Module 7 Unit 1同步学案-外语教研版中学英语七年级下

Module 7　My past life
Unit 1　I was born in a small village.
学习目标
1.学习并掌握本单元单词和短语：born, strict, friendly, primary, town, US, hey, village, nice, good, difficult, primary school。
2.学习并掌握本单元重点句型：(1) —Where were you born
—I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province.
(2) —Who was your first teacher
—My first teacher was Mrs Lane.
(3) What were they like
(4) —Were you difficult in class too
—No, I wasn’t.
3.能初步运用句型“—Where/When were you born ”“—I was born...”进行问答。
4.能运用所学目标语言谈论过去的生活。
自主学习
学习任务一：学习本单元单词及短语
1.翻译下列单词和短语，并在组内朗读。
born adj. 　　　　 strict adj. 　　　　 be strict with sb. 　　　　
be strict about sth. 　　　　 friendly adj. 　　　　 be friendly to sb. 　　　　
primary adj. 　　　　 primary school 　　　　 town n. 　　　　
US 　　　　 hey int. 　　　　 village n. 　　　　
nice adj. 　　　　 good adj. 　　　　 difficult adj.　　　　
2.从对话中找出下列短语，并写出汉语意思。
be born 　　　　 the name of 　　　　 in England 　　　　
in class 　　　　 in a small village 　　　　 in Shanxi Province 　　　　
a small city 　　　　 your first school 　　　　 primary school 　　　　
first teacher 　　　　
学习任务二：预习活动3
1.听录音，选择正确答语。
(1) Was Lingling born in Xucun Yes, she was./No, she wasn’t.
(2) Was Tony’s first school called Darwin Primary School Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t.
(3) Was his teacher’s name Mrs Smith Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t.
(4) Was Mrs Smith Lingling’s teacher Yes, she was./No, she wasn’t.
(5) Was Ms Yao very friendly Yes, she was./No, she wasn’t.
(6) Were Becky and Adam Tony’s friends Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
(7) Was Becky good at school Yes, she was./No, she wasn’t.
(8) Was Tony difficult at school Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
2.听录音，完成表格。
Born in First teacher First school First friend (s)
Lingling —— ——
Tony
3.听录音，判断正 (T)误 (F)。
(1) Lingling was born in Cambridge. (　　)
(2) Tony’s first teacher wasn’t Ms Yao. (　　)
(3) Becky and Adam were Tony’s first friends. (　　)
(4) Becky and Adam weren’t difficult in class. (　　)
合作探究
1. Where were you born 你出生在哪里？
be born意为“　　　　”，通常用于一般过去时态。
born是动词　　　　的过去分词。
—When and where 　　　　 you 　　　　 你出生在何时何地？
—I 　　　　 in a small city in Shandong Province in 2006.
我2006年出生在山东省的一个小城市。
They were born on the 15th of March, 2001.他们出生在2001年的3月15日。
2. She was strict but very nice.她很严格，但是人很好。
strict形容词，意为“　　　　”，可在句中作表语或定语。
常用短语: be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict about (doing) sth.对(做)某事要求严格
He was very strict 　　　　 his students.
他对他的学生要求非常严格。
They are strict 　　　　 their work.他们对工作严格要求。
3. She was very friendly. 她非常友好。
friendly形容词，意为“　　　　”，名词形式是friend，意为“朋友”。
be friendly to sb. 意为“　　　　”。
Everyone here 　　　　 us. 这儿的每个人对我们都很友好。
4. What were they like 他们是什么样的人？　
What+ be动词+ sb.+like 意为“某人怎么样？”，是一个询问某人的　　　　、品质特征的句型。
—　　　　 Jenny 　　　　 珍妮是一个怎样的人？
—She is very kind.她很友好。
5. He was quite difficult. 他相当难管。　
(1) quite副词，意为“　　　　”，常用于修饰形容词、副词或动词，表示程度。
She is 　　　　 tall with short hair. 她个子很高，留着短发。
(2) difficult形容词，意为“　　　　”，多用于修饰　　　　；修饰事物时意为“　　　　”。
The old woman is 　　　　. 这位老太太难以对付。
It’s 　　　　 work. 这是很难完成的工作。
盘点收获
单词 1.(动词bear的过去分词)出生　　　　 2.严格的；严厉的　　　　 3.友好的 　　　　 4.初等的；初级的　　　　 5.城镇；市镇　　　　 6.美国　　　　 7.嘿；喂　　　　 8.村庄　　　　 9.友好的；亲切的　　　　 10.乖的；守规矩的　　　　 11.难对付的　　　　
续表　　
短语 1.出生　　　　 2.……的名字　　　　 3.在英格兰　　　　 4.在班上　　　　 5.在一个小村庄　　　　 6.在山西省　　　　 7.一座小城市　　　　 8.你的第一所学校　　　　 9.小学　　　　 10.启蒙老师　　　　
句型 1. ——你出生在哪里？ ——我出生在山西省的一个小村庄里。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2. ——谁是你的启蒙老师？ ——我的启蒙老师是莱恩夫人。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3. 他们是什么样的人？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4. ——你在课堂上也很难管吗？ ——不，我很乖。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
语法 含有be动词的一般过去时
语言交际 用英语与同伴谈论过去的生活
当堂达标
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1. —When was your sister born
—She was born 　　　　 the morning of July 3rd 2008.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
