Unit 2 Grammar教学课件-译林牛津版初中英语七年级（下）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Grammar教学课件-译林牛津版初中英语七年级（下） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-21 19:31:32 | ||
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Grammar
Unit 2 Neighbours
学 习 目 标
掌握本课时新单词及词组：shall, the day after tommrow,
fire, make a fire。
1
3
能正确使用一般将来时的各种句式及其用法。
能用will,shall和be going to表示将来。
2
能用正确的表达方式谈论将来的计划和打算。
4
课 堂 导 入
Revise sentences from this unit:
1.我准备去看望我的新邻居。
I’m going to visit our new neighbours.
2.我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的来访者。
I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.
3.他们这个周末准备开会吗？
Are they going to have a meeting this weekend
4.我准备请一个电脑工程师来修理一下。
I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.
5....她准备请人来修一下。
… she’s going to ask someone to fix it.
6.这个周末他们将会帮助老人打扫他们的公寓。
This weekend, they’ll help the old people clean their flats.
课 堂 学 习
Simple future tense一般将来时
一、一般将来时的意义：
用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；
谈论未来的计划和打算。
二、一般将来时的基本结构：
will/shall＋动词原形
be going to＋动词原形
We use will or shall when we talk about:
1. things that are sure to happen in the future
一般将来时的含义:
表示将来确定发生的事情
It will rain this afternoon.
2. plans that we are making now.
表示目前正在制定的计划
I will take an umbrella with me.
一般将来时的结构:
will + 动词原形
Everyone _____ come next week.
You and I ______ study English tomorrow.
We ___________ go to enjoy the fashion show tomorrow evening.
4. Most of us ______ go home next Sunday.
5. ___________ I watch TV the day after tomorrow
will
will
shall/will
will
Shall/Will
shall + 动词原形
用于主语为第一人称(I/we)时
一般将来时各种句式:
1.肯定句: will/shall+ v.
2.否定句:
will/shall + not + v.
The boy will play football tomorrow.
I shall cook supper next Monday.
=won’t/shan’t + v.
The boy will not (won’t) play football tomorrow.
I shall not (shan’t) cook supper next Monday.
3.一般疑问句:
Will/Shall +主语 + v.
Will the boy play football tomorrow
Shall I cook supper next Monday
回答:
肯定: Yes, 主语+will /shall.
否定: No, 主语+won’t /shan’t.
句型转换：
1. Amy will do her homework tonight.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答： 否定回答：
2. The flat will belong to Tom next year.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答： 否定回答：
Amy will not/won’t do her homework tonight.
Let's practise
Will Amy do her homework tonight
Yes, she will.
No, she will not /won’t.
The flat will not/won’t belong to Tom next year.
Will the flat belong to Tom next year
Yes, it will.
No, it will not/won’t.
4.特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词 +
When shall I cook supper
Who will you wait for
What will Andy do next Monday
will/shall
+
主语
+ v.
+...
Let's practise
对划线部分提问：
1. The flat will belong to Tom next year.
2. My mother will carry all the food.
3. I will eat noodles this evening.
4. Amy will do her homework tonight.
When will you eat noodles
Who will carry all the food
Who will the flat belong to next year
What will Amy do tonight
will ask
will
be
will call
Will
wait
will wait
"be going to..."
我们除了可以用“will/shall＋动词原形”
表示一般将来时外，还可以用
一般将来时的含义:
We use be going to when we talk about:
1. something we decide to do
表示决定、打算将来要做的事情
I’m going to visit our new neighbours.
2. things that will probably happen
表示根据某种迹象推断很可能要发生的事
It’s so cloudy. I think it’s going to rain.
一般将来时的结构:
be going to + v.原形
由主语决定
一般将来时各种句式:
1.肯定句: be going to + v.
2.否定句:
be + not going to + v.
3.一般疑问句:
Be +主语 +going to + v.
