UNIT 4 Section A 1a-2d（第1课时）人教版初中英语八年级下

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Section A(1a—2d)
UNIT 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
第 1 课 时
学 习 目 标
1
2
掌握以下单词及短语：allow, wrong, guess, deal,
look through, big deal, work out
会用What’s wrong 询问生活中遇到的问题；
会用could或should来表达建议；
会用句型“Why don’t you… / You should/could…”
来给别人提建议。
课 堂 导 入
When did you finish your homework last night
Is it different from you
1. What is she doing today
2. How is the weather
3. How does she feel
1. What is she doing now How does she feel
2. Do you take after-school classes
Are you interested in / good at …
3. Do you worry about your study / your exam
课 堂 学 习
He has to study until really late, so he didn’t get enough sleep.
What’s wrong /What’s the problem
Don’t hang out with your friends!
Her mother doesn't allow her to hang out with her friends.
What’s wrong /What’s the problem
He gets into a fight with his best friend.
What’s wrong /What’s the problem
What should he do
Can you give them some advice
Maybe he/she should…
I think he/she could…
I had a fight with my daughter, what should I do
Maybe you could …
I guess you should…
Why don’t you …
Why not…
How about…
What about…
You’d better (not)…
say you are sorry
buy her a gift
invite her to watch a movie
buying her a toy car
write a note to her
have too much homework
have to take more lessons after school
don’t allow me to hang out with my friends
fight with my best friend
…
study until really late/don’t get enough sleep
problems
Maybe you could …
I guess you should…
Why don’t you …
Why not…
How about…
What about…
You’d better (not)…
advice
Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not Write them in the appropriate box.
1. I have to study until really late, so I don’t get enough sleep.
2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.
3. My parents don’t allow(允许) me to hang out with my friends.
5. I got into a fight with my best friend.
4. I have to take more lessons after school.
1a
Serious Not serious
1b
Listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.
Tips：熟读句子，注意描述的问题。
1. I have to study until really late, so I don’t get enough sleep.
2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.
3. My parents don’t allow(允许) me to hang out with my friends.
5. I got into a fight with my best friend.
4. I have to take more lessons after school.
Girl 1: You look really tired. What’s the matter
Girl 2: Well, I had an art lesson after school yesterday. Then I did my homework until really late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.
Girl 1: Oh, so you should start studying earlier tonight, and then you can sleep earlier.
Girl 2: But I have a piano lesson after school today, so I can only study later tonight.
Girl 1: Maybe you should tell your parents that you can’t do so many things.
1b
听力原文：
Girl2: I did, but they think it’s important that I learn new things. I started learning the piano when I was six!
Girl 1: Oh, that’s a really long time! You must be really good now.
Girl 2: Yes, but I’m so tired.
Girl 1: Why don’t you talk to your parents again Explain to them that you need to get enough sleep to stay healthy.
Girl 2: Yes, that’s a good idea. I’ll try to talk to them again.
Pair work
Look at the problems in 1a and make conversations.
A: What’s wrong
B: I’m really tired because I studied until really late last night, so I didn't get enough sleep.
A: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening
1c
What’s Peter’s problem
He got into a fight with his best friend.
Peter
Peter’s friend
He is giving him some advice.
Peter’s best friend
1. You ______ write him a letter.
2. You ______ call him up.
3. You ______ talk to him so that you can
say you’re sorry.
4. You _____ go to his house.
5. You _____ take him to the ball game.
could
should
should
could
could
Listen. Peter’s friend is giving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should.
Tips: 听前熟读句子，辨别情态动词could和should.
Tips: Write down the first letters of the words.
2a
Listen again. Why doesn’t Peter like his friend’s advice Write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a.
1.You could write him a letter. ( )
2.You should call him up. ( )
3.You should talk to him so that you can
say you’re sorry. ( )
4.You could go to his house. ( )
5.You could take him to the ball game.( )
a. It’s not easy.
b. I don’t want to wait that long.
c. I don’t want to surprise him.
d. I’m not good at writing letters.
e. I don’t want to talk about it on
the phone.
