教学详案 --人教版中学英语七年级(下)UNIT 3 Period 2 (Section A 2a-3c)

文档属性

名称 教学详案 --人教版中学英语七年级(下)UNIT 3 Period 2 (Section A 2a-3c)
格式 docx
文件大小 177.6KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-02-21 19:48:23

图片预览

文档简介

Period 2 (Section A 2a-3c)
设计说明
  本课时以任务型教学为主,借助图片、表格、视频或小游戏等方式鼓励学生在合作学习中探究新知,谈论如何去某处,需要花费多长时间,有多远。通过这些任务和活动,创设互动课堂,培养学生由说到写的技能,调动各层次学生参与学习的主动性和积极性。
教学目标
  1. 知识目标:
  (1)掌握单词和短语:sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred,minute,far,kilometer,new,every,by,drive,car,live;every day,by bike。
  (2)掌握句型:—How far is it from your home to school
  —It’s only about two kilometers.
  —How long does it take you to get to school
  —About 15 minutes by bike.
  2. 能力目标:
  能用英语谈论、描述自己的日常出行方式,并学会用how long 来询问到达某地需要多长时间,用how far来询问距离多远。
  3. 情感目标:
  通过对语言目标的运用,增进同学间的相互了解,培养他们团结友爱的精神。
重点难点
  1. 重点:
  (1)本课时的单词和短语。
  (2)how long和how far引导的特殊疑问句及答语。
  2. 难点:
  how long和how far引导的特殊疑问句及答语。
教学准备
  1. 多媒体课件、数字卡片、交通工具图片。
  2. 2a、2b/2c和2e的音频文件。
教学过程
  Step 1 Revision & Warming up
  1. The students work in groups to practice the following sentence structures:
  A:How do you get to school
  B:I take the bus to school.
  C:I get to school by bike.
  D:...
  2. Review the numbers. First,read and write the numbers from zero to nine. Next,ten to nineteen,and then,twenty,thirty,forty...Finally,twenty-one,twenty-two...
  Then learn the new words:sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred.
  Step 2 Practice
  1. A game:Jump the number.
  (1)On the board:
  84,105,99,200,72,61,84,105,99,200,72,61,84,105,99,200,72,61...
  (2)First,play the game.
  Have all the students in the class stand up.
  Have one student at a time say a number following the sequence on the board. If a student makes a mistake,he/she must sit down. Finish the activity when all the students have had an opportunity to participate.
  (3)Next,have the students repeat the game,but this time they must jump one number (105).
  84,105,99,200,72,61,84,105,99,200,72,61,84,105,99,200,72,61...
  2. Listen and repeat the numbers in 2a. Then write the correct number next to the word. Check the answers.
  Answers:sixty-one 61 ninety-nine 99 seventy-two 72 one hundred and five 105 eighty-four 84 two hundred 200
  Step 3 Presentation
  1. Show a map to the students.
  T:Please look at the map. Where does Mr. Li live
  Ss:He lives on Xingfu Street. (Help to answer.)
  T:How far is it from his home to school
  Ss:It’s about 10 kilometers.
  T:Look here. What’s this in English (Point to the car.)
  Ss:It’s a car.
  T:Yes,it’s a new car. It’s Mr. Li’s new car. How does Mr. Li go to work every day
  Ss:He drives the car to work every day.
  T:Good! You can also say “He goes to work by car every day.”How long does it take him to go to work by car
  Ss:It takes about 15 minutes.
  Teach the new words and phrase:far,live,kilometer,car,new,drive,by,minute,every day.
  Sentence structures:—How long does it take him to get to school by car
  —It takes about 15 minutes.
  —How far is it from...to...
  —It’s about...kilometers.
  2. Match the English words with their Chinese meaning.
(1)one hundred A. 开车 (2)ninety B. 居住 (3)eighty C. 每天 (4)seventy D. 一百 (5)sixty E. 远的 (6)drive F. 新的 (7)live G. 九十 (8)every day H. 八十 (9)far I. 七十 (10)new J. 六十
  Answers:(1)D (2)G (3)H (4)I (5)J
(6)A (7)B (8)C (9)E (10)F
  3. Make a survey. Use the questions:How do you get to school How far is it from your home to school How long does it take
Name How How far How long
S1 by bike 3 kilometers 10 minutes
S2
S3
S4
  Report like this:
  S1 goes to school by bike. It is 3 kilometers from her/his home to school. It takes about 10 minutes. S2...
  Step 4 Listening and pair work
  1. Listen and complete the chart in 2b.
How How long (minutes) How far (kilometers)
Tom 1 2 3
Jane 4 5 6
  2. Listen again. Check your answers in 2b.
Answers:1. walks 2. about 20 minutes 3. about two kilometers 4. takes the bus 
5. about one hour and 30 minutes 6. about 60 kilometers
  3. The students work in pairs. Suppose Student A is Jane and Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations like that in 2d.
  4. Make conversations to talk about Tom and Jane using the information in 2b and the sentence structures in 2d.
  Step 5 Role-play
  1. Read the conversation in 2e and discuss the problems they have.
  2. Role-play the conversation.
  3. Read and recite the conversation.
  4. Translate the following phrases into English. Then check in groups.
  乘公共汽车take the bus
  多远how far
  从你家到学校from your home to school
  公共汽车旅程the bus ride
  很好的锻炼good exercise
  在学校at school
  骑自行车15分钟15 minutes by bike
  Step 6 Grammar Focus
  Read Grammar Focus and discuss the following questions:
