Module 2 Unit 3 外研版初中英语八年级下

(共43张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 2 Experiences
学 习 目 标
学习现在完成时；
1
3
完成本课时习题。
复习本模块单词、短语及知识点；
2
课 堂 导 入
Mike and Clare's 1. ___________
in Cairo
They 2.__________ Cairo with their parents two years ago.
They have 3.______________ many interesting places, such as the 4.
_________， the palaces and towers of 5._______ kings and queens.
They have 6.______ to learn Arabic and it's different from English 7.______________．
They will move back to 8.______ and they are happy about this.
experiences
moved to
visited/been to
Pyramids
ancient
begun
in many ways
the US
1. _____ you ever _____ any prizes before 你之前赢得过奖吗？
2. I haven’t ________ much. 我旅游不多。
3. They _____ _____ to many interesting places. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。
travelled
Have
have
been
won
Language practice
现在完成时
have + 动词的过去分词
has +动词的过去分词
1. 表示曾经做过某事
2. 表示某人的经历
ever, already, yet ,
before, never
构成
用法
标志词
Grammar Focus
一、现在完成时的句式
1. 肯定句式：“主语+have / has+动词的过去分词+其他”。
2. 否定句式：“主语+have / has +not+动词的过去分词+其他” (have not 和has not可分别缩写为haven’t和hasn’t)。
3. 一般疑问句式：“Have / Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 ”。肯定回答为“Yes, 主语(人称代词)+have / has.”，否定回答为“No, 主语(人称代词)+haven’t / hasn’t.”
二、动词过去分词的变化规律
规则动词过去分词的变化规律与规则动词过去式的变化规律相同。
1. 一般动词，在词尾加-ed。
2. 以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词后加-d。
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-ed。
4. 以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。
有一些不规则的变化，需要记住：
become – became – become
break – broke – broken
come – came – come
do – did – done
draw – drew – drawn
drink – drank – drunk
drive – drove – driven
8. eat – ate – eaten
9. be-was, were-been
10. go-went-gone
11. give – gave – given
12. go – went – gone
13. take-took-taken
14. send-sent-sent
15. find-found-found
16. have-had-had
17. make-made-made
1．They have been to Beijing.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：_________________
否定回答：_____________________
特殊疑问句的否定式(Why)：_____________________________________
句型转换。
They haven’t been to Beijing.
Have they been to Beijing
Yes, they have.
No, they haven’t.
Why haven’t they been to Beijing
跟进训练
2．The company has asked him to work back.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________
特殊疑问句(Why)：__________________________
____________________
The company hasn’t asked him to work back.
Has the company asked him to work back
Yes, it has.
No, it hasn’t.
Why has the company asked him to work back
3．We have learnt to speak German.
否定句：________________________________
_______________
一般疑问句：___________________________
_______________
肯定回答：_________________
否定回答：_________________
特殊疑问句(Why) _________________________
______________________
We haven’t learnt to speak
German.
Have you learnt to speak German
Yes, we have.
No, we haven’t.
Why have you learnt to
speak German
Write questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever ... And complete the You column on page 14.
1) have a Western meal
Have you ever had a Western meal
1
2) live in another city
Have you ever lived in another city
3) enter a singing competition
Have you ever entered a singing competition
4) travel by train
Have you ever travelled by train
5) travel to the seaside
Have you ever travelled to the seaside
6) try seafood
Have you ever tried seafood
7) cook dinner for your parents
Activities You Your partner
1 Have you ever had a Western meal
2
3
4
5
6
7
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in the questionnaire in Activity 1. Then complete the Your partner column.
Have you ever had a Western meal
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
2
1) He/She ____________________ a Western meal.
2) He/She _____________________ in another city.
3) He/She ______________________ a singing competition.
has/has not ever entered
has/has not ever lived
has/has not ever had
Complete the sentences about your partner and read them to the rest of the class.
3
4) He/She _______________________ by train.
5) He/She ________________________ to the seaside.
6) He/She ___________________ seafood.
7) He/She ___________________________ for his/her parents.
has/has not ever travelled
has/has not ever tried
has/has not ever cooked dinner
has/has not ever travelled
Complete the postcard. Use the list of Things to do in Beijing to help you.
see the Beijing Opera√
climb the Great Wall×
eat Beijing duck√
visit the Palace Museum√
4
Dear David,
I’m having a wonderful time in Beijing.
I’ve done so many things! I’ve _________________________________________
_________________________________________
There’s only one thing I haven’t done:
_____________________________________
Bye for now.
Rob
seen the Beijing Opera. I’ve eaten Beijing Duck. I’ve visited the Palace Museum.
I haven’t climbed the Great Wall.
afford competition pronounce spell tower
1) I wrote a story for a(n) __________ in my English class and I won a prize.
