Module 10 A holiday journey
Unit 3 Language in use
学习目标
1.学习并掌握本单元短语:spend all day, in the sea, next week, many years ago, learn about, take photos。
2.复习本模块的词汇及不规则动词的过去式。
3.复习一般过去时的特殊疑问句。
自主学习
学习任务一:预习Language practice
观察下面的句子,总结一般过去时的特殊疑问句的用法。
Who was with you What did you do How long did it take to get there
学习任务二:语法小结
一般过去时(4):一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一般过去时的陈述句变为特殊疑问句的步骤如下:
(1) 确定疑问词(组):人 ,物 ,地点 ,时间 ,原因 ,频率 ,长度 ,距离 等。
They gave the concert last night.昨晚他们举办了音乐会。
→When did they give the concert 他们什么时候举办的音乐会?
(2) 结构形式:
①疑问词(组)+一般疑问句(情态动词/助动词/was/were+主语+其他)?[疑问词(组)在句中不作主语]
We stayed in a hotel near the station.我们待在车站附近的一个旅馆里。
→Where did you stay 你们待在哪儿?
②疑问词(组)+was/were/行为动词的过去式+其他?[疑问词(组)在句中作主语]
Who was the first student to come to school
谁是第一个来校的学生?
Who went to the library just now 刚才谁去图书馆了?
学习任务三:按要求完成下面的练习
1.用方框中单词的正确形式完成明信片。
go have swim take visit write
Hi Mum, I’m (1) a really good time. I’m (2) this postcard at the airport. We were at the hotel for four days. We (3) in the sea, (4) some museums and (5) lots of photos. We also (6) shopping. See you soon. Lots of love, Betty
2.读句子,选择正确答案。
(1) Today is Wednesday, so yesterday / tomorrow was Tuesday.
(2) I was there last / next week.
(3) I’m going to travel around the world many years ago / in the future.
(4) They’re eating at a great restaurant right now / soon.
(5) The palace was not open in 1995 / 2103.
合作探究
1. They’re eating at a great restaurant right now.他们现在正在一家大饭店里吃饭。
right now意为“ ”,相当于at the moment。
They are listening to the concert .现在他们正在听音乐会。
Tony is eating a delicious ice cream.托尼现在正在吃一个美味的冰激凌。
【拓展】right now还可表示“ ”,与at once, in no time同义。
You are ill. You have to see the doctor .
你生病了。你必须立刻去看医生。
2. ..., some like to take photos of themselves in the places they visit...
……,一些人喜欢在他们游览的地方自拍……
take a photo/photos意为“ ”;take a photo/photos of...意为“ ”。
Kate enjoys .凯特喜欢拍照片。
His uncle trees.他的叔叔拍了一张树的照片。
盘点收获
句型 1.谁和你在一起? 2.你做什么了? 3.到那里花了多长时间? 4.他们现在正在一家大饭店里吃饭。 5.一些人喜欢在他们游览的地方自拍。
语法 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I (take) a taxi to school yesterday.
2. I (go) for a walk but my mother didn’t come with me.
3. Lucy (write) a letter to her friend three days ago.
4. Last Sunday, Peter (see) Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.
5.Tom (play) computer games right now.
Ⅱ. 根据答语写疑问词。
1. — is she
—She is my sister.
2. — does she do
—She is a teacher.
3. — does she work
—She works in Nantong.
4. — does she work in a school
—Because she likes children.
5. — does she go to work
—By bus.
6. — does she go to work
—At 7 o’clock.
Ⅲ. 对画线部分提问。
1. The writer died in 1955.
the writer
2. We did some shopping yesterday.
you yesterday
3. It took her three hours to clean the house.
it her to clean the house
4. She was late this morning because her bike was broken.
she this morning
5.We went to Changsha by plane.
you to Changsha
Ⅳ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成短文。
My sister and I 1. (到达) in Paris by train last week. We were so tired that we 2. (放松) at the hotel. The next morning, we 3. (游览) the Louvre Museum. It has the 4. (举世闻名的) painting—the Mona Lisa. In the afternoon, we took a boat tour on the River Seine.
At about six o’clock that afternoon, we went to the Eiffel Tower. I went to the 5. (顶端)! Later, we waited 6. (直到……为止) all the 7.
(灯) were 8. (开着的). It was so beautiful. We were excited about the scene (景色). During the holiday, we also did some shopping. The 9. (法国人) sold all kinds of fresh fruit, vegetables and many other things. We had a 10. (绝妙的) trip!
学后反思
当堂达标参考答案:
Ⅰ. 1. took 2. went 3. wrote 4. saw 5.is playing
Ⅱ. 1. Who 2. What 3. Where 4. Why 5. How 6. When
Ⅲ. 1.When did; die
2. What did; do
3. How long did; take
4. Why was; late
5. How did; go
Ⅳ. 语篇解读:本文主要介绍了作者和姐姐在巴黎旅行的情况,他们先后参观了卢浮宫博物馆、塞纳河、埃菲尔铁塔等。
1. arrived 2. relaxed 3. visited 4. world-famous 5. top 6. till 7. lights 8. on
9. French 10. wonderful