2. Our teachers 　　　　 us and they 　　　　 their work very much.
A. be strict with; are strict about B. are strict about; be strict with
C. are strict with; are strict about D. are strict with; are strict with
3. The old man 　　　　 in Shanghai, but he 　　　　 in Haikou now.
A. be born; live B. was born; live
C. is born; lives D. was born; lives
4. —　　　　 is Ricky like
—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
5. Peter was very nice 　　　　 us but Tom was very 　　　　.
A. to; difficult B. at; difficult
C. to; friendly D. at; friendly
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Our new PE teacher is very 　　　　 (friend) to us.
2. —Susan, was your 　　　　 (one) school in a village
—No, it was in a town.
3. My father was 　　　　 (bear) in a small city.
4. Lucy and Lily are doing 　　　　 (they) homework at home.
5. Was Tony’s new school 　　　　 (call) Guangming Primary School
6. My father is good at 　　　　 (cook).
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 (每空一词)。
1.你父母出生在哪里？
Where 　　　　 your parents 　　　　
2.玲玲的爷爷是一个怎样的人？
What 　　　　 Lingling’s grandfather 　　　　？
3.你知道那个男孩的名字吗？
Do you know 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the boy
4.那时我父亲对我的哥哥和姐姐要求很严格。
Ｍy father 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 my brother and sister.
5.你在班上很乖还是很难管？
Were you good or difficult 　　　　 　　　　
Ⅳ.完形填空。
　　I was born in a small town. My home was a townhouse (连栋房屋). This kind of house was very common (常见的) there. We could 　1　 townhouses everywhere.
　　There was a bookshop next to 　2　 home. There were many 　3　 of books in it. I often went there and 　4　 books. The books were very 　5　. I got a lot of fun from them. Many
　6　 were on the street. Sometimes my parents took me 　7　 eat out. I liked Sichuan fried fish 　8　 dumplings in a restaurant. There were some other 　9　, such as pet shops and shoe shops. I left my hometown eight years ago. I love it very much. 　10　 I will come back to make it more beautiful in the future.
1. A. see B. feel C. try D. win
2. A. his B. her C. your D. my
3. A. sizes B. kinds C. ways D. boxes
4. A. read B. wrote C. learned D. received
5. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. easy
6. A. banks B. restaurants C. schools D. museums
7. A. at B. for C. in D. to
8. A. and B. but C. because D. so
9. A. animals B. streets C. shops D. houses
10. A. If B. So C. Or D. But
学后反思
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
当堂达标参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. B　表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on。
2. C　be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict about sth.对某事要求严格。两个分句的主语分别是our teachers和they，故be动词均用are。
3. D　“某人出生于某地”用一般过去时；由now可知第二空用一般现在时，且主语为he，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4. B　“What+ be+ sb.+ like ”意为“某人怎么样？”。回答时用表示性格、品质等特征的形容词。
5. A　be nice to sb.“对某人友好”；根据句中连词but可知，第二空的含义应与前面的nice含义相反。friendly“友好的”；difficult“难对付的”。
Ⅱ. 1. friendly　2. first　3. born　4. their　5. called　6. cooking
Ⅲ. 1. were; born　2. is; like　3. the name of　4. was strict with　5. in class
Ⅳ. 语篇解读：作者介绍了自己的家乡以及家乡的美食、商店，表达了对家乡的热爱。
1. A　由上句句意“这种房屋在那儿非常常见”可知，到处可以看到连栋房屋，故选A。
2. D　本文作者以第一人称介绍自己的家乡，由此可知，“我的”家旁边有一家书店，故选D。
3. B　根据语境可知，书店里有许多种类的书，many kinds of“许多种类的”，是固定搭配，故选B。
4. A　由语境可知此处表示去书店看书，read books“看书”，是固定搭配，故选A。
5. C　由下句“I got a lot of fun from them.”可推知选C。
6. B　由下句“有时父母带我……出去吃饭”可推知，在街上有许多餐馆。故选B。
7. D　take sb. to do sth.“带某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故选D。
8. A　Sichuan fried fish和dumplings是并列关系，故用and连接，选A。
9. C　由空格后such as pet shops and shoe shops可推知选C。
10. B　结合本文语境，前文作者介绍了自己的家乡，表达了对家乡的热爱，与空格后的“未来我将回到家乡，把家乡建设得更加美丽”构成因果关系，故选B。