2) Alice can _________________ very well, and what’s more, she can write beautifully.
pronounce/well
competition
Complete the sentences with the words in the box. You can use some of the words more than once.
5
3) Some English words are difficult to ______________.
4) We visited an ancient palace with a tall _____ and a beautiful garden.
5) Mary wants to visit the US, but the plane tickets are
very expensive and she cannot ______ to go.
afford
tower
pronounce/spell
afford competition pronounce spell tower
People China the US
Winnie
Diana
Bob
Listen and check (√) the country that the people have been to.
√
√
√
6
Listen again and answer the questions.
7
1. How many times has Winnie been to the US
She has been to the US three times.
2. Which country would Diana like to go again
She would like to go to China again.
3. Which part of China has Diana travelled around
She has travelled around South China.
4. How did Diana travel there
She travelled there by train.
5. Has Bob ever visited Germany
Yes, he has. He’s been all over Europe.
Tapescript
Presenter: Today we're talking to Winnie, Diana and Bob about
their travel experiences. Welcome, everyone!
Winnie, you've travelled a lot, haven't you
Winnie: Yes. I've been all over China. I've also been to the US.
In fact, I've flown to the US three times!
Presenter: What about you, Diana Have you been to the US or China
Diana: I've never been to the US, but I've been to China many
times. I've travelled all over South China by train.
It was fantastic! I'd like to go there again, and look
around the country some more.
Presenter: And you, Bob Where have you been
Bob: Well, I live in France. I've been all over Europe,
but I've never been to Africa or Asia. I've never
been to the US either.
Call today to find out more!
Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend.
A tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby.
Have you ever been to a forest
Grow a tree near you!
Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. There is one extra sentence.
8
Grow a forest!
(1) ____ Have you ever wanted to save the trees in the forest Do you love nature and want to keep forests safe Now you can! Buy a tree – it is the perfect birthday or wedding present for someone in your family or for a friend. (2) ____ Your tree will help our world and will last longer than toys, clothes or computers.
d
c
The world needs more trees — buy one today, watch it grow bigger and feel proud!
The Grow-a-Forest gift is part of an exciting plan to make our world greener, and every gift helps to protect our world. It is easy! Buy a Grow-a-Forest gift today and choose your forest and your tree. We will take it and put it in the earth for you. (3) ____
b
In your gift box there will be:
a map of the forest
a photo of your tree
a pair of Grow-a-Forest gloves
a card with your message to your family or friend
(4) ____
e
The world witnessed one of the greatest climbing achievements in 1953, when Tenzing Norgay from Nepal and Edmund Hillary from New Zealand climbed Mount Qomolangma for the first time. After a long and difficult climb, troubled by heavy snow, freezing wind and the
On the top of the world
lack of oxygen, they finally reached the top at 11:30 am on 29th May. They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit before they had to come down. But they remained heroes around the world for the rest of their lives.
Transport: ____________________________
Book: ________________________________
Country: _____________________________
Food: ________________________________
Sport: ________________________________
Film: _________________________________
Write a question abut life experiences for each of the topics. Use Have you ever...
Have you read…
Have you been to…
Have you had…
Have you played…
Have you seen…
Module task
Have you ever travelled by plane
9
Topics Questions
Transport Have you ever travelled by plane
Book
Country
Food
Sport
Film
Work in groups. Choose the best question for each topic in Activity 9 and prepare a questionnaire.
10
Topics Questions Student 1 Student 2 …
Transport Have you ever travelled by plane
Book
Country
Food
Sport
Film
Go around the classroom and ask other students your questions. Write their answers in the questionnaire.
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
11
Return to your group and talk about other students'
answers to your questionnaire.
12
课 堂 达 标
I.根据提示完成下列句子或对话。
1. ________ you ever ________(be) to Paris
2. —Where’s Helen
—She __________(go) to the dining hall.
3. So far Sonia ______________(not write) to me.
Have been
has gone
hasn’t written
4. We ___________(see) Lily’s brother before.
5. Jackie ________ never ________(buy) unhealthy food.
have seen
has bought
II.根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 他从没有吃过西餐。 (have a Western meal)
2. 上个月我们在北京做了那么多有趣的事情。 (so many)
He has never had a Western meal.
We did so many interesting things in Beijing last month.
3. 况且，她曾经帮过我们。 (what’s more)
4. 你们以前爬过长城吗？ (climb)
5. 我仅仅看过一次京剧。 (see)
What’s more, she has ever helped us.
Have you climbed the Great Wall before
I have only seen the Beijing Opera once.
Homework
2.Review what you have learned in this
module and master them by heart.
1.Finish the questionnaire about your
classmates’ experiences.
Thank you !