Module 4 Unit 3 外研版初中英语八年级下

(共31张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
3
学会运用现在完成时表达健康的生活方式，制定适合自己的运动计划。
1
复习现在完成时态的用法;
完成Unit 3练习题及模块任务；
2
学 习 目 标
I haven't done much exercisesince I got my computerlast year.I have had himfor three monthsnow.Since then, it has become part of my life.课 堂 导 入现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由for或since引导的时间状语，for后接时间段，since后接过去的时间点。
I have lived in Qingdao for 5 year.
我在青岛住了5年了。
I have been in this school since 2015.
从2015年起我就在这所学校。
Grammar
现在完成时
课 堂 学 习
How long have you been good friend
How long have you been like this
How long have you had the dog
用how long对for/since引导的时间状语提问。
表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态。
I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer.
I have stayed in the hotel for a week now.
I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.
延续性动词
注意，在现在完成时的句子中，瞬间性动词一般不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。试比较：
汤姆已经来了两小时了。
(×)Tom has come for two hours.
( √ )Tom has been here for two hours.
瞬间性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。
(1) 转化为“be+形容词/副词”。
die → be dead leave → be away (from)
open/close → be open/closed stop → be over
arrive in(at) /reach/get to → be in/at
join → be a member of/ be in start/begin → be on
(2) 转化为意思相同的延续性动词。
borrow → keep buy → have
become/come→be get to know→know
1. －How long _____ you _____ this book
－For two weeks.
A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept D. did; kept
2. —Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time.
—He ______ Shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
3. He _______ Luzhou for three months.
A. has left B. has come to
C. has gone to D. has been away from
Exercises：单项选择
C
B
D
4. —Did you borrow the comic book from the library
—Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this
afternoon.
A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept
5. —How long have you ____here
—For two days. I _____here the day before yesterday.
A. been；came B. come; came C. came; came D. been; come
6. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
D
A
D
Work in pairs. Ask and anwer the questions.
How long have you had your bike
I've had it for about two years.
A1
How long have you studied at this school
I have studied at this school for two years.
How long have you studied English
I have studied for three years.
How long have you known your best friend
I have known my best friend since two years ago.
How long have you lived in this place
I have lived in this place since 2012.
How long have you used this book
I have used this book since last term.
1. What kind of exercise do you do
2. How long have you done this kind of exercise
3. Do you play in a school sports team
4. If yes, how long have you played in the team
5. Do you have a healthy diet
6.If yes, when did you start having a healthy diet
Complete the questionaire about healthy living. Use since or for where necessary
Healthy Living Questionaire
A2
Complete the sentences.
1. -- I feel ill two days ago.
-- So you've ______ ill for two days
--That's right.
2. -- I saw the doctor three days ago.
-- So you haven’t _____ her in the last
three days
been
seen
A3
3. -- I'll walk to school for the first time tomorrow.
-- So you 've never ______ to school before
4. -- I came into hospital two days ago.
-- So you have already ______ in hospital for
two days
5. -- How long _____ you ____ a headache
-- Oh, it began about two hours ago.
walked
been
have had
For a long time, John was not very (1) _____. He often had (2)_______ and colds. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to to take more (3) _______ and stop eating (4) _________. So he started riding a bike to school. At first ,he felt tired and (5) ______. Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a (n) (6)______ and he has not had a(n) (7)____________ since he stopped eating fast
food.
Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.
cold coughs exercise fast food
stomach ache weak well
well
coughs
exercise
fast food
A4
weak
cold
stomach ache
Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.
Can I help you How long have you been like this
That‘s it. What's wrong with me
Doctor: (1)_____________________
Bill: Well, I've got a pain in my back.
Doctor: (2)______________________________
Bill: For about two weeks.
Doctor: Let me have a look.Where do you work
Bill: I work in an office.
Can I help you
How long have you been like this
A5
Doctor: Do you play computer games
Bill: Yes, a lot.I usually play computer games late at night.
Doctor: ___________________.
Bill: ____________________ me
Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer.
Bill: What can I do
Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.Don't
play computer games too much.
That's it
What's wrong with
Now work in pairs. Read out the conversation.
Read the passage and match the problems with the advice.
a. Walking has helped you get fitter ,so why
not ask a friend to walk to school with you
b. How about asking a friend to go running
with you Have you practised to improve
your football skills
c. Why not turn off the computer and TV and
join a sports club Go with your friends so
that you will still spend time together. And
how about choosing some healthy food to
eat
2
1
3
A6
Work in pairs. Do you have similar problems Talk about your advice.
Listen and complete the passage.
The man feels (1) _______. He is hot and (2)__________. He has been like this for about (3) __________. He has got a temperature and a (4) __________ but has not got a (5) ______________ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should (6) _________________ and take the medicine (7) ___________ a day. And he should (8) ___________ until he feels better.
awful
very tired
three days
headache
stomach ache
drink more water
three times
stay in bed
A7
Around the world
The World Health Organization
set up
ordinary people
developing countries
control serious diseases
protect their health
take better care of......
英汉互译：
世界健康组织
成立
普通人
发展中国家
控制严重的疾病
保护他们的健康
更好地照顾......
Module task
Doing a survey to find the most suitable exercise
Work in groups. Do a survey to find what exercise your group members do and the effects.
What exercise do you often do
When did you begin doing it
How often do you do it
Is it good for you
How do you feel after you do the exercise
A8
Decide what exercise is the most suitable for you.
Talk about your decision and your reasons with the rest of the class.
A9
A10
1. 教练还没有选择我在足球队踢球。
The coach has not _______ me ______ ______ in the football team.
2. 我步行去学校三周了。
I ______ ______ ______ school for three weeks.
3. 我不知道如何停止并变得更加健康。
I do not know ______ _____ _____and become ______ and _________.
I. 完成句子。
chosen to play
have walked to
how to stop
fitter
课 堂 达 标
healthier
4. 我不想把我一生所有的时间花费在坐在椅子上。
I do not want to ______ all my life ______ in a chair.
5. 世界健康组织已经通过训练医生和护士并教妈妈们如何更好地照顾自己的孩子帮助了好几百万人。
The WHO has helped _______ ______people by training doctors and by teahing mothers how to ______ _____ _____ ____their children.
spend sitting
millions of
take better care of
( ) 2. How long have you ____ this book
A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent
( ) 1. How long have you _____ the football team of
the school
A. played B. been at C. joined D been on
( ) 3. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago.
A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live
( ) 4. His grandma ______ for two years.
A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
C
B
D
D
II. 单项选择。
1. Her parents came to China five years ago.
Her parents _____ _____ ___ China since five years ago.
2. Susan bought this coat two days ago.
Susan _____ ______ the coat _____ two days ago.
3. I got to know Jack last week.
I _____ ______ Jack _____ last week.
4. He joined the army in 2009.
He _____ _____ a soldier _____ ten years.
have been in
has had since
have known since
III.句型转换 。
has been for
1. Go over the key sentences in this module.
2. Preview the passage on Page 34.
Homework
Thank you !