回答:
肯定: Yes, 主语+be.
否定: No, 主语+be not缩写.
4.特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词 +
be
+
主语
going to
+
+ v.
+...
The boy is going to play football tomorrow.
The boy is not /isn’t going to play football tomorrow.
Is the boy going to play football tomorrow
What is the boy going to do tomorrow
句型转换：
1.Daniel is going to study computer this afternoon.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答： 否定回答：
特殊疑问句：
2.They are going to see the film this evening.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答： 否定回答：
特殊疑问句：
Daniel is not/isn’t going to study computer this afternoon.
Let's practise
Is Daniel going to study computer this afternoon
Yes, he is.
No, he is not /isn’t.
They are not/aren’t going to see the film this evening.
Are they going to see the film this evening
Yes, they are.
No, they are not/aren’t.
What is Daniel going to do this afternoon
When are they going to see the film
are going to do
am going to buy
is going to buy
are going to do
are going to bring
is going to make
is going to do
is going to cook
Language points
My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle’s family the day after tomorrow. 我和父母在计划后天和我叔叔一家外出一天。
plan(v.) 现在分词：planning plan to do sth.计划做某事
They plan to visit the Summer Palace this summer.
他们计划今年夏天去游览颐和园。
2.They are going to bring some water.他们准备带点水来。
辨析：take和bring
两者都可用作及物动词，其区别如下：
Bring your photo here tomorrow, please.明天请把你的照片带来。
Take this yellow jacket there, please.请把这件黄色夹克衫带到那里去。
take 拿走 常指把某人或某物带离说话处
bring 带来 指从别处带到说话处
三、一般将来时的典型标志：
next Tuesday/week/month…
tomorrow (morning/afternoon…)
this afternoon…/Sunday/weekend…
tonight
the coming Sunday…
the day after tomorrow
soon
in the future
今夜
不久
(在)将来
后天
in +一段时间
……之内
即将到来的…
after+时间点
……之后
一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：
在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
注意1
will用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall，shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。如：
Shall I go home now (请求）
Shall we take different routes (建议）
注意2
There be 结构的一般将来时:
[1]明天下午将有一场服装表演。
There is going to be a fashion show tomorrow.
There will be a fashion show tomorrow.
[2]明天将有两节体育课。
There are going to be two PE lessons tomorrow.
There will be two PE lessons tomorrow.
There will have…
There be going to have…
注意3
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，
通常用“will+动词原形”结构，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go shopping.
假如明天不下雨，我们就去逛街。
注意4
表示位置转移的动词可用现在进行时表示将来。
go, come, leave离开, start, arrive到达, stay, fly, land着陆。
We’re leaving for Qingdao tomorrow.我们明天动身去青岛。
Look! The bus is coming.看！公共汽车来了。
I.单项选择
课 堂 达 标
1. They______ an English evening next Sunday.
are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
2. _____ you ______ free next Sunday
Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
3. _______ your brother ____ a maganize from the library
Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
B
B
B
4. —Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon
—________.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will C. No, please D. No, you won't
5. —Let's go out to play football, shall we
—OK. I _______.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
6. Jack, with his friends, _______ see Mr Li tomorrow.
A. is going to B. are going to C. go to D. will goes
7. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _______11.
A. is B. is going to be C. will be D. will to be
A
D
A
C
1. Amy will do her homework tonight. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
____________________________________________
2. We are going to have an exam next week. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________
3. Tom will watch a film this weekend. (划线提问)
____________________________________________
4. I am going to be a teacher when I grow up. (划线提问)
____________________________________________
5. He will finish his drawing in an hour. (划线提问)
____________________________________________
II.句型转换
Will Amy do her homework tonight No, she won’t.
We aren’t going to have an exam next week.
What will Tom do this weekend
What are you going to be when you grow up
How soon will he finish his drawing
Review the simple future tense. Use will/shall and
be going to to write an article about your plan.
