教学课件 --冀教版中学英语七年级（下） UNIT7 Lesson41

(共22张PPT)
Lesson 41: Were People
Healthy Then
UNIT 7 Sports and Good Health
学 习 目 标
掌握单词：spend, natural
接触单词：nation, hunt, pow-wow
短语和句型：go fishing, go hunting, at that time, make a fire;
Grandpa, did people go fishing a long time ago
They spent a lot of time outdoors.
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珍惜今天的幸福生活，拥有一颗感恩的心。
掌握there be句型的一般用法；了解以前的艰苦生活，并能描述当今的幸福生活。
2
Lead in
课 堂 导 入
Position
Area
Language
Capital
People
Others
something about Canada
north of America
the second largest country
English, French
Ottawa
American Indian, Inuit
the country of maple leaves...
课 堂 学 习
national / n n l/ adj. 国家的；民族的
nation /ne n/ n. 国家；民族
First Nations people have pow-wow dances every year.
第一民族
帕瓦舞
natural / n t r l/ adj. 自然的；天然的
hunt /h nt/ v. 打猎；搜索
go hunting 去打猎
No hunting ！不要打猎！
spend the whole day
/spend/ v. 用(钱)；花(钱)
过去式和过去分词都是 ：spent
go fishing 去钓鱼
How was life for the First Nations people a long time ago Listen and answer the questions.
1. What did they eat
2. Were they healthy
They ate good, natural food like fish and vegetables.
Yes. They were very healthy.
Listen
3. Did they go fishing
4. What did they do after work
Yes, they did.
They rested and played together.
Read the lesson and complete the passage with the correct words.
First Nations people came to _______ a long time ago.
They went fishing and _______ for food every day. They spent
a lot of time outdoors and they ate good, _______ food. After a
hard day of work, they often made a big _______ and had
pow-wow dances. Some people played the drums and _______
danced around the fire.
Canada
hunting
natural
fire
others
Rewrite the sentences using the proper form of “there be”.
1.They didn’t have supermarkets at that time.
→ There were no supermarkets at that time.
2.Many different vegetables are in the salad.
→_____________________________________
3.A letter is at his front door.
→_____________________________________
There are many different vegetables in the salad.
There is a letter at his front door.
4.Many clouds are in the sky.
→______________________________________
5.Two interesting reports are in today’s newspaper.
→_____________________________________
6.Many people are on the beach.
→______________________________________
There are many clouds in the sky.
There are two interesting reports in today’s newspaper.
There are many people on the beach.
Life was different a long time ago. Talk about the differences between life then and life now.
Example:
A: Today we buy food at the supermarket. But there were no
supermarkets a long time ago. Where did people get food
B: People went fishing and hunting for food. They always ate good,
natural food. Now people eat a lot of fast food.
Work in pairs
1. Learn some new words and phrases
2. Learn to talk about the differences between life then
and now.
Sum up
1. Grandpa, did people go fishing a long time ago？
爷爷，很久以前人们钓鱼吗？　
go fishing 表示“去钓鱼”。英语中当go之后接表示“运动，
娱乐”的动词时，一般用动词 ing形式，构成“go＋动词 ing”，
表示“去做……”。
go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船
go skating去滑冰 go shopping去购物
Language points
2. Our people always went fishing and hunting for food.　
我们的人一直通过钓鱼、打猎获取食物。
hunt 作动词，意为“打猎，猎取”。
The tigers always hunt alone.老虎总是单独猎食。
【辨析】hunt for，search for与look for
①hunt for 指寻找或搜寻难找到的东西。
②search for 侧重于指仔细搜索、搜寻某人或者某物。
③look for 强调寻找一些失去的东西，侧重于寻找的过程，
与hunt for 作“寻找”时同义。
3. They spent a lot of time outdoors.他们在户外花费很多时间。　
【辨析】spend，take，cost与pay
①spend 主语必须是人，既可指“花钱”，也可指“花时间”。
常用结构： spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间/金钱；
spend time/money doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。
I spent two hours on this maths problem.
我在这道数学题上花了两个小时。
②take 常指“花时间”。常用句型：
It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
It took them three years to build this road.
修这条路花了他们三年时间。
③cost主语只能是物。常用句型：
Sth. costs sb. some money.某物花了某人一些钱。
Buying the new computer cost me a lot of money.
买着台新电脑要花了我一大笔钱。
④pay主语必须是人。常用结构：
pay for sth.为某物付款；pay sb. +钱+for sth.为某物付给某人…（钱）。
I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔偿丢失的书的钱。
4. And they ate good, natural food like fish and vegetables.
并且他们吃像鱼肉、蔬菜这样的优质的天然食物。　
natural 作形容词，意为“自然的，天然的”。该词常作前置定语，
修饰名词。其名词形式为nature(自然)；副词形式为naturally(自然地)。
The natural view of this area is very beautiful.
这个地区的自然景色非常美丽。
5. Some people played the drums and others danced around the fire.
一些人击鼓，另一些人围着火堆跳舞。
some...others...表示“―些……另一些……”。其中others前没有定
冠词 the，只表示“另一些”，而非剩余全部。如果其前有the，则
表示特定范围内剩余的全部。
Some of them are red; others are white.
它们中一些是红色的，另一些是白色的。
Some of them are red；the others are white.
它们中的一些是红色的，其他的是白色的。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s sunny today. Mr. White is________ (fish) at the lake.
2. Many people ________ (come) to the island(岛) a long time ago.
3. Bill spends three hours ________ (watch) TV on weekends.
4. I like to eat ________ (nature) food like fish.
5. I can’t wait ________ (go) on a school trip.
fishing
came
watching
natural
to go
课 堂 达 标
1. Review and recite the important
points of Lesson 41.
2. Finish the exercises of this lesson.
Homework
Thank you !