Unit 3 Grammar教学课件-译林牛津版初中英语七年级（下）

(共16张PPT)
Grammar
Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town !
掌握本课时新单词及词:postcard,key,ring,yours,ours,
theirs,hers,all over,pencil case；
1
3
能正确使用形容词性和名词性物主代词。
能正确使用名词所有格。
2
学 习 目 标
Who is calling from the UK to ask questions about Sunshine Town
Neil's mother.
Where would Simon like to take the boys
He would like to take them to his school's football field.
express the idea of belonging
Things that belong to you are your property. You own them. They belong to you. They are yours.
课 堂 导 入
Revision
Noun
+'s
to express the idea of belonging
singular noun+'s
plural noun
+'s/'
names+'s
his school’s football field
exchange students’ homes
Neil’s mother
Charles’s car
ending in -s
+'
not ending in -s
+'s
people’s lives
my uncle’s family
parents’ meeting
Children’s Day
How to express the idea of belonging
课 堂 学 习
1. Whose postcards are these They’re________.
2. Whose cap is this It’s ________.
3. Whose T-shirt is that It’s________.
4. Whose key ring is that It’s ________.
5. Whose pencils are those They’re ________.
Millie’s
Daniel’s
Kitty’s
Daniel’s
Millie’s
postcard
key ring
The students have some presents for the exchange students.
Practise
1. The online shop sells _________ shoes at a very low price. (woman)
2. We ususally have a seven ______ holiday every National Day. (day)
3. If you are a good boy at the ________ , I'll take you to the zoo after that. (doctor)
4.请放学后在教室的门那里等我。
5.后天我父亲的一个老朋友要来看他啦。
6. Mrs. King 是Lucy 和 Lily的母亲。
7.这些是Lucy 和 Lily的床。
women's
days'
doctor's
a seven-day holiday
at the doctor's (office)
Please wait for me at the door of the classroom after class.
of
常用于无生命事物
a map of China
An old friend of my father's is coming to see him the day after tomorrow.
of + 's
双重所有格
a friend of mine
表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加’s或s’ 构成所有格
Mrs. King is Lucy and Lily’s mother.
若两人共有某物，用 A and B’s
These are Lucy’s and Lily’s beds.
若两人分别拥有某物，用A’s and B’s
Explaining
the idea of belonging
Noun
+'s
of
singular noun+'s
plural noun
+'s/'
names+'s
ending in -s
+'
not ending in -s
+'s
of+'s
特殊所有格（to的所有格<一般有唯一性>）
1、门的钥匙：the key to the door
2、问题的答案：the answer to the question
3、去公园的路：the way to the park
belongs to
Mike
This is Mike’s cup.
This is his cup.
This cup is his.
Whose is this
belongs to
my sister
This is my sister’s poster.
This is her poster.
This poster is hers.
belongs to
the twins
This is the twins’ chocolate.
This is their chocolate.
This chocolate is theirs.
Possessive
pronoun
They are 我的.
你的/ 你们的.
我们的.
他们的.
他的.
她的.
Possessive adjective
I love toys.
You We They He loves She It my
your
our
their
his
her
its
mine
yours
ours
theirs
his
hers
possessive pronouns
possessive adjectives
noun
This is his cup.
This is her poster.
This is their chocolate.
We can use possessive adjectives to express
the idea of belonging. We _____ (need, do not need)
to put a noun after a possessive adjective.
need
形容词性物主代词
This cup is his.
This poster is hers.
This chocolate is theirs.
We also use possessive pronouns to express the idea
of belonging. We _____________(need, do not need)
to put a noun after a possessive pronoun.
don't need
名词性物主代词
理解并牢记
注意
形容词性物主代词在句中可以做定语，后面必须接名词；名词性物主代词后
不能再接名词，以免重复。名词性物主代词在句中单独使用，可以做表语，
主语，宾语等。作主语时,谓语动词的单,复数与它所代的名词有关.
its 它的(东西)
it’s =it is 它是
your
mine
My
yours
yours
hers
my
Whose books are they
the idea of belonging
possessive pronouns
possessive adjectives
Noun
+'s
of
of+'s
singular noun+'s
plural noun
+'s/'
names+'s
...
Summary
ending in -s
+'
not ending in -s
+'s
课 堂 达 标
Fill in the blanks with pronouns:
1.They are not my books. They are ____ .(he)
2.Please give this to Susan. It is ____ ( she) pen.
3.We are working hard on ____ (we) project.
4.My flat is on the third floor. _____ (they) is on the tenth floor.
5.I can’t find my ruler .Can I borrow ______ ( you)
6.This is ____ (I) comic book. ______ (you) is over there.
7.Whose car is that It’s _______ (I).
8._______ (we) team will win the game.
9.Mrs Wang is _______ (he) English teacher.
10.The cat is _______(she). ______(it) hair is white.
his
her
our
Theirs
yours
my
Yours
mine
Our
his
hers
Its
将下面句子改为同义句
1. This is her bike and that is his bike,
This bike is ___________ and that one is ___________.
2. Simon is one of their old friends.
Simon is an old friend of ___________.
3. My dog is black and white. It has two long ears.
My dog is black and white. ___________ears are long.
4. Lily and Lucy share a bedroom.
The bedroom is __________ __________ _____________.
5. I have a long coat and you have a short coat.
___________ coat is long and ___________ is short.
hers
his
theirs
Its
Lily and Lucy’s
My
yours
Homework
1.To review the Grammar by heart.
2.Do some exercises after class.
Thank you !