2. Read and recite the words and phrases.
3. Prewiew the next lesson.
Homework
Thank you !
Grammar
Unit 2 Neighbours
学 习 目 标
掌握本课时新单词及词组：shall, the day after tommrow,
fire, make a fire。
1
3
能正确使用一般将来时的各种句式及其用法。
能用will,shall和be going to表示将来。
2
能用正确的表达方式谈论将来的计划和打算。
4
课 堂 导 入
Revise sentences from this unit:
1.我准备去看望我的新邻居。
I’m going to visit our new neighbours.
2.我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的来访者。
I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.
3.他们这个周末准备开会吗？
Are they going to have a meeting this weekend
4.我准备请一个电脑工程师来修理一下。
I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.
5....她准备请人来修一下。
… she’s going to ask someone to fix it.
6.这个周末他们将会帮助老人打扫他们的公寓。
This weekend, they’ll help the old people clean their flats.
课 堂 学 习
Simple future tense一般将来时
一、一般将来时的意义：
用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；
谈论未来的计划和打算。
二、一般将来时的基本结构：
will/shall＋动词原形
be going to＋动词原形
We use will or shall when we talk about:
1. things that are sure to happen in the future
一般将来时的含义:
表示将来确定发生的事情
It will rain this afternoon.
2. plans that we are making now.
表示目前正在制定的计划
I will take an umbrella with me.
一般将来时的结构:
will + 动词原形
Everyone _____ come next week.
You and I ______ study English tomorrow.
We ___________ go to enjoy the fashion show tomorrow evening.
4. Most of us ______ go home next Sunday.
5. ___________ I watch TV the day after tomorrow
will
will
shall/will
will
Shall/Will
shall + 动词原形
用于主语为第一人称(I/we)时
一般将来时各种句式:
1.肯定句: will/shall+ v.
2.否定句:
will/shall + not + v.
The boy will play football tomorrow.
I shall cook supper next Monday.
=won’t/shan’t + v.
The boy will not (won’t) play football tomorrow.
I shall not (shan’t) cook supper next Monday.
3.一般疑问句:
Will/Shall +主语 + v.
Will the boy play football tomorrow
Shall I cook supper next Monday
回答:
肯定: Yes, 主语+will /shall.
否定: No, 主语+won’t /shan’t.
句型转换：
1. Amy will do her homework tonight.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答： 否定回答：
2. The flat will belong to Tom next year.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答： 否定回答：
Amy will not/won’t do her homework tonight.
Let's practise
Will Amy do her homework tonight
Yes, she will.
No, she will not /won’t.
The flat will not/won’t belong to Tom next year.
Will the flat belong to Tom next year
Yes, it will.
No, it will not/won’t.
4.特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词 +
When shall I cook supper
Who will you wait for
What will Andy do next Monday
will/shall
+
主语
+ v.
+...
Let's practise
对划线部分提问：
1. The flat will belong to Tom next year.
2. My mother will carry all the food.
3. I will eat noodles this evening.
4. Amy will do her homework tonight.
When will you eat noodles
Who will carry all the food
Who will the flat belong to next year
What will Amy do tonight
will ask
will
be
will call
Will
wait
will wait
"be going to..."
我们除了可以用“will/shall＋动词原形”
表示一般将来时外，还可以用
一般将来时的含义:
We use be going to when we talk about:
1. something we decide to do
表示决定、打算将来要做的事情
I’m going to visit our new neighbours.
2. things that will probably happen
表示根据某种迹象推断很可能要发生的事
It’s so cloudy. I think it’s going to rain.
一般将来时的结构:
be going to + v.原形
由主语决定
一般将来时各种句式:
1.肯定句: be going to + v.
2.否定句:
be + not going to + v.
3.一般疑问句:
Be +主语 +going to + v.
回答:
肯定: Yes, 主语+be.
否定: No, 主语+be not缩写.
