UNIT 2 Lesson 10教学详案—冀教版中学英语八年级下

Unit 2　Plant a Plant!
Lesson 10：Make Your Garden Grow!
设计说明 首先，与学生自由交谈有关花园的话题，导入新课，引发学生的学习兴趣。结合图片和句子，在情景中学习生词和短语。让学生思考有关做园艺的问题。设置听课文回答问题的环节，锻炼学生有针对性地听取重要信息的能力。精读课文，注重知识与技能的基础性和均衡性。让学生读课文回答问题，翻译短语，并充分利用Let’s Do It!中的活动1、活动2、活动3强化课文学习。接下来，设计活动让学生仿写短文，锻炼学生的写作能力、思维能力，并激发学生的想象力。然后设置实践活动，引导学生在种植植物的过程中，掌握种植的要领，享受做园艺的乐趣。最后，总结本课所学内容，讲解重要知识点，并设置部分练习检验学习情况。通过听、说、读、写等各种活动，使学生全面掌握本课内容。 教学目标 通过本课节的教学，学生达成以下目标： 1.知识目标 掌握词汇：consider, test, dry, purpose 接触词汇：sunlight, compost, nearby, squirrel, fence 短语和句子：make sure, keep…away from, best of all You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening. And best of all, you have fun eating all the great food from it. 2.能力目标 （1）能够读懂有关园艺的文章。 （2）能够独立写一篇有关园艺的作文。 3.情感目标 了解丰富精彩的园艺活动，热爱园艺或户外活动，丰富大家的生活。 重点难点 1.重点：掌握本课节的重点单词、短语和句型。 2.难点：能够独立写一篇有关园艺的作文。 教学准备 PPT 课件；相关实物的图片；与本课节相关的音频。 授课时数 1课时 教学过程 Step 1　Free talk T: Do you have a garden S1: Yes, I do. It’s beautiful. S2: No, I don’t. My grandpa has a big garden. He grows many flowers. … Step 2　Presentation Show some pictures to teach the new words and phrases consider, test, dry, purpose, sunlight, compost, nearby, squirrel, fence, make sure, keep…away from, and best of all. My uncle is considering changing his job. consider v. 仔细考虑；认为；觉得 Be quiet! They are having a test. test v. & n. 测验；考查 It’s sunny outside and the clothes are dry now. dry adj.干的v. 使干;变干 Trees need a lot of sunlight to grow well. sunlight n. 阳光；日光 Make sure that you can put compost in your garden. make sure确保 compost n. 混合肥料 squirrel n. 松鼠 fence n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙 nearby adv. 在附近；不远 Best of all, keep the old man away from sweet food. best of all更重要的是 keep…away from使……远离 Get the students to read the new words and phrases aloud by themselves, and then repeat them two or three times after the teacher. Step 3　Thinking about it · Do you like gardening · What is fun about growing a garden Step 4　Listening and answering Get the students to listen to the lesson and then answer the following questions. 1. What do most plants need to grow well 2. What is the best food for plants Answers: 1. Sunlight. 2. Compost. Step 5　Reading and answering Let them read the lesson and answer the following questions. 1. Why is water important for plants 2. Why do you need to make a fence 3. What’s the whole purpose of growing a garden 4. How many factors do you need to consider in order to grow a good garden Answers: 1. Plants need water to grow strong and stay healthy. 2. It can help keep rabbits, squirrels and many other animals away from your garden. 3. To have fun. 4. Four. Step 6　Reading and ticking What do you need to consider to grow a good garden？Read the lesson and tick the factors mentioned. (Let’s Do It! No. 1) □heat　　　　□light　　□space　　□a fence □temperature □climate □water □air □soil □sunlight Answers: a fence, water, soil, sunlight Step 7　Reading and writing Read the lesson again and write true (T) or false (F). (Let’s Do It! No. 2) 1. Before we begin gardening, there are many things we need to consider. ( ) 2. Few plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well. ( ) 3. Sometimes there is not enough rain, and the garden gets dry. ( ) 4. A fence can help keep small animals away from your garden. ( ) 5. Getting exercises is the whole purpose of growing a garden. ( ) Answers: 1. T　2. F　3. T　4. T　5. F Step 8　Translating Read the lesson again and translate the following phrases. 1. 保持健康　　　　　　　　 2. 变干　　　　　　　　 3. 就近存水　　　　　　　　 4. 别的什么　　　　　　　　 5. 为……考虑　　　　　　　　 6. 确信　　　　　　　　 7. 使……远离……　　　　　　　　 8. ……的目的　　　　　　　　 9. 