Module 8 Unit 3 外研版初中英语八年级下

(共27张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 8 Time off
学 习 目 标
学习that引导的宾语从句；
1
3
复习巩固本模块的词汇和句型。
完成课本习题；
2
go to a forest with my father
课 堂 导 入
Look at the pictures and tell us something about your trip.
climb mountains
go to the beach with my best friends
go camping with my parents
I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.
We thought somebody was moving about.
Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.
课 堂 学 习
Language practice
Grammar
that引导的宾语从句
一、什么是从句
　　一个句子在另一个句子中作句子成分，即从属于另一个句子，这个句子就叫从句，另一个句子叫主句。
二、什么是宾语从句？
　　位于谓语动词之后作宾语的句子，叫宾语从句。
　　I think she is from England. 我认为她来自英国。
　　 主句　　 宾语从句
二、宾语从句有几种类型？
　　宾语从句有三种类型：that引导的宾语从句，if或whether引导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。
四、that引导的宾语从句
　　当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”“说”时，后面的宾语从句用that引导。that没有任何词汇意义，只具有语法功能，目的是让读者清楚后面的句子作前面谓语动词的宾语，多数情况下that可以省略。
　　I hope (that) she will come back soon. 我希望她很快就会回来。
　　Betty thinks (that) animals are our good friends. 贝蒂认为动物是我们的好朋友。
[注意]
　　(1)并非所有的动词后面都可以跟that引导的宾语从句。常见的可以接that引导的宾语从句的动词有：believe, hope, wish, say, explain, feel, imagine, prefer, promise, report, tell, think等。
(2)主句并非只是肯定句，也可以是否定句或一般疑问句。
　　I don’t think (that) he is right. 我认为他不对。
　　Does Mary know (that) Lingling is a Chinese girl 玛丽知道玲玲是一个中国女孩吗？
五、宾语从句的时态
1.主句是一般现在时态，从句时态根据实际情况而定。
I’m sure (that) he is at home now.　我确定现在她在家。
Lily thinks (that) Mr Black will drive back soon.　莉莉认为布莱克先生会很快开车回来。
2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。
I didn’t know (that) he was at home. 我当时不知道他在家里。
I thought (that) Mr King would go to work on foot.　我认为金先生将步行上班。
3.表示客观真理的宾语从句，不管主句是什么时态，一律用一般现在时态。
My teacher tells me (that) the earth goes around the sun. 我老师告诉我地球绕着太阳转。
I knew (that) one and one is two when I was a child.
当我是一个小孩的时候我就知道１加１等于２。
1. Match the two parts of the sentences. There may be more than one possibility.
1. I think (that)…
2. He says (that)...
3. She is sure (that)...
4. They do not believe (that)...
5. We know (that)…
a) …we can go out alone at night.
b) …he almost got lost in the forest.
c) ... we should stay together.
d) …the park is over 500 years old.
e) ... we will see better from up there.
Exercises
2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the brackets.
I want to go on a trip with my family in the summer holiday, but I do not think we (1) __________ (agree) on where to go. I think that we should (2)_____ (go) to the beach but Mum and Dad say they (3)______(want) to go to the countryside. Danny is sure that the beach and the countryside (4)_____(be) boring. He wants to go to a big city and do sightseeing. Milly doesn’t think that sightseeing (5)___(be) interesting. She wants to stay at home and watch TV or go swimming. I tell my family that we (6)________ (have to) decide soon because the holiday starts next week!
will agree
go
want
are
is
have to
3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in
the box.
famous for not…any more point out wake up
1. My uncle____________ the monkey in the tree next to us.
2. We ate some cakes and I was_____ hungry __________.
3. I ________ in the middle of the night and could not fell asleep again.
4. The town is ___________its cheese.
pointed out
not
any more
woke up
famous for
4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
air along bird clear climb cross quiet shout
It was early in the morning. The park was very (1)_______ and the only sound was the (2) _______ singing. There was no one (3) _________ nor were any dogs barking. The sun was very bright and the (4)_____ was very (5)_______ and fresh. We walked (6) _______ the lake，(7)_________ the small bridge and (8)__________ up the hill. We felt very happy at the top.
quiet
birds
shouting
air
clear
along
crossed
climbed
5. Listen and complete the notes.
Holiday plan:__________________________
____________________
Number of people:_____________
Things to take: ________________________________
Where to sleep:___________
What to eat:_______________________
go climbing in the mountains,
camp out , cook food
15 / fifteen
mobile phone, lots of warm clothing
camp out
cook food by themselves
6. Read and match the people with the best clubs for them.
1. Welcome to our photo club!
Do you like taking photos Would you like to learn more about how to take good photos Or how to make them better Come to our photo club on Thursday evening and find out.
