Module 4 Unit 1 外研版初中英语八年级下

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Unit 1
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
学 习 目 标
学习本单元新单词及短语： cough, fever, headache, stomach, ache, toothache, ill, since, cold, take, health, stomach ache, take sb’s temperature, catch a cold, fast food;
1
3
通过听说训练，能运用现在完成时谈论疾病及治疗办法，关心自己及他人的健康。
听懂疾病及症状的描述并能谈论疾病及治疗方法；
2
What are they
They are doctors.
课 堂 导 入
What is the little girl doing
She is seeing a doctor.
Do you often do exercise
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
cough n. /v. 咳嗽
fever n. 发烧
headache n. 头疼
stomachache n. 胃疼
toothache n. 牙疼
She/He has got a …..
cold n. 感冒
A: What's wrong with you
B: I have got/caught a ...
catch a cold
have a cough
have a fever
Work in pairs：
have a toothache/ headache
cough fever headache stomachache toothache
a
b
c
Match the words in the box with the pictures.
c
d
Vocabulary
e
e
b
d
a
Listen and check (√) what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.
cough fever headache stomachache toothache
Betty
Daming
√
Listening
√
√
√
√
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Daming: Hi, Betty.
Betty: Hi, Daming. You don’t look well. What’s _____ _____ ____you
Daming: I’ve got a ________ _______ and a _________.
Betty: Have you ______ a doctor
Daming: No, I haven’t.
Betty: You should go and see one.
the matter with
stomach ache
headache
seen
Listening
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Daming: Ok. You don’t look very well either, Betty. What’s the matter with you Have you _____ _____ ______
Betty: Yes, I’ve got a ___________…and a ______.
Daming: You should see a doctor too.
Betty: I’ve seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning. Ah!
Daming: What’s the matter
Betty: I’ve got a headache ____ ____.
got a fever
temperature
cough
as well
Listening
一听：Listen and answer the questions.
1. Have Daming got a cold
No, he hasn’t.
2. What kind of food does Daming usually eat
Fast food.
Listening
二听： Listen again and check T/F.
1. Daming has got a bad cold. ( )
2. Daming has no fast food. ( )
3. Daming usually has breakfast every day. ( )
4. Daming hasn’t done much exercise. ( )
5. Daming got a computer last year. ( )
6.The doctor advised Daming to get some exercise. ( )
F
F
F
T
Listening
T
F
Listen and read. Now complete the table about Daming.
illness
How long
why
What to do
headache, stomach ache
three days
no breakfast, eat fast food, no exercise
stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicine
Listening
Listening
Work in pairs:
A:What’s wrong with Daming
B: …....
A: How long has he been like this
B: ……
A: Why has he been ill
B: …
A: What should he do
B:…
Read the phrases in the conversation and put them into Chinese.
感到病了
感冒
肚子疼
没发烧
feel ill
have got a stomach ache
catch a cold
there’s no fever
take your temperature
fast food
do some exercise
too much time
be harmful to
stop doing sth
测量你的体温
快餐
锻炼
太多时间
对……有害
联想：illness 疾病，名词
联想：“身体部位+ache”
联想：What’s the temperature 温度是多少？
联想：too many修饰可数名词much too 修饰形容词副词”十分”
停止做某事
联想：have a fever 发烧
联想：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（另一件事）
How long have you been like this 你这样多长时间了？
现在完成时态：
(1)构成： 助动词have (has) + 动词的过去分词
(2)用法：① 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(汉语中常用“已经” “过” “了”等表达）通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just, already, before, yet, never, ever 等状语连用。
She has already finished the work.她已经完成了工作。
Language points
I’ve just lost my math book. 我刚刚丢了我的数学书。
②现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态，可以和表示延续的时间状语连用， 如for、since 等引导的时间状语（注意：句中谓语动词要用延续性动词）。
He has taught English for five years.
他教英语5年了。
We have lived here since 2013.
自从2013年我们就住在这里。
Language points
She has been ill for 3 days.她病了3天了。
①过去的某一时刻
如：since nine since last week
②一般过去时态的时间状语从句
如：since you came since you got home
注意:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间。
He has been away since last week.
He has been away for one week.
