Module 11 Body language
Unit 1 They touch noses!
学习目标
1.学习并掌握本单元单词和短语:bow, kiss, shake, smile, British, German, Japanese, Russian, visitor, Russia, what, nod, head, hug, each, India, together, Maori, touch, nose, shake hands, each other。
2.学习并掌握本单元重点句型:(1) Lingling, you know, in Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left.
(2) We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads.
(3) That’s because people do different things in different countries.
(4) In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other.
3.能听懂有关肢体语言的对话。
4.与不同国家的人初次见面时,能够用恰当的肢体语言来打招呼。
自主学习
学习任务一:学习本单元单词及短语
1.翻译下列单词,并在组内朗读。
bow v. kiss v. & n. shake v.
smile v. & n. British adj. German n. adj.
Japanese n. adj. Russian n. adj.
visitor n. Russia what int.
nod v. head n. hug v.
each pron. India together adv.
Maori adj. touch v. nose n.
2.从对话中找出下列短语,并写出汉语意思。
welcome sb. shake hands nod one’s head
in the US each other put…together
touch noses
学习任务二:预习活动3
1.听录音,回答问题。
(1) What’s Lingling going to do
(2) Do the Russian and American people greet each other in the same way
2.读对话,根据对话内容在正确句子处打(√)。
(1) People in Russia usually kiss the visitors three times, right, left, right. ( )
(2) We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. ( )
(3) We Chinese never kiss the visitors. ( )
(4) In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other. ( )
(5) People put their hands together and nod their heads in India. ( )
(6) Maori people touch noses when they meet. ( )
3.用方框中单词的正确形式完成表格。
India kiss Russia together touch visitor
In China, people shake hands and smile when they meet (6) .
American people shake hands and sometimes (1)
In (2) , people put their hands (3) and nod their heads
In (4) , people kiss each other three times
Maori people (5) noses
合作探究
1. Lingling, you know, in Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left.
玲玲,你知道的,在俄罗斯人们通常亲吻三次,左边、右边、左边。
time在此作可数名词,意为“ ”,复数形式为times。在英语中,表示一次、两次分别用once, twice。三次及以上用“ 词+times”表示。
I’ve been to Beijing three .
我去过北京三次。
I don’t know him well. I’ve only met him .
我跟他不是很熟,我只见过他两次。
2. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads. 我们中国人在见到来访者时,经常握手并微笑,有时我们点头。
(1) shake此处用作及物动词,意为“ ”,shake hands with sb.意为“ ”。shake的过去式为 。
Do people in America when they meet?
美国人见面时握手吗?
The two teams and sit down.
两支队伍握手并坐下。
(2) smile v. & n.微笑
①smile作动词时,常构成短语smile at,意为“ ”。
②smile作名词时,常构成短语with a smile,意为“ ”。
③smile与laugh的区别:smile一般是无声的微笑;laugh一般是有声的笑、大笑,laugh at
意为“嘲笑”。
(3) nod作动词,意为“ ”。过去式和过去分词均为 ;现在分词为 。【搭配】nod one’s head 点头;nod to sb.向某人点头示意。
Mary slowly.
玛丽慢慢地点了点头。
Mary just now.
玛丽刚才向我点头示意。
3. That’s because people do different things in different countries. 那是因为在不同的国家,人们做不同的事情。
That’s because...意为“那是因为……”。because引导 从句,作is的 ,表示某事发生的原因。
He was late again. he got up late.
他又迟到了。那是因为他起床晚了。
My son felt sad. I wasn’t at home.
我的儿子觉得难过。那是因为我不在家。
4. In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other.
在美国,一些人握手,一些人亲吻或者拥抱彼此。
(1) each other 意为“ ”,相当于one another。
We respect .我们互相尊重。
(2) each 此处用作代词,意为“每个”,强调个体,指两者或两者以上中的每一个。each of 意为“……中的每一个”,其后可接代词/名词的 形式,若接名词,名词前须加限定词。该结构作主语时,谓语动词习惯上使用 形式。
I believe that can do a lot of things for our school.
我相信我们每个人都可以为我们的学校做很多事情。
盘点收获
单词 1.鞠躬;弯腰 2.吻;亲吻 3.摇晃 4.微笑 5.英国的;英国人的 6.德国人;德语;德国的;德国人的;德语的 7.日本人;日语;日本的;日语的;日本人的 8.俄罗斯人;俄语;俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的;俄语的 9.游客;观光者 10.俄罗斯 11.什么 (表示惊奇) 12.点 (头) 13.头;头部 14.拥抱;紧抱 15.各个;每个 16.印度 17.一起;共同 18.毛利人的 19.触摸;接触 20.鼻子
短语 1.欢迎某人 2.握手 3.点头 4.在美国 5.互相;彼此 6.把……放在一起 7.碰鼻子
句型 汉译英: 1.玲玲,你知道的,在俄罗斯人们通常亲吻三次,左边、右边、左边。 2. 我们中国人在见到来访者时,经常握手并微笑,有时我们点头。 3.那是因为在不同的国家,人们做不同的事情。 4.在美国,一些人握手,一些人亲吻或者拥抱彼此。
语法 祈使句
语言交际 简单表述与他人见面时的问候方式
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
1.“Welcome!”she s hands and says.
2. She came and gave her grandpa a h .
3. If you agree with my ideas, n your head.
4. Maori people in New Zealand t noses when they meet.
5. They b to their king every morning.
6. She s when she heard the good news.
Ⅱ. 单项填空。
1.“Can you guess what’s in my hand ”he asked me .
A. with smile B. in smiles C. with a smile D. in a smile
2. — Can you speak
— Of course. My mother is a .
A. Russia; Russia B. Russia; Russian C. Russian; Russian D. Russian; Russia
3. —Here’s your birthday present.
— ! I can’t believe my eyes.
A. How B. What C. Why D. When
4. They met and wrote down exact address.
A. each other; each other B. each other’s; each other
C. each other’s; each other’s D. each other; each other’s
5. Each of us a goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 (每空一词)。
1.那是因为我们都累了。
we were all tired.
2.看!我们的英语老师正在和一位年轻人握手。
Look! Our English teacher is with a young man.
3.因为成功,他们彼此拥抱。
They for the success.
4. 你如果看见他们,就点点头。
If you see them, please .
5.请把那些红苹果放在一起。
Please the red apples .
学后反思
当堂达标参考答案:
Ⅰ. 1. shakes 2. hug 3. nod 4. touch 5. bow 6. smiled
Ⅱ. 1. C smile意为“微笑”,为可数名词,with a smile表示“面带微笑”。
2. C Russia意为“俄罗斯”,指国家;Russian可用作名词,意为“俄语;俄罗斯人”。句意:“你会说俄语吗?”“当然,我妈妈是俄罗斯人。”
3. B 根据“I can’t believe my eyes.”可知,很吃惊,“What!(什么!)(表示惊奇)”符合语境。
4. D 第一个空表示“彼此”,用each other。第二个空表示“彼此的”,用所有格形式each other’s。
5. A 该句描述客观情况,应用一般现在时;each of us作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式为has。
Ⅲ. 1. That’s because 2. shaking hands 3. hugged each other 4. nod your head
5. put; together