Module 6 Around town
Unit 3 Language in use
学习目标
1.复习本模块新单词、短语及句型;
2.复习方位介词的用法;
3.能根据实际情况进行指路与问路;
4.运用所学内容,能向他人介绍自己的家乡。
自主学习
学习任务一:预习Language practice
观察下面的句子,总结问路与指路的常用句式。
Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium Go across Dong Chang’an Jie, go along the street and turn left. Go along the street and you’ll see an underground station. Is there a bookshop near here
学习任务二:语法小结
方位的表达方式
1.方位介词(短语) 的含义与用法
方位介词(短语) 含义与用法 例句
across ,强调从表面通过 Let’s go the road now. 现在咱们过马路吧。
along/up/down They often walk the street. 他们经常沿着这条街散步。
opposite The shop is the station. 商店在车站对面。
next to ,表示相邻 I sit Daming. 我坐在大明的旁边。
near She lives her school. 她住在学校附近。
between…and… There is a bank the park the post office. 在公园和邮政局之间有一家银行。
in front of The trees are the house. 那些树在房子的前面。
on the right / left(of…) Lingling stands and Daming is . 玲玲站在右边,大明在左边。
续表
方位介词(短语) 含义与用法 例句
in What is the box 箱子里是什么?
behind Who’s the big tree 谁在那棵大树的后面。
on one’s right/left is Tony. 在我的右边是托尼。
2.问路与指路
(1) 问路常用语
Excuse me. Can/Could you tell me … 打扰一下,你能告诉我去……的路吗?
Excuse me. Can/Could you tell me … 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到达……吗?
Excuse me. is the way to… 打扰一下,哪一条路是去……的?
Excuse me. … 打扰一下,我怎样到达……?
Excuse me. a/an… near here 打扰一下,这附近有一个……吗?
Excuse me. is… 打扰一下,……在哪儿?
Excuse me. Can/Could you … 打扰一下,你能指给我去……的路吗?
(2) 指路常用语
Go along…
Go across …
Go past …
. 向右/左拐。
Turn right/left …向右/左拐进入……
Turn left at the third street . 在左边第三条街道向左拐。
the underground to…乘地铁到……
It’s near here. You can walk there. 它离这儿很近,你可以步行去那里。
学习任务三:按要求完成下面的练习
1.用方框中的单词和短语完成短文。
across between next to on your right opposite turn left
The museum is (1) the bank and the restaurant. The park is along the street (2) the bank. The shop is (3)
the restaurant. Cross the bridge and then go (4) the street. (5) and the station is (6) .
2.用适当的介词填空。
(1) Before you walk the street, remember to watch out.
(2) The library is the other side the park.
(3) Mr Smith lives my home. We are neighbors.
(4) We can’t see the girl. Because she is the door.
(5) I sit the twins. The elder is my left and the young one is my right.
3.句型转换。
(1) The gym is opposite the square.(对画线部分提问)
the gym
(2) way, could, to, the, tell, you, No. 1 Middle School, me (连词成句)
(3) They take a bus to get to the Palace Museum.(同义句转换)
They the Palace Museum .
(4) We can get something to eat in this restaurant.(对画线部分提问)
we get something to eat
(5) The playground is on the left of the library.(同义句转换)
The library is of the playground.
合作探究
1. Turn left and walk up Green Street.向左转,沿着格林街走。
walk up意为“ ”。
Please the street.请沿着街走。
Would you like to the hill with us 你想和我们一起去爬山吗?
【辨析】up, down与along
三者都可用作介词,表示“沿着……”,其差别较为细微。
up 有顺势上行之意,多指向北或向上
down 有顺势下行之意,多指向南或向下
along 顺势而行,无明确方向
2. ... and everyone can go and see the paintings and learn about Russian history.