  1. how,how long,how far有什么区别?
  how对方式状语提问;how long对一段时间或物体的长度提问;how far对距离提问。
  2. 特殊疑问句和一般疑问句有何异同?
  (1)它们的语序相同,都是疑问语序,即主语都在助动词、连系动词be等之后(前/后);助动词后的谓语动词用原形。
  (2)特殊疑问句结构通常为“疑问词(组)+一般疑问句?”。
  (3)答语不同(相同/不同)。一般疑问句通常用Yes或No作答;特殊疑问句只能回答所询问的内容,而不能 (能/不能)用Yes或No作答。
  3. 不同的人称代词分别使用什么助动词?
  第三人称单数(he/she/it)作主语,助动词用does;其他人称(you/I/we/they)作主语,助动词用do。
  4. “How long does it take to get to school ”一句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to get to school;句中take意为“花费(时间)”,常用句型为“It takes(sb.) some time to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费(某人)一些时间”。
  Step 7 Practice
  1. Look at 3a. Ask the students to match the questions with the answers. Check the answers with the class.
  Answers:1—c,2—e,3—d,4—a,5—b
  2. Look at 3b. Tell the students to use these words to make questions. Then let the students ask and answer them in pairs. Check the answers with their partners.
  Example:—How do you get to school —I take a bus to school.
  Answers:1. How do you get to school
  2. How long does it take to get to school
  3. How far is it from your home to school
  4. Do you walk to school
  5. Do your friends ride their bikes to school
  3. Look at 3c. Let the students ask their classmates questions and write their names in the chart.
  Example:
  S1:How far is it from your home to school,S2
  S2:It’s about two kilometers.
  S1:How do you get to school,S3
  S3:I get to school by bike.
  S1:Oh,yeah...
  Step 8 Summary
  In this lesson,we have learned:
  1. New words:sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred,minute,far,kilometer,new,every,by,drive,car,live.
  2. Phrases:every day,by bike.
  3. Sentence structures:—How far is it from your home to school
  —It’s only about two kilometers.
  —How long does it take you to get to school
  —About 15 minutes by bike.
当堂达标(见导学案“当堂达标”)
答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. to finish “It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. ”为固定句式,意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”。
2. lives 由句意“我最好的朋友汤姆住得离学校远”可知应用一般现在时,主语Tom为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。
3. kilometers kilometer意为“千米”,是可数名词,由空前的数词10可知此处应用kilometer的复数形式。
4. hundred hundred前有具体数字修饰时,表确切数目,此时hundred后不加s,故填hundred。句意:一百加一百等于二百。
5. minutes minute意为“分钟”,是可数名词,由空前的sixty可知此处应用minute的复数形式minutes。
Ⅱ. 1. lives,eighty kilometers live 意为“居住”,主语是第三人称单数,因此live也用第三人称单数形式;eighty kilometers 意为“80千米”。
2. by bike 此处需用介词短语by bike作状语。
3. How long,take,to drive how long 意为“多长时间”;“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”是固定句式,意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”。
4. three hundred and seventy-five three hundred and seventy-five 意为“375”。
5. takes about forty minutes
Ⅲ. 1. How do you come to school  提问交通方式用how;第一人称转换为第二人称;主语变为第二人称you,需借助助动词do完成特殊疑问句。
2. How long does it take you to get there  提问多长时间用how long;形式主语是第三人称单数it,变疑问句时需借助助动词does。
3. How far is it from your home to your school  提问距离用how far。
4. Is Peter’s home very far from school  含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,将be动词直接提至主语前。
5. Does his father drive him to school  原句的谓语动词是实义动词drives,且主语是第三人称单数,所以在变为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词does。
6. Does your father go to work by car
7. He usually takes the train to Shanghai.
8. Tom often walks to school.
Ⅳ. 1. C 根据答语“我通常七点半到学校”可推断,选项C符合题意。
2. D 根据上文问句可推断,此处回答交通方式,选项D符合题意。
3. B 根据答语中“骑自行车大约20分钟”可知,选项B符合题意。
4. E 根据下文中的“我们可以一起打篮球”可推断,选项E“这个周末骑自行车来我家怎么样?”符合题意。
5. A 对于对方的邀请,选项A符合题意。
Ⅴ. 1. from 句意:我家离学校大约有两英里远。此处所缺的介词是from。
2. go/get 句意:我通常步行去上学。go to school意为“上学”;get to school意为“到校”,go和get都符合题意。
3. takes 句意:它花费我大约30分钟。“It takes sb. + 时间”意为“花费某人多少时间”。
4. bike/bicycle/bus 句意:但是有时我骑自行车/坐公共汽车去那里。表示“自行车”要用bike或bicycle,表示“公共汽车”要用bus。
5. me 句意:我只需要花10分钟时间。take为动词,后接人称代词宾格me。
6. gets 句意:他每天5点半起床。get up意为“起床”,主语是he,时态是一般现在时,故用第三人称单数gets。
7. breakfast 句意:他匆匆吃过早饭,在6点钟去上学。故填breakfast。
8. walks 句意:他先步行到公共汽车站。表示“步行”要用walk,主语是he,时态是一般现在时,故用第三人称单数walks。
9. minutes 句意:他通常花40分钟的时间到校。故用复数形式minutes。
10. best 句意:但我最喜欢步行。like...best意为“最喜欢……”。
  Step 9 Homework
  1. Write at least five sentences about your family according to the following questions:How does he/she go to school/work How far is it from your home to school/... How long does it take him/her to get there
  2. Prepare Section B(1a-1e) before class.
板书设计
UNIT 3 How do you get to school Period 2 (Section A 2a-3c)
sixty kilometer seventy new eighty every ninety by hundred drive car by bike far live minute every day —How far is it from your home to school —It’s only about 10 kilometers. —How long does it take you to get to school —About 15 minutes by bike.
教学反思