更重要的是　　　　　　　　 Answers: 1. stay healthy　2. get dry　3. keep water nearby　4. what else　 5. consider for　6. make sure　7. keep…away from　8. the purpose of… 9. best of all Step 9　Exercise The words in italics are from this unit. Tick the correct answers to complete the sentences. (Let’s Do It! No. 3) 1. If you put one thing 　　　　 another thing to hide it or keep it safe and warm, you cover it. □over　　　　　 □under 2. Before you plant a garden, you should consider or 　　　　 carefully about something. □look　　　　　　 □think 3. The purpose means the 　　　　 for something. □reason □time 4. The engineer tests the machine to 　　　　 if it works well. □check □make Answers: 1. over　2. think　3. reason　4. check Step 10　Project WHAT DO YOU WANT TO PLANT Suppose you have a garden, what do you want to plant Write a passage and present it to your classmates. Example： 　 I want to plant vegetables in my garden. I’d like to plant tomatoes and eggplants. I will water them on time. My grandpa is good at farming. I will ask him for advice. I will have fresh vegetables. Gardening is fun! Step 11　Hands-on Activity Plant your own seed in a pot. Just follow these steps: Dig a small hole. Put the seed in it. Cover your seed with soil. Water your seed every day. It can’t water itself! Put it in the sun. Plants need sunshine! Soon, your seed will grow roots and a stem. Then it will grow a leaf and then another leaf. Your seed will grow into a plant. Step 12　Summary 1. New words and expressions: consider, test, dry, purpose, sunlight, compost, nearby, squirrel, fence, make sure, keep…away from, best of all 2. Some important sentences. (1) You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening. (2) And best of all, you have fun eating all the great food from it. Step 13　Language points 1. You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening. 当你决定开始做园艺时，你必须考虑很多事情。 (1) consider v. 认为；仔细考虑 ①consider作“认为”讲时，常用于“consider sb. / sth.＋形容词/(as)＋名词”结构及其被动语态be considered as。 We should consider the environmental problems carefully. 我们应该认真考虑环境问题。 We consider the boy kind. 我们认为这个男孩善良。 Yuan Longping was considered as one of the greatest scientists in the world. 袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 ② consider作“考虑”讲时,常用于“consider+名词/代词/动名词”或“consider＋从句/‘疑问词＋不定式’”。 I’m considering climbing the mountains on Sunday. 我正在考虑周日去爬山。 They have to consider what to do(＝what they should do) next. 他们必须得考虑下一步做什么。 (2) decide v. 决定 常用短语：decide to do sth.（决定做某事），相当于make up one’s mind to do sth.。 I decide to/make a decision to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. You can test it to make sure. 为了弄明白，你可以对它进行测试。 make sure 确信，查明，弄清楚 She looked around to make sure that she was safe. 她环视四周，确保自己安全。 【拓展】make/be sure of/that确信；有把握 He is sure of his success. 他确信他会成功。 He is sure that he will succeed. 他确信他会成功。 3. Usually, rain waters plants, but sometimes there is not enough rain, and the garden gets dry. 通常，雨水浇灌植物，但有时没有足够的雨水，花园会变得干燥。 dry adj. 干的 v. 使干；变干 Is my shirt dry 我的衬衣干了吗？ It’s cold outside. Dry your hair please. 外面很冷。请弄干头发。 4. Rabbits, squirrels and many other animals will try to get into your garden and eat your plants.兔子、松鼠和许多其他的动物会试图进入你的花园，吃你的植物。 辨析：try to do sth.与try doing sth. try to do sth.设法/尽力做某事强调付出一定的努力并设法做某事try doing sth.尝试着做某事强调试试看的态度，不一定付出很大的努力
He tries to eat less meat. 他尽量少吃肉。 I tried growing some flowers but didn’t succeed. 我试着种些花，但未成功。 5. It can help keep these small animals away from your garden.它有助于让这些小动物远离你的花园。 keep...away from使……远离…… We should keep the children away from dangerous places. 我们应该让孩子远离危险的地方。 6. That is the whole purpose of growing a garden.那是做园艺的全部意义。 purpose n. 目的；目标；意图 常用短语：the purpose of…“……的目的”，on purