Period 5 (Section B 3a-Self Check)
设计说明
这节课的重点是总结故事情节。首先要总结《韩塞尔与葛雷特》的要点。在总结的过程中,老师要帮助学生筛选关键词并板书,然后引导学生根据关键词复述故事,并完成3b的任务。Self Check首先要求学生明确unless,as soon as,so...that的恰当表达,并造句练习。在做活动2时,首先让学生浏览短文,再独立完成动词填空,全班核对答案。同时,设计表格,引导学生根据表格找出关键动词。最后根据表格复述故事。在拓展环节中,设计了一个听故事的游戏,旨在培养学生听英语故事的能力,并能根据听到的故事情节判断故事的发展。
教学目标
1. 知识目标
(1)复习《韩塞尔与葛雷特》,并将剧本改写为故事。
(2)完成Self Check。
2. 能力目标
根据人物对白总结故事要点,并能够用一般过去时改写故事。
3. 情感目标
品味读书的乐趣,培养学生的读书兴趣。
重点难点
1. 重点:
(1)能准确恰当地选择关键词,总结故事的情节。
(2)复习unless,as soon as,so...that的用法。
(3)提高学生写作能力及自主学习的能力。
2. 难点:
能准确恰当地选择关键词,总结故事的情节。
教学准备
图片、多媒体课件。
教学过程
Step 1 Leading in
Work on 3a.
1. Have students role-play the play Hansel and Gretel.
2. Write some key words from each scene. Then discuss the answers with your partner. For example:
Scene 1:Wife:plan,kill
Hansel:save,go outside,get something
Scene 2:Husband:come with,get wood
Scene 3:Hansel:drop,be lost,moon,shine,see
...
3. Read the key words. Use the key words to retell the story of each scene.
4. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meanings.
(1)有一年,天气太干旱了,以至于粮食颗粒不长。
One year,the weather was so dry that no food would grow.
(2)妻子告诉她的丈夫,除非把孩子们留在森林里饿死,否则全家人都会死。
The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest,the whole family would die.
(3)你们一醒来就必须和你们的爸爸去森林。
As soon as you wake up,you must go to the forest with your father.
(4)看!它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。
Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and candy.
(5)谁这么大胆,敢来吃我的房子?
Who is brave enough to eat my house
Step 2 Writing
1. Look through the passage and complete the summary of the play in 3b.
2. Check the answers.
Answers:stepmother/parents,kill;save;stones;forest; dropped;moon;pieces,bread;birds,lost;house;eat,woman
3. Read the story.
Step 3 Self Check
1. Work on Activity 1.
(1)Revise the use of unless,as soon as,so...that.
(2)Have students complete the sentences in Activity 1.
(3)Students work in groups to check their sentences. Give them language support if necessary.
(4)Ask several students to read their sentences.
Answers will vary.
2. Work on Activity 2.
(1)Students fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
(2)Check the answers.
Answers:was;loved;came;told,give;were;kept;were,see;put;think,said;walked,shouted
(3)Read the story again. Fill in the chart with the key verbs.
Emperor love
Two brothers
tell
Emperor
not want...to
Answers:
Emperor love
Two brothers come
tell
keep
Emperor put on
not want...to
walk...until
(4)Retell the story according to the chart above.
Step 4 Expansion
1. Prepare a fairy tale in advance,and write each sentence of the story on a piece of paper.
2. Divide the class into groups of five.
3. Hand out the pieces of paper with the sentences on them.
4. Tell the story as a whole class. Students must listen carefully if it is their turn to go on with the story.
For example:
T:Once upon a time,there was an old woman.
S1:She had three daughters. (S1 is the student who has this sentence on his or her paper. )
...
Step 5 Cooperative inquiry
Discuss the following language points in groups and fill in the blanks.
辨析:such...that,so...that与so that
1. such...that意为“如此……以至于”,that引导结果状语从句。
(1)such a(n)+ adj. +单数可数名词+ that从句
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他是如此聪明的一个男孩以至于大家都喜欢他。
(2)such+ adj. +复数可数名词+ that从句
They are such interesting stories that I want to read them once again.
这些故事非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
(3)such+ adj. +不可数名词+ that从句
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步巨大,老师们对他感到很满意。
2. so...that意为“如此……以至于”,that引导结果状语从句。
(1)so+ adj. + that从句
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 这个箱子太重,我搬不动。
(2)so+ adj. + a(n)+单数可数名词+ that从句
He is so clever a boy that he can work out the problem.
他是个非常聪明的男孩,能算出这道题来。
(3)so+ adj. +复数可数名词+ that从句(形容词是few/many)
He had so many friends that he had never felt lonely.