4.特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词 +
be
+
主语
going to
+
+ v.
+...
The boy is going to play football tomorrow.
The boy is not /isn’t going to play football tomorrow.
Is the boy going to play football tomorrow
What is the boy going to do tomorrow
句型转换：
1.Daniel is going to study computer this afternoon.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答： 否定回答：
特殊疑问句：
2.They are going to see the film this evening.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答： 否定回答：
特殊疑问句：
Daniel is not/isn’t going to study computer this afternoon.
Let's practise
Is Daniel going to study computer this afternoon
Yes, he is.
No, he is not /isn’t.
They are not/aren’t going to see the film this evening.
Are they going to see the film this evening
Yes, they are.
No, they are not/aren’t.
What is Daniel going to do this afternoon
When are they going to see the film
are going to do
am going to buy
is going to buy
are going to do
are going to bring
is going to make
is going to do
is going to cook
Language points
My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle’s family the day after tomorrow. 我和父母在计划后天和我叔叔一家外出一天。
plan(v.) 现在分词：planning plan to do sth.计划做某事
They plan to visit the Summer Palace this summer.
他们计划今年夏天去游览颐和园。
2.They are going to bring some water.他们准备带点水来。
辨析：take和bring
两者都可用作及物动词，其区别如下：
Bring your photo here tomorrow, please.明天请把你的照片带来。
Take this yellow jacket there, please.请把这件黄色夹克衫带到那里去。
take 拿走 常指把某人或某物带离说话处
bring 带来 指从别处带到说话处
三、一般将来时的典型标志：
next Tuesday/week/month…
tomorrow (morning/afternoon…)
this afternoon…/Sunday/weekend…
tonight
the coming Sunday…
the day after tomorrow
soon
in the future
今夜
不久
(在)将来
后天
in +一段时间
……之内
即将到来的…
after+时间点
……之后
一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：
在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
注意1
will用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall，shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。如：
Shall I go home now (请求）
Shall we take different routes (建议）
注意2
There be 结构的一般将来时:
[1]明天下午将有一场服装表演。
There is going to be a fashion show tomorrow.
There will be a fashion show tomorrow.
[2]明天将有两节体育课。
There are going to be two PE lessons tomorrow.
There will be two PE lessons tomorrow.
There will have…
There be going to have…
注意3
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，
通常用“will+动词原形”结构，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go shopping.
假如明天不下雨，我们就去逛街。
注意4
表示位置转移的动词可用现在进行时表示将来。
go, come, leave离开, start, arrive到达, stay, fly, land着陆。
We’re leaving for Qingdao tomorrow.我们明天动身去青岛。
Look! The bus is coming.看！公共汽车来了。
I.单项选择
课 堂 达 标
1. They______ an English evening next Sunday.
are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
2. _____ you ______ free next Sunday
Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
3. _______ your brother ____ a maganize from the library
Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
B
B
B
4. —Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon
—________.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will C. No, please D. No, you won't
5. —Let's go out to play football, shall we
—OK. I _______.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
6. Jack, with his friends, _______ see Mr Li tomorrow.
A. is going to B. are going to C. go to D. will goes
7. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _______11.
A. is B. is going to be C. will be D. will to be
A
D
A
C
1. Amy will do her homework tonight. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
____________________________________________
2. We are going to have an exam next week. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________
3. Tom will watch a film this weekend. (划线提问)
____________________________________________
4. I am going to be a teacher when I grow up. (划线提问)
____________________________________________
5. He will finish his drawing in an hour. (划线提问)
____________________________________________
II.句型转换
Will Amy do her homework tonight No, she won’t.
We aren’t going to have an exam next week.
What will Tom do this weekend
What are you going to be when you grow up
How soon will he finish his drawing
Review the simple future tense. Use will/shall and
be going to to write an article about your plan.
2. Read and recite the words and phrases.
3. Prewiew the next lesson.
Homework
Thank you !