Module 5 Shopping
Unit 1 What can I do for you
学习目标
1.学习并掌握本单元单词和短语:market, supermarket, biscuit, lemon, strawberry, size, take, may, try, certainly, sale, price, look, fresh, Mother’s Day, try on, wait a minute。
2.学习并掌握本单元重点句型:
(1) —What can I do for you —I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.
(2) —What size does she take —Small.
(3) May I try it on
(4) That’s too much.
(5) I’ve got some food to buy too.
(6) What else would you like
3.能用有关购物的交际用语询问价格、颜色和尺寸。
4.能听懂、读懂、理解和复述有关购物的对话。
自主学习
学习任务一:学习本单元单词及短语
1.翻译下列单词,并在组内朗读。
market n. supermarket n. biscuit n.
lemon n. strawberry n. size n.
take v. may v. aux. try v.
certainly adv. sale n. price n.
look v. fresh adj.
2.从对话中找出下列短语,并写出汉语意思。
in the shop try on too much
half price in the market half a kilo
what else a kilo of... look fresh
wait a minute
学习任务二:预习活动3
1.听录音,完成表格。
T-shirts Sausages Strawberries
How much/many do they buy
How much is it/are they
2.听录音,判断正(T)误(F) 。
(1) Lingling’s mother likes red.( )
(2) There isn’t a sale in the clothes shop.( )
(3) Lingling would like a kilo of beans and two lemons. ( )
3.听录音并阅读对话,回答问题。
(1) What size does Lingling’s mother take
(2) How much does Lingling spend in the market
学习任务三:预习活动4
用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子。
certainly everything fresh half price size
(1) The strawberries look very and the is only ten yuan a kilo.
is so cheap!
(2) —This is my . Can I try it on
— . The clothes are price today.
合作探究
1. What can I do for you 我能为你做点儿什么?/你想买点儿什么?
“What can I do for you ”是商场中,服务员或售货员对顾客常说的一句话,用于询问顾客的购物需求,有时也说“Can / May I help you ”或“Is there anything I can do for you ”。
— I do for you 你想买点儿什么?
—I’d like to buy a T-shirt. 我想买一件T恤衫。
【拓展】顾客在回答时常用的句子有:
I want to buy…我想买……
I’m looking for…我在找……
Could I look at… 我可以看看……吗?
2. I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my mum. 我想给我妈妈买一件T恤衫。
sth. sb. 相当于buy sth.,意为“给某人买某物”。动词buy后面有两个宾语,一个是表示物的,叫 宾语,另一个是表示人的,叫 宾语。
My parents buy many books me.
= My parents buy many books.
我父母给我买许多书。
【注意】当表示物的宾语是代词时,只能用 这一结构。
Mum, I like this pen. Can you buy it for me 妈妈,我喜欢这支钢笔,你能买给我吗?
3. What size does she take 她穿多大尺码的?
what size意为“ ”,用来提问服装或鞋帽的尺码大小。
— sweater do you take 你穿多大尺码的毛衣?
—Large.大号的。
【联想】what colour意为“ ”。
— do you like best, Lingling 玲玲,你最喜欢什么颜色?
—Green. 绿色。
4. May I try it on 我可以试穿一下吗?
(1) may 动词,意为“ ”。“May I... ”意为“我可以……吗?”,用于征求对方 。肯定回答通常为:Yes,please./Of course./Certainly.等;否定回答通常为:Sorry,you can’t. /I am afraid you can’t.等。
— I come in 我可以进来吗?
—e in please. 可以,请进吧。
(2) try on意为“ ”,是“动词+ 词”型短语,名词作其宾语时,放在on的前后皆可;人称代词作其宾语时,必须放在on的 。
May I the hat =May I the hat 我能试戴这顶帽子吗?
This shirt is nice. Please . 这件衬衣很漂亮,请试穿一下。
5. That’s too much. 太贵了。
too much在这里表示“价钱太高了”。另外,它经常表示数量上“ ”,修饰
名词。
The students have homework to do every day. 学生们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。
【辨析】too much, too many与much too
too much 修饰 名词 Don’t eat too much sweet food. 不要吃太多甜食。
too many 修饰 名词复数形式 There are too many people in the room.房间里人太多了。
much too 修饰 词或 词 The rain is much too heavy. 这雨下得太大了。
6. How much are they 它们多少钱?
“How much is / are… ”是一个询问价格的句型,意为“ ?”。回答时用“ …”或“ …”。另一个询问价格的句型是“What’s the price of… ”。
— is the camera 这台相机多少钱?
— 3,000 yuan. 3 000元。
the bike 这辆自行车的价格是多少?
【辨析】how much与how many
how much “ ”,询问价格 How much are the two basketballs 这两个篮球多少钱?
“ ”,询问 名词的数量 How much meat do you need 你需要多少肉?
how many “ ”,询问 名词的数量 How many boys are there in your class 你们班里有多少男生?
7. Oh, the strawberries look fresh. 噢,这些草莓看起来很新鲜。
look此处用作连系动词,意为“ ”,后面通常接形容词作 语。
The piano . 这架钢琴看起来很新。
The girls don’t . 这些女孩看上去不高兴。
【拓展】look like意为“看起来像……”,like作介词,意为“像”。
The little boy his friend.这个小男孩看起来像他的朋友。
盘点收获
单词 1.市场 2.超市 3.饼干 4.柠檬 5.草莓 → (pl.) 6.尺码;号 7.穿(某尺寸的衣服或鞋子) 8.可以;可能 9.尝试;试穿;品尝 10.当然;行 11.降价出售 12.价格 13.看起来;显得 14.新鲜的
短语 1.在商店里 2.试穿 3.太多 4.半价 5.在市场里 6. 0.5千克 7.别的什么;其他什么 8. 1千克的…… 9.看起来新鲜 10.别急;稍等一会
续表
句型 1. ——我能为你做点儿什么? ——我想给我妈妈买一件T恤衫。 2. ——她穿多大尺码的? ——小号。 3.我可以试穿一下吗? 4.太贵了。 5.我还要买些食品。 6.你还想要点儿什么?
语法 有关购物的特殊疑问句
语言交际 运用购物用语询问价格、颜色和尺码等
当堂达标
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1. (2021·云南昆明) —A nice T-shirt! is it
—It’s 50 yuan.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old
2. If you like the blue trousers, you can .
A. try on it B. try them on C. try it on D. try on them
3. — is your skirt
—Small.
A. What B. What size C. Which size D. Which
4. Spending too much playing computer games is bad for your .
A. time; eye B. time; eyes C. times; eyes D. times; eye
5.— I have a talk with you now
—Sorry, I’m quite busy.
A. Will B. Must C. May D. Need
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
lemon, may, take, sale, fresh, size, half price, too much, kilo, certain
1. The ticket for that movie is ¥140. I think it is .
2. —May I use your book
— .
3. Let’s buy some vegetables. They are all at the moment.
4. I’d like to buy two of strawberries.
5. Will there be a in the clothing shop
6. The air in the park is very ________ in the morning.
7. She ask the question in English.
8. It’s cold today. Please your sweater.
9. The is a kind of fruit.
10. —What do you want
—Middle.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 (每空一词)。
1.和我一起去购物怎么样?
shopping with me
2. 请等一下。我爸爸很快就来。
Please . My father is coming soon.
3. 她喜欢什么颜色?
does she like
4. 你还想买点别的什么?
would you like to buy
5. ——我能看一下你的新电脑吗?
——当然可以。
—Can I look at your new computer
— .
Ⅳ.补全对话。
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A. It costs 100 yuan. B. May I help you, C. I’m afraid not. D. What colour are you looking for E. No, I don’t. F. What about this one G. What size do you take
Clerk (店员): 1. Madam (女士)
Mary: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a blouse.
Clerk: 2.
Mary: I need a blouse to go with (搭配) a blue skirt.
Clerk: Here’s a pretty green one.
Mary: But it has long sleeves (袖子). I’d like a short-sleeved blouse with a high
neck. Do you have one
Clerk: We have this one in yellow. 3.
Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in my size
Clerk: Yes, here it is.
Mary: How much is it
Clerk: 4.
Mary: Oh! That’s too expensive for me. Do you have anything like it for less (更少)
Clerk: 5.
Mary: Well, I think it’s good. I’ll take it. Thank you.
Clerk: You are welcome.
学后反思
当堂达标参考答案:
Ⅰ. 1. C how long“(时间或物体)多长”,询问时间段或物体的长度;how far“多远”,询问距离;how much“多少(钱)”,询问不可数名词的量或物品的价格;how old“多大”,询问年龄。由答语“It’s 50 yuan.(50元)”可知,此处应是询问价格,故选C。
2. B try on意为“试穿”,是“动词+副词”型短语,宾语是人称代词时,应将其放在try on中间,排除A、D两项;此处应用them指代前面的trousers,故选B。
3. B what size意为“多大尺码”,用于提问服装或鞋帽的尺码大小。
4. B too much意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词time;此处表示“花太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好”,应用复数名词eyes。
5. C will“将,会”;must“必须”;may“可以;可能”;need“需要”。由语境可知,此处表示征求对方许可,故选C。
Ⅱ. 1. too much 2. Certainly 3. half price 4. kilos 5. sale 6. fresh 7. may 8. take
9. lemon 10. size
Ⅲ. 1. What/How about going 2. wait a minute 3. What colour 4. What else 5. Certainly
Ⅳ. 1~5 BDGAF