UNIT 3 Section B 2a-2e（第4课时）人教版初中英语八年级下

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Section B(2a—2e)
第 4 课 时
UNIT 3 Could you please clean your room
学 习 目 标
1
能掌握以下单词和短语： stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop , take care of , in order to, depend on等。
3
通过文章学习，能表达自己对做家务的不同观点。
2
掌握以下阅读策略：依据文章题目要求和所给图片，预测(predicting)文章内容。
通过略读(skimming)的方式，能猜测文章大意。
借助关键词，通过寻读 (scanning)的方式，能找寻细节内容。
Should the parents ask their children to do chores
Is it cool to make kids do chores
Ask and answer
课 堂 导 入
课 堂 学 习
1. What do you often do to help your parents at home
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
Discussion
Fast-reading
Task 1
Look at the title and the picture, and predict what you will read about.
What will you read about in the following letters
A. kids should spend time on schoolwork
B. whether kids should help out with chores at home
C. kids should learn to be independent
√
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Does Miller think teenagers should do the housework Give the reasons.
Careful- reading
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ”or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
What does Mr. Smith think of the problem Give the reasons.
Task 2
Read again and write “T” or “F”.
1. Ms. Miller thinks kids should do chores at home.
2. According to Ms. Miller’s letter, she doesn’t think housework is a waste of kids’ time.
3. Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith have different ideas on doing chores.
4. Mr. Smith thinks it is useful to do chores.
F
F
T
T
Careful-reading
Task 3
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores
Pros Cons
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
It teaches children to look after themselves and also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
When children get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
2c
Ms. Miller
disagree.
Mr. Smith agree.
Kids will have to do housework when _____
______. Doing housework is the parents’ job.
Doing chores is _________________. She doesn’t mind doing them.
Housework is a(n) ___________________
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to _______________ themselves.
Doing chores helps children to understand the idea of ____________.
Should young people do chores at home
a waste of time
they
get older
not so difficult
look after
fairness
Task 4
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should________(do) chores at home. Mr. Smith thinks it’s important for children __________(learn) how ________(do) chores. It’s not enough _______(get) good grades at school. Doing chores _________(help) to develop children’s ___________(independent) and teaches them________(take) care of themselves. The earlier kids learn________(be) independent, the better it is for their future.
do
to learn
to do
to get
helps
to take
to be
independence
Task 5
However, Ms. Miller ___________(agree). She thinks there is no need for kids________(do) housework now. Since when they get older, they________(have) to do housework. She thinks housework ______(be) a waste of time for kids. They should spend more time on schoolwork in order ________(get) good grades and get into a good university. And anyway, she doesn’t mind_________(do) them.
disagrees
to do
will have
is
to get
doing
Listen and repeat the passage.
Retell the story using the chart.
Topic sentence I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
1. Children already have ______________.
2. Housework is _________________.
3. They have ______________ and do housework.
4. They should ______________ and get into a good university.
Supporting sentences
(cons)
Post-reading
5. When they get older, they will have to do housework, so ____________ for them to do it now.
6. It’s the __________________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________.
Including sentences Kids __________ do chores at home.
Supporting sentences
(cons)
Topic sentence I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
1. Doing chores helps ________________.
2. Doing chores teaches them ___________.
3. It also helps them _____________.
4. Everyone should _______________.
Supporting sentences
(prons)
For example Our neighbor’s son got into a good ______. During his first year, he _________ how to ______ himself. As a result, he often ____
______________________.
Including sentences Kids __________ do chores at home.
Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. Which letter do you agree with Why
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with
Group work
1. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into to a good university.
①spend花费，其主语必须是表示人的名词或代词，常用于____________________________或______________________________结构中，其中的介词in可以省去。
spend some time/money on sth.
spend some time/money doing sth.
Language points
spend
take
cost
pay
【辨析】
指花费时间、金钱或精力，主语为人。结构为：sb. spend(s ) time/money on sth.(或doing sth.)。
指花费时间。常用结构为：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，it为形式主语。
指花费金钱、精力等，主语为物。常用结构为：sth. cost(s) (sb.) money。
指支付、花费金钱，主语为人。常用结构
为：sb. pay(s) (sb.) money (for sth.)。
in order to 意为“目的是; 为了”，后接动词原形。
in order that 意为“为了; 以便”，后接从句。
【辨析】
②in order to意为“为了……，目的是，以便……”，后接动词原形，表示目的，可位于句首，也可位于句中，它的否定式为_______________。
in order not to
1. She usually _______ much time shopping in the supermarkets.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
2.In order______ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late
C. to be late D. being late
活学活用
2. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
①本句中____为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to provide a clean and …for their children。
②provide意为“提供;供应;供给”，provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.意为_______________。
it
给某人提供某物
3. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”意为____________
______________。
如：The more, the better.越多越好。
The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.你学习越努力，你学习就越好。
越……，
就越……
1. —There was thick haze(雾霾)in our city this morning. What do you think of it
—I think ______cars we drive, ______ pollution our city will have.
A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less
C. the more; the fewer D. the more; the less
翻译下列句子。
①你吃得越多，就会变得越重。______________________________________________
②你练习得越多，英语就会越好。______________________________________________________
The more you practice, the better your English will be.
The more you eat, the heavier you will be.
活学活用
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
2d
1. a waste of time
_______________________________________
2. there is no need for… to
_______________________________________
3. do not mind
________________________________________
4. spend time on
________________________________________
It is a waste of time watching TV.
There is no need for you to hurt your friend.
I do not mind doing the dishes.
You shouldn’t spend too much time on games.
5. in order to
________________________________________________
6. it is not enough to
________________________________________________
7. the earlier…the better...
________________________________________________
The earlier you study hard, the better grades you will get.
It is not enough to just do grammar exercises.
We should read more books in order to improve our English.
What have we learnt this class
Pros Cons
Talk about whether young people should do _____at home.
Ms. Miller ______ young people should do chores at home.
Mr. Smith ______ young people should do chores at home.
Summary
C
单项填空。
1.He doesn’t do his homework _________.So he always makes some mistakes.
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
2. I think everyone ______ the environment, so we must protect it.
A.depends on B.takes care of
C.care about D.look after
课 堂 达 标
A
3.She got up early this morning _______ catch the first bus.
A. in order that B. in order to
C. all that D. whether
4. Our country _______textbooks ____ junior students for free in most areas of China.
A. provides; with B. provides; for
C. offer; for D. offer; with
B
B
Homework
1. Read the two letters and try to retell it.
2. Have a discussion about whether kids should do chores or not with your parents, and write down their opinions.
Thank you !