Module 7 Unit 3同步学案-外语教研版中学英语七年级下

Module 7　My past life
Unit 3　Language in use
学习目标
1.复习本模块单词、短语及句型。
2.学习含有be动词的一般过去时的用法。
3.能够运用一般过去时写一篇有关同学的过去经历的作文。
自主学习
学习任务一：预习Language practice
观察下面的句子，总结be动词的过去式 (was / were)的肯定、否定、疑问句式的用法。
I was born in Quincy. My first teacher was Mrs Lane. I wasn’t bored in Quincy. Were you difficult in class too No, I wasn’t. Where were you born
学习任务二：语法小结
一般过去时(1): was/were
1. 什么是一般过去时态？
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或过去存在的状态。
对比记忆：
一般现在时态：表示经常性、反复性发生的动作或现在存在的状态。
一般过去时态：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或过去存在的状态。
2. be动词的一般过去时
表示过去存在的状态，用be动词的过去式　　　　或　　　　。
3.什么是状态？
(1)是什么
Mr Lin was my first teacher. 林先生是我的第一位老师。
(2)在哪儿
They were in Tianjin last week. 上周他们在天津。
(3)怎么样
He was bored then. 那时他很无聊。
4.各种句式结构
肯定句 主语+ was / were +表语+其他.
否定句 主语+ was / were not+表语+其他.
一般疑问句及回答 Was/Were +主语+表语+其他 肯定回答: Yes, …was / were. 否定回答: No, …wasn’t / weren’t.
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was / were +主语+表语+其他
肯定句：He 　　　　 in Grade Eight last year. 去年他在八年级。
否定句：He 　　　　 in Grade Eight last year. 去年他不在八年级。
一般疑问句：　　　　 he in Grade Eight last year 去年他在八年级吗？
肯定回答：　　　　, he 　　　　. 是的，他在。
否定回答：　　　　, he 　　　　. 不，他不在。
特殊疑问句：　　　　 grade 　　　　 he in last year 去年他在几年级？
5. there be句型的一般过去时
肯定句 There was + a / an + 单数名词+其他. There was +不可数名词+其他. There were +复数名词+其他.
否定句 There wasn’t / weren’t …
一般疑问句及回答 Was/ Were there +主语+其他 肯定回答：Yes, there was / were. 否定回答：No, there wasn’t / weren’t.
特殊疑问句 How many / much … was / were there +其他
　　　　 a big garden behind the house. 房子后面有一个大花园。
　　　　 any interesting things to do then. 那时没有什么有趣的事情可做。
—　　　　 any good friends 有好朋友吗？
—Yes, 　　　　. / No, 　　　　. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。
How many rooms were there 有多少个房间？
学习任务三：预习活动3
用“be”的正确形式完成句子。
(1)Lingling 　　　　(not) here last weekend. She 　　　　 in Xucun.
(2)—　　　　 Tony born in Cambridge
—Yes, he 　　　　.
(3)—　　　　 Daming born in Beijing
—Yes, he 　　　　.
(4)—　　　　 they at school on Monday
—No, they 　　　　.
(5)—　　　　 they at home this morning
—No, they 　　　　.
(6)—　　　　 your first teacher strict
—Yes, she 　　　　.
(7)—　　　　 your friends at your first school difficult
—No, they 　　　　.
(8)—　　　　 you happy at your first school
—Yes, I 　　　　.
学习任务四：预习活动4
用方框中单词和短语的正确形式完成句子。
be bored　be born　lots of　on the east coast of　primary school　town
(1)I was a good pupil in 　　　　.
(2)—Where 　　　　 you 　　　　
—In Newton, a small 　　　　 in America.
(3)—Can I play a computer game, Mum I 　　　　.
—You can read your book.
(4)Qingdao is in Shandong Province and it is 　　　　 China.
(5)There was a new film on yesterday and there were 　　　　 people at the cinema.
学习任务五：按要求改变下面的句型
(1)There was a big house near the river. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—　　　　 　　　　 a big house near the river
—　　　　, 　　　　.
