much do you need
Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.
d. Yes, but don’t come back too late.
e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
P
R
R
R
P
4b
Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to_________ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
A: Really Great! ________ I ask you to ____ me with some chores then
B: What do you need help with
A: ______ you please _____my clothes for me
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
Could
do
help
Could
fold
A: OK. Then______ you ______do the dishes for me
B: Sure, no problem. But_______ we go to the movies after that
A: Sure, I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.
could
please
could
Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.
A: Could you please bring a tent, Liu Chang
B: Sure. And could you please …
C: Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
To-do list Name
bring a tent Liu Chang
Group work
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I really hate________________(listen) to the loud music.
2. Neither of his parents_________(like) doing chores.
3. Jim spent five hours in finishing________(draw) the picture.
4. The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in_______(surprised).
5. Tom’s mother is very busy, so he needs________(help) out around the house.
listening/to listen
likes
drawing
surprise
to help
课 堂 达 标
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思，把下列句子补充完整。
1. 那个男孩扔下书包就从教室里跑了出去。
The boy________ _______his bag and ran out of the classroom.
2. 你能带小狗出去散步吗？
Could you please _______the dog_______ ______ ______
3.玛丽不喜欢看体育节目，我也不喜欢。
Mary doesn’t like watching sports show and ______ _____ _____.
4. 他划伤了左脚，他尽量不让它沾水。
He cuts his left foot and he’s trying not to______ _____ _______.
threw down
take for a walk
neither do I
get it wet
Homework
1. Write the sentences in Grammar Focus twice.
2. Retell the passage in 3a.
3. Please make a plan to help your parents do some
chores at home.
Thank you !