对划线部分提问都用How long
（2）Since+
一段时间的表达方法有两种:
（1）for+一段时间
如：for a year for two weeks for three years
2. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我肚子疼而且我的头也疼。
have got a stomach ache 腹痛；胃痛
以“头痛”为例，常见的表达疾病方式有： I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches. =I have a pain in my head
I had a terrible toothache last night, so I didn’t sleep well.
昨晚我牙齿特别疼，所以没有睡好。
She didn’t come to school because she has got a bad toothache.
她没来上学因为她得了严重的牙疼。
tooth+ache = toothache （牙痛）
head+ache = headache （头痛）
back+ache= backache（背痛）
stomach+ache = stomachache（胃痛）
ear+ache= earache （耳朵痛）
heart+ache= heartache（心痛）
【拓展】身体部位名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
3. Do you do any exercise 你锻炼吗？
(1) exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词。
You should take more exercise. 你应该多锻炼。
(2) exercise 还可作可数名词，意为“体操，练习，习题”。
we need to do morning exercises every day.
我们每天都需要做早操。
(3) exercise还可作动词，意为“锻炼，训练”。
If you don’t exercise, you will get fat.
如果你不锻炼，你会变胖。
4. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.
那就是你牙疼的原因。
本句是一个含有表语从句的复合句 。That’s why…为常用句型，意为“那是……的原因”，强调结果，why引导表语从句。
Tom overslept this morning. That is why he was late for work.
汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那就是他上班迟到的原因。
That’s why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。
5. It can be very harmful to your health. 它可能对你的健康有害。
be harmful to意为“对……有害”，其同义短语为do harm to 和be bad for。
Smoking can do a lot of harm to your health.
= Smoking is harmful to your health.
= Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。
Watching TV for a long time is harmful to your eyes.
长时间看电视对你眼睛有害。
6. Take it three times a day. 一天吃三次药。
take 在此句中表示“吃”。还有其他意思：
(1) 测定，量取
Let me take your temperature.让我量量你的体温。
(2) 带走；带上
Take the umbrella with you. It may rain this afternoon. 把伞带上，今天下午可能会下雨。
(3) 花费
It took him a lot of time to finish this task. 完成这项任务花了他很多时间。
Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box.
cough fever health stomach ache temperature
It is easy to look after your (1) _______.Just do some exercise, such as running .Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) ___________. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _______,you may also get a (4) ______.This means your _____________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
health
temperature
stomach ache
cough
fever
Practice
Listen and notice the intonation.
Now listen again and repeat.
Pronunciation and speaking
1 How can I help you
2 How long have you been like this
3 Have you caught a cold
4 Do you do any exercise
Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
Student A: You are a doctor.
Student B: You are at the doctor’s. choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.
— How can I help you
—I’ve got a bad cough.
Work in pairs.
Free Talk
1. Chemicals can help to produce better crops but ____ the environment.
A. do bad to B. do harm to
C. are bad for D. are harmful to
2. The doctor told me to ____the medicine three times a day.
A. eat B. drink
C. take D. have
一、单项选择
B
C
课 堂 达 标
3. It only _____ him 20 minutes _____ to his office every day.
A. takes; to drive B. took; drive
C. takes; drive D. took; driving
A
4. It rains heavily this morning, that’s many students were late for school.
A. why B. because
C. what D. reason
A
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你应该多锻炼，多喝水。
You should more and more water.
2. 他犯了那么多错误。那就是我不喜欢他的原因。
He made so many .That’s ________I don’t like him.
3. 你不应该花那么多时间玩电脑游戏。
You shouldn’t so much time in computer games.
4. 吸烟对你的健康有害。
Smoking is ________ ________ your health.
exercise drink
mistakes why
spend playing
harmful to
三、汉译英。
1. 自从有了电脑，我就没做太多锻炼 。
_____________________________________
2. 这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。
_____________________________________
3. 你这样有多久了？
_____________________________________
4. 你得感冒了吗
______________________________________
I haven’t take much exercise since I got my computer.
It could be very harmful to your health.
How long have you been like this
Have you caught a cold
1. Read the conversation.
2. Preview the passage on Page 28.
Homework
Thank you !