(2)There were many people in the concert. (改为否定句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(3)Li Lei was born in Weihai in 1999. (就画线部分提问)
　　　　 and 　　　　 　　　　 Li Lei born
(4)Our first school was very old and small. (就画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 your first school 　　　　
(5)The boys were difficult at school. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—　　　　 the boys difficult at school
—No, 　　　　 　　　　.
(6)There are ten players in our team this year. (用last year改写句子)
There 　　　　 ten players in our team 　　　　 　　　　.
(7)Julia was my friend at school. (就画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 friend at school
(8)Tony’s grandparents were in Guangzhou last week. (就画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 Tony’s grandparents last week
合作探究
1. Hero of South Africa南非英雄
hero为　　　　名词，意为“英雄”，其复数形式为　　　　。类似的单词还有：
tomato→　　　　, potato→　　　　。以o结尾的名词如photo, radio, piano等变复数时直接在末尾加“　　　　”。
2. He was born on 18th July, 1918.他出生于1918年7月18日。
年月日的表达　在英语中，年月日的表达通常有两种方式，即“月+日+年”或“日+月，年”。“1998年5月5日”写作May 5th 1998或5th May, 1998。
Tom came here with his parents on July 1st 2020.
汤姆和他的父母在2020年7月1日来这里的。
3. He was President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.他从1994年到1999年任南非总统。
from..to...意为“　　　　　　　　”，可以连接两个不同的时间、数字或地点。
Lunch time is 　　　　 eleven 　　　　 twelve. 午饭时间是从11点到12点。
Can you count 　　　　 one 　　　　 hundred 你能从1数到100吗？
It’s quite a long way 　　　　 Beijing 　　　　 Guangzhou. 从北京到广州有很长一段路。
盘点收获
句型 1.昨天有一部新电影上映，在电影院里有许多人。(there be) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.他出生于1918年7月18日。(on) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.他从1994年到1999年任南非总统。(from…to…) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
语法 含be动词的一般过去时
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I 　　　　 in the school museum 20 minutes ago.
2. There 　　　　 a lot of clothes on sale last Sunday.
3. —　　　　 all the students very happy
—Yes, they were.
4. The strawberries 　　　　 very fresh at the supermarket yesterday.
5. There 　　　　 something delicious to eat at the great party. We were all very happy.
6. 　　　　 your parents at home last Saturday morning
7. What 　　　　 the weather like the day before yesterday
8. Lingling and Panpan 　　　　 in the same class last year.
Ⅱ.句型转换 (每空一词)。
1. His brother was good at school.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 his brother good at school
2. Lisa and her sister were born in Cambridge.(改为否定句)
Lisa and her sister 　　　　 　　　　 born in Cambridge.
3. —Were Tony and Alice at school yesterday (作出肯定回答)
—　　　　, 　　　　 　　　　.
4. There is a bank near my home.(用two years ago改写句子)
　　　　 　　　　 a bank near my home two years ago.
5. My father was born in Dalian. (就画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 father born
Ⅲ.补全对话。
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话, 其中有两项多余。
A. He was strict, but very friendly to us. B. Where were you born, Jane C. When were you born D. What class were you in E. What was your first school like F. Were they difficult at school G. How were your friends
M: 1. 　　　　
W: I was born in a town.
M: 2. 　　　　
W: It was very small with six teachers and sixty students.
M: Who was your first Chinese teacher
W: Mr Smith. 3. 　　　　
M: Who were your first friends
W: Tony and Betty.
M: 4. 　　　　
W: Tony and I were in Class 1, but Betty was in Class 3.
M: 5. 　　　　
W: No, we were all good students.
学后反思
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
当堂达标参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. was　2. were　3. Were　4. were　5. was　6. Were　7. was　8. were
Ⅱ. 1. Was　2. were not　3. Yes, they were　4. There was　5. Where was your
Ⅲ. 1~5　BEADF