……大家都可以去看那里的绘画,并了解俄罗斯的历史。
learn about意为“ ”。
The students Chinese culture.学生们正在学习中国文化。
I want to the Dance Club.我想了解舞蹈俱乐部的情况。
3. Opposite the museum, on the other side of the River Neva, is St Peter’s Church.
在博物馆的对面,涅瓦河的另一边是圣彼得教堂。
on the other side of意为“ ”,指两边中的另一边。
There are many flowers the road. 路的另一边有很多花。
【拓展】on both sides of...意为“在……的两边”;on either side of...意为“在……的(任何) 一边”;on each side of...意为“在……的每一边”。
There are many trees the river.在河两边有很多树。
盘点收获
句型 1.然后左拐,沿着街道一直走到公共汽车站。(go down) 2.大家都可以去看那里的绘画,并了解俄罗斯的历史。(learn about) 3.在博物馆的对面,涅瓦河的对岸是圣彼得大教堂。(on the other side of)
语法 方位的表达方式
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
1. In the UK,people often drive .
A. in the middle B. on the left C. on the right D. opposite
2. —Excuse me,where is the People’s Hospital
—Go the road,and then turn left Mark Street.
A. cross; on B. cross; from C. along; into D. along; across
3. —Could you tell me to get to Bright Bank
—Take the second turning on the right. It’s near there.
A. what B. when C. how D. why
4. —How can I the nearest hospital
— right into the People Road.
A. arrive; Turn B. reach; To turn C. get to; Turn D. reach at; To turn
5. The church the library and the school.
A. is in the middle of B. is between C. between D. along
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 。
1.书店就在汽车站的旁边。
The bookshop is the bus station.
2.打扰一下,你能告诉我去教堂的路吗?
, can you tell me the the church
3.他们正站在博物馆的前面。
They are standing the museum.
4.银行在电影院的对面。
The bank is the cinema.
5.沿这条街走,然后在右边第三条街向右转弯。
this street, then at the third street
.
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
Dear Yang Kai,
Would you like to go out for a picnic with my brother and me at 3: 30 on Sunday afternoon
We will have a picnic in Yingze Park. You know where it is, don’t you You can take the No.6 bus to the park. After you go into the park, walk straight on for about five minutes until you come to a small but clean river. There is a bridge over it. Go across the bridge and turn left. After walking for ten minutes, you will come to a hill. Walk to the other side (边) of the hill and you will see a lake (湖). We will have a picnic by the lake.
I’m sure you will find us easily. Don’t forget (忘记) the time.
Yours,
Hao Gang
1. Hao Gang wants to have a picnic at .
A. 2: 30 pm on Saturday B. 3: 30 pm on Saturday
C. 2: 30 pm on Sunday D. 3: 30 pm on Sunday
2. Yang Kai can take the to Yingze Park.
A. No. 2 bus B. No. 4 bus C. No. 6 bus D. No. 8 bus
3. It will take Yang Kai about to go from the gate of the park to the hill.
A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 15 minutes D. 20 minutes
4. Yang Kai will find the lake .
A. near the bus stop B. near the gate of the park
C. on the other side of the river D. on the other side of the hill
5. The three people will have a picnic in the park.
A. by the lake B. on the hill C. near the river D. on the bridge
学后反思
当堂达标参考答案:
Ⅰ. 1. B in the middle“在中间”;on the left“在左边”;on the right“在右边”;opposite“相反,相对”。根据常识可知,英国人是靠路的左边开车。
2. C 第一个空前go是动词,后面跟介词along,表示“沿着……走”;第二个空表示“进入”某地,应用介词into。
3. C 由答语可知这里问的是怎样去某个地方,故选C。
4. C arrive是不及物动词,表示到达某地用arrive in/at;reach是及物动词,后面不接介词at;故首先排除A、D两项;第二句是一个祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故选C。
5. B 根据句意可知,这里表示教堂在两者之间,应用介词between,在句中作表语,前面要有系动词is。
Ⅱ. 1. next to 2. Excuse me; way to 3. in front of 4. opposite
5. Go along; turn right; on the right
Ⅲ. 1. D 由正文第一段“Would you like to...at 3: 30 on Sunday afternoon ”可知答案选D。
2. C 由正文第二段中的“You can take the No. 6 bus to the park.”可知答案选C。
3. C 由正文第二段可知,从公园门口到小河大约需要5分钟;穿过河面上的桥,一直走到一座小山需要10分钟,故从公园门口到一座小山一共需要大约15分钟。
4. D 由正文第二段中的“Walk to the other side of the hill and you will see a lake.”可知答案选D。
5. A 由正文第二段最后一句“We will have a picnic by the lake.”可知答案选A。