Advice
Reasons
d
e
a
c
b
2b
A: What’s the matter, Peter
B: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
A: Well, you should call him so that you can say you're sorry.
Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.
Your advice: I guess he could /should ________________.
2c
My problem
look through my things
although…
be angry with her
“Don’t be angry. It’s not a big deal.”
“Why don’t you put your things in a safe place so that the baby can’t find it ”
It didn’t work out.
My advice
Role-play the conversation.
Dave: You look sad, Kim. What's wrong
Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.
Dave: Hmm … that's not very nice. Did she give them back to you
Kim: Yes, but I'm still angry with her. What should I do
Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don't you forget about it so that you can be friends again Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.
Kim: You're right. Thanks for your advice.
Dave: No problem. Hope things work out.
2d
Task1: Read and answer the following questions.
Q1: What’s wrong with Kim
He found his sister looking through his things yesterday.
And she took something.
Q2: Did Kim’s sister give the things back
Yes, she did.
Q3: What’s Dave’s advice
Dave thought Kim could tell his sister to say sorry and forgot about that.
Q4: Can you give Kim some other advice according to your daily life
Kim found his sister _____________ his things yesterday and she took some of his new magazines and CDs. Though she _____________ to Kim, he’s still __________ her. Dave said, “I guess you _________ her to say sorry. But ____________ forget about it _______you can be friends again. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a ________.” In the end, Dave hopes things _________.
looking through
gave them back
angry with
could tell
why don’t you
so that
big deal
work out
Task2: Fill in the blanks.
Play a game: Agony Aunt.
at school
too many examinations
can’t get good grades
have to wear the school uniform...
at home
can't get on well with brothers/sisters
have no time to do things you like
parents argue with each other...
Language points
1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和朋友们一起闲逛。
allow / don’t allow sb. to do sth. 允许/不允许某人做某事，allow sth ./ doing sth. 允许某事/允许做某事， hang out with sb. 与某人一起闲逛。
2. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
尽管她做的不对，但也没什么大不了的。
although 作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。可以和though / even though互换。注意在使用过程中，同一句子使用了although /though, 就不能使用but。
3. You should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.
你应该给他打电话，这样你就可以向他说对不起了。
You should do sth. / You could do sth. 常用来向别人提出建议。意为“你应该/可以做什么事情”。 so that 是目的状语从句引导词。 You’re sorry .是省略了连接词“that”的宾语从句，是动词say 的宾语。
4. I guess you could tell her to say sorry.
我猜想你可以告诉她，让她向你道歉。
I guess / I think + you could 常用来提出“可能的建议”。 I guess / I think + you should 常用来提出提意见者认为“更合适的建议”。
5. You shouldn’t wait until the last minute to study for a test.
你不能等到最后一分钟才为考试学习。
until可作介词和连词，本处是介词，意为“直到……为止”，如果用于否定句中not …until意为 “直到（发生某事）……才”。
课 堂 达 标
Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. He didn’t allow the children ________ (play) in his garden .
2. Did you find the little boy ______ (lie) on the ground when you passed by
3. I have no time _________ (relax) because I have to write a report for the next day.
4. Why don’t you ________ (finish ) your homework first
to play
lying
to relax
finish
Ⅱ. 选词填空
guess, deal, wrong, allow, out
1. He has to see the doctor because there is something _______ with his stomach .
2. In May , the small factory had a new _______ with a buyer from Shanghai .
3. I hope everything can work _______ with the help of us all .
4. Can you ________ the meaning of the word “cookie”
5. My parents only _______ me to watch TV for half an hour every day .
wrong
deal
out
guess
allow
Homework
1. Work in groups and talk about :
Q1: What have you learnt in this period
Q2: What do you still have problems with
Q3: How will you work out the problems
2. Make a clear mind map about your problems and the good advice you will follow in the future.
Thank you !