教学详案 --人教版中学英语七年级(下)UNIT 6 Period 2 (Section A 2a-3c)

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名称 教学详案 --人教版中学英语七年级(下)UNIT 6 Period 2 (Section A 2a-3c)
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更新时间 2024-02-21 19:48:23

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Period 2(Section A 2a-3c)
设计说明
  本课时重点是让学生继续深入学习现在进行时,描述正在发生的事情,进一步提高学生编写对话的能力;话题更贴近生活实际,让学生通过听、说,感悟一般现在时和现在进行时的使用语境及其表现形式。运用所学语言结构进行角色扮演、猜谜等活动,不仅能让学生有效地操练现在进行时的一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答,还有利于学生在真实情景交际中自如地运用此种时态。
教学目标
  1. 知识目标:
  (1)掌握单词和短语:movie,just,house,drink,tea,tomorrow;go to the movies,eat out,drink tea。
  (2)掌握句型:—What are you doing
  —I’m watching TV.
  —What’s she doing
  —She’s washing her clothes.
  —What are they doing
  —They’re listening to a CD.
  —Are you doing your homework
  —Yes,I am. /No,I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
  —Is he reading a newspaper
  —Yes,he is. /No,he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
  —Are they using the computer
  —Yes,they are. /No,they aren’t. They’re exercising.
  2. 能力目标:
  能正确运用现在进行时谈论自己或他人正在做的 事情。
  3. 情感目标:
  培养学生热爱劳动、热爱生活的好品德。
重点难点
  1. 重点:
  学习并掌握本课时的单词和短语,掌握现在进行时的结构及用法,运用现在进行时描述身边发生的事情。
  2. 难点:
  正确使用现在进行时和一般现在时描述身边人的 活动。
教学准备
  多媒体课件,2a,2d的音频文件。
教学过程
  Step 1 Revision & Warming up
  1. Greet as usual.
  2. Let’s chant.
What are you doing I’m reading. Reading,reading,reading. Reading makes a full man. What’s she doing She’s cleaning. Cleaning,cleaning,cleaning. Cleaning makes the room clean. What’s he doing He’s eating. Eating,eating,eating. Eating makes us grow up. We’re happy to grow up. Happy,happy,happy.
  Step 2 Presentation
  1. Translate the phrases into Chinese.
  (1)what about 怎么样
  (2)kind of 有点儿
  (3)want to do sth. 想要做某事
  (4)go to the movies 去电影院
  (5)TV show 电视节目
  (6)join me for dinner 和我一起吃晚饭
  (7)at home 在家
  (8)eat out 出去吃饭
  (9)at half past six 在6:30
  (10)clean the house 打扫房子
  (11)make dinner 做晚饭
  (12)drink tea 喝茶
  2. Complete the sentences.
  (1)我只是在洗我的衣服。
  I’m just washing my clothes.
  (2)你想和我一起吃晚饭吗?
  Do you want to join me for dinner
  (3)我的父母不在家。我们可以出去吃。
  My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out.
  3. Play a guessing game.
  Show some pictures to the students. Ask them to guess what he/she is doing.
      
      
      