他有那么多朋友以至于从未感到孤独。
(4)so+ adj. +不可数名词+ that从句(形容词是little“少”/much)
He has so little money that he can’t buy a new car.他的钱很少,买不起新车。
注意:如果名词前有many,much,few,little(少)等词修饰的话,则不用so而用such。
3. so that引导目的状语从句时,意为“以便,为了”。从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词。引导结果状语从句时,在so that前可以用逗号,意为“因此,所以”。
Tell me their names so that I can call them up. (目的状语从句)
告诉我他们的名字,这样我就可以给他们打电话了。
He raised his voice,so that everyone heard him.(结果状语从句)
他提高了嗓门,因此大家都听见了。
Step 6 Summary
In this lesson,we have learnt:
1. Sentences:①You’ll be late for the meeting unless you get up at 6 o’clock. ②I’ll call you up as soon as I get there. ③The movie was so interesting that I wanted to see it again.
2. Use unless,as soon as,so...that to make sentences.
当堂达标(见导学案“当堂达标”)
答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. to stay 不定式短语to stay...在句中作宾语补足语。句意为“你不能把小孩单独留在家里”。
2. lost get/be lost 是固定短语,意为“失踪;迷路”。
3. finishes 在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式finishes。
4. to learn 不定式短语to learn... 作后置定语,修饰前面的名词way。句意:你能找到一个学好英语的好方法吗?
5. to move try to do sth. 是固定用法,意为“努力做某事”。
Ⅱ. 1. A sound可以指自然界的各种声音;noise通常指噪音;voice通常指人的说话声或歌声,有时也指鸟叫声;silence意为“沉默;缄默”。根据句意“在山脚下,你可以听到流水的声音。”可知,应选A。
2. C 当形容词是指人的品质,如坏的、高尚的等时,用“It’s +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.”结构,故选C。
3. B while意为“当……时”;as soon as意为“一……就……”;until意为“直到……为止”;though意为 “虽然;尽管”。句意为“小男孩一上公共汽车就睡着了”,因此选B项。
4. B instead 意为“代替;反而;却”,作副词,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末;instead of意为“代替……;而不是……”,后面常跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式;but意为“但是”;or意为“否则”。句意为“周末杰克不去河里游泳而是会去看望他的朋友”,因此应选B。
5. C can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth. 是固定用法,意为“禁不住做某事,忍不住做某事”。
6. A so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”;as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,无such that这种用法,排除C项;in order to后接动词原形,空格后是一个简单句,故排除D项。由句意“现在人们喜欢网上购物,以便他们可以节省大量的时间”可知应选A。
7. D 第一句为感叹句,句中day为可数名词,应当用what引导,其结构为:What + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语!);答语中形容词beautiful后没有名词,由此可知符合“so+形容词+ that”结构。故选D。
8. A 分析题干,第一个空格后为形容词heavy,第二个空格后是一个简单句。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形;enough...to... 意为“足够……去……”,to后也接动词原形,故排除C、D两项;so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so修饰形容词,that后接从句;such...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”,such修饰名词,that后接从句。故A项符合题意。
9. B 句中TV show为名词,应用“such + a/an +形容词+名词单数+ that从句”结构。句意:《美猴王》这个节目如此有趣,以至于许多人都喜欢观看。
10. C 根据题干并结合选项可知,此处考查感叹句,构成为:What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!fine是形容词,weather是不可数名词,it是主语,is是谓语,可知C项符合句型,故选C。句意:看看这蓝色的天空,多好的天气啊!
Ⅲ. 1. C 根据第一段中的“When Tim was a boy,he met a girl named Rose.”和第二段首句“Before long,they got married...”可知,罗丝是蒂姆的妻子。故选C。
2. B 联系前文“But life wasn’t easy. ”可知,此处指“一年又一年,他们总是不得不把钱花在更迫切的需要上”,故选B。
3. B 本文先介绍了蒂姆和罗丝的相遇、结婚、共同生活、实现梦想。因此文章是按照时间顺序来写的。故选B。
4. A 本文主要围绕蒂姆实现梦想的故事来写的,他们的梦想就是去仙境。因此选项A“飞向仙境”为本文最佳标题。故选A。
Step 7 Homework
1. Review the stories in this unit and tell the stories to your parents and friends.
2. Write a short play about The Emperor’s New Clothes and try to perform with your partners.
3. Review the whole unit.
板书设计
UNIT 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Period 5(Section B 3a-Self Check)
Scene 1:Wife:plan,kill Hansel:save,go outside,get something Scene 2:Husband:come with,get wood Scene 3:Hansel:drop,be lost,moon,shine,see ... EmperorloveTwo brotherstellEmperornot want...to
教学反思