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
find out意为“发现；查明；弄清楚”
2. Dance to the music of the world!
Have you ever listened to music from Africa or South America Do you like American pop or rock And do you like to dance If you love listening to music from countries all around the world, come along every Wednesday evening — listen to new songs and learn how to dance.
all around the world意为“全世界”
Tuesday night is film night! Come and watch the latest films, enjoy them with your friends, talk about them... all without going to a cinema in the city centre.
3. Film night
Jack plays the guitar really well, but he would like lo play with some other people. He also likes dancing, but has no one to dance with.
A
latest形容词，意为“最新的”
to dance with是动词不定式短语，作后置定语修饰one，在逻辑上，one作介词with的宾语
Annie has just received a new camera for her birthday, but she does not know how to use it, and would like lo learn more.
Dan usually spends his evening watching films on television and DVDs. He lives a long way from the city centre, and his parents would like him to make some new friends.
C
B
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
A
B
C
just意为“刚刚”，常用于现在完成时态的句子中
spend… (in) doing sht.意为“花费时间或金钱做某事”
would like sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”
Lake District National Park is in the north of England. It is England’s biggest national park. It is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forests. Most visitors enjoy walking around the lakes or climbing up the mountains. The highest mountain in England is in Lake District National Park. On a clear day, you can see a long way from the top of the mountain. Walkers have to be careful because the weather can change suddenly, especially in the
Lake District National Park
Around the world
in the north of意为“在……的北部”
mountains. The Lake District is popular with artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside. Many English poets have written poems about the beautiful landscape, and these poems have made the Lake District even more famous.
who引导定语从句
Where is it
What can you do there
When can you go
How many people are there in each group
How long will you stay
What have people said about their trip to the place
7. Work in pairs. Think about a holiday trip to a place of interest and answer the following questions.
Module task: Writing a leaflet for a trip
8. Write a leaflet for the trip. Use your answers to the questions in
Activity 7 and the language points below to help you.
Come to … for your holiday.
You can …
You’ll be in a group of…people.
You’ll stay for …days.
Many people have said that the trip is very enjoyable.
Helen said _______ she preferred music to sports.
A. it B. that C. what D. if
2. I believe ______ our life will become better and better.
A. that B. when C. why D. when
3. He says that he ______ go to school yesterday.
A. don’t B. won’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t
4. Her brother said that he ______ the next day.
A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. would leave
5. Mr Wu told us that light ______ much faster then sound.
A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. will travel
Ⅰ.单项填空
B
课 堂 达 标
A
C
D
B
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
The first thing I do when I move to a new city is to hire （租）a bike. Why
First, riding a bike is much (1) ________ (fast) than travelling on foot and I can see so much more of the city than when I am on a bus. And with a bike, I don’t need (2) ________ (think) about the complicated（复杂的）bus system.
(3) ________ (two), a bike (4) ________ (take) up so little space that I don’t have to (5) ________ (worry) about where to park. I can just place it in my hotel room or ask the hotel owner (6) ________ (help) me keep it.
Third, riding a bike is good for my (7) ________ (healthy). On the one hand, it’s a good way (8) ________ (keep) fit. On the other hand, I feel pretty (9) ________ (relaxing) and happy when (10) ________ (ride).
Last but not least, riding a bike isn’t (11) ________ (harm) to the environment. It doesn’t cause much pollution like (12) ________ (drive) a car.
to think
Second
takes
worry
faster
to help
health
to keep
relaxed
riding
harmful
driving
1. Go over what you’ve learnt in Unit 3.
2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 9.
Homework
Thank you !