      
  For example:
  S1:Is Bill doing his homework
  S2:No,he isn’t. He is eating.
  (Ask the students to talk about other pictures in the same way.)
  Step 3 Listening
  1. Work on 2a.
  T:Jack and Steve are talking on the phone. What are they doing at home now Listen to their conversation and match the answers with the questions in 2a.
  (Play the recording for the first time;the students only listen carefully. Then,listen to the recording again,and match the answers with the questions.)
  Check the answers.
  Answers:1. a 2. b
  2. Work on 2b.
  Ask the students to listen again and complete the conversation in 2b.
  For the first time the students only listen and write down the words or phrases in the blanks. Then play the recording again for them to check the answers.
  Answers:按对话先后顺序:are,doing;watching TV;listening to a CD,boring;interesting;go to
  3. Work on 2c.
  (1)Now,role-play the conversation in 2b with your partners.
  (2)Let some pairs act out the conversation in front of the class.
  Step 4 Role-play
  1. Role-play the conversation in 2d.
  2. Follow the example in 2d and make up a conversation with a partner.
  3. Read the conversation and answer the following questions.
  (1)What is Laura doing
  She is washing her clothes.
  (2)What is Jenny doing
  She is watching TV.
  (3)Are Jenny’s parents at home
  No,they aren’t.
  (4)When and where will they meet
  They will meet at Jenny’s home at half past six.
  4. Read 2d and complete the passage.
  Jenny and Laura are talking on the phone. Laura is just washing her clothes. Jenny is just watching TV. Jenny invites(邀请)Laura to join her for dinner. Jenny’s parents aren’t at home. They can eat out. They want to meet at Jenny’s home first at half past six.
  5. Work in groups.
  This is Jenny. 我是珍妮。
  这是电话用语,“This is...”意为“我是……”,还可表达为“This is Jenny speaking.”或“Jenny speaking.”。
  在英语中,打电话时,常用this表示“我”,that表示对方,而不用I或you。
  A:Hello! This is John. Who’s that
  你好。我是约翰。您是哪位?
  B:This is Jim. 我是吉姆。
  Step 5 Grammar Focus
  1. Read through the sentences and make sure the students can understand them correctly.
  2. Close your books and translate the sentences into English.
  (1)“你在做什么?”—What are you doing
  “我在看电视。”—I’m watching TV.
  (2)“她在做什么?”—What’s she doing
  “她在洗衣服。”—She’s washing her clothes.
  (3)“他们在做什么?”—What are they doing
  “他们在听激光唱片。”—They’re listening to a CD.
  (4)“你在做家庭作业吗?”—Are you doing your homework
  “是的。”/“不,不是。我在打扫我的房间。”—Yes,I am. /No,I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
  (5)“他在读报纸吗?”—Is he reading a newspaper
  “是的。他在读。”/“不,他没有,他在打篮球。”—Yes,he is. /No,he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
  (6)她在锻炼。她每天晚上都锻炼。She’s exercising. She exercises every night.
  3. Group work
  Talk about the following questions.
  (1)表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时态;表示经常性或习惯性的动作用一般现在时态。
  (2)现在进行时的构成:be(am/is/are)+doing
  ①肯定结构:S(主)+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他.
  ②否定结构:S(主)+be(am/is/are) not+doing+其他.
  ③一般疑问句:Be(Am/Is/Are)+S(主)+doing+其他?
  ④简略回答:Yes,S(主)+be(am/is/are). /No,S(主)+ be(am/is/are) not.
  ⑤特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am/is/are) +[S(主)]+ doing +其他?
  (3)现在进行时的常见标志词有:
  now现在 look看(常用于句首) listen听(常用于句首)
  Step 6 Practice
  1. Work on 3a.
  (1)Write sentences following the examples.
  (2)Check the students’ answers.
  Answers:
  3. Mary’s parents drink tea after dinner.
  4. Bill is talking on the phone now.
  5. Becky and Bob watch TV on weekends.
  2. Work on 3b.
  (1)Number the sentences in order to make a telephone conversation. Then practice it with a partner.
  (2)Have the students check their answers in groups. Then ask some groups to present their answers to the class.
  Answers:5,8,2,7,4,1,3,6
  3. Work on 3c.
  Divide the students into groups.
  Ask them to take turns miming different activities in their groups. The others in the group guess what the activities are. You can use questions like those in 3c.
  Step 7 Summary
  In this lesson,we have learned:
  1. Words and phrases:movie,just,house,drink,tea,tomorrow;go to the movies,eat out,drink tea
  2. Sentence structures:—What are you doing
  —I’m watching TV.
  —What’s she doing
  —She’s washing her clothes.
  —What are they doing
  —They’re listening to a CD.
  —Are you doing your homework
  —Yes,I am. /No,I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
  —Is he reading a newspaper
  —Yes,he is. /No,he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
  —Are they using the computer
  —Yes,they are. /No,they aren’t. They’re exercising.
  3. Grammar:Present Progressive Tense
当堂达标(见导学案“当堂达标”)
答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. is reading 由“Look!”可知,该句用现在进行时;主语the girl为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。
2. is eating 问句的时态为现在进行时,所以答句用is eating。
3. exercises;is exercising 根据every day可知,前一句应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,应填exercises;后一句表示“现在他正在操场上锻炼”,应用现在进行时。
4. have,am riding 由前一分句“我有一辆新自行车”可知应用一般现在时;后一分句中有now,表示ride这一动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,主语I与助动词am搭配。
5. are playing 由时间状语now可知,该句用现在进行时;a lot of boys作主语,所以be动词用are。
6. using 根据now可知,此处表示“我正在使用词典”,该句是现在进行时,故填using。
7. to join want to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to join。
8. climbs 主语是Tom,根据often可知,该句的时态是一般现在时,故填climb的第三人称单数形式climbs。
9. play let’s后接动词原形,故填play。
10. is having 根据前一句句意“现在是下午6点10分”可知,此处用现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词-ing形式”,主语为Gina,故填is having。
Ⅱ. 1. newspaper 2. soup 3. house 4. movies 5. drink 6. tea 7. tomorrow
Ⅲ. 1. are you doing 2. Is,reading 3. aren’t making
4. exercises every day是一般现在时的时间状语,主语为第三人称单数,动词应用第三人称单数 形式。
5. are having now与现在进行时连用,其结构为“be (am/is/are)+动词-ing形式”,主语they为复数,be动词应用are。
Ⅳ. 1. C 由第一段“Today Han Mei and her classmates are having an art lesson in the park.”可知,孩子们在公园是因为他们在上美术课,故选C。
2. D 由第二段中的“The girl in red is reading a book. Who is she Ha,she’s just Han Mei.”可知,韩梅正在读书,故选D。
3. B 文中提到了Li Lei,Han Mei,Lucy,Lily,Joe五个孩子,故选B。
4. A 由第二段中的“...they are dancing under a big tree.”可知,应选A。
5. C 由第二段中的“Mrs. Green and Mrs. Brown are their teachers.”和“They are teaching how to draw pictures.”可知,Mrs. Green是他们的美术老师,故选C。
Ⅴ. 1. D 根据设空前的“新年快乐!”可推断,所缺答语是“The same to you.”,意为“你也一样”。
2. G 根据问句“萨姆叔叔现在在家吗?”及空后句意“他现在在外面”可知,所缺答语为G,意为“不,他不在家”。
3. B 根据答语“他正在打网球”可推断,所缺句子为B,意为“他正在做什么?”。
4. F 根据答语“不,我不会,但是我会打乒乓球”及选项可知,所缺问句是F,意为“你会打网球吗?”。
5. A 根据答语“她很喜欢熊猫”可知,所缺句子是A,意为“她喜欢什么动物?”。
  Step 8 Homework
  1. Recite the conversation in 2d.
  2. Revise the sentence structures in Grammar Focus.
板书设计
UNIT 6 I’m watching TV. Period 2(Section A 2a-3c)
movie just house drink tea tomorrow go to the movies eat out drink tea —What are you doing —I’m watching TV. —Are you doing your homework —Yes,I am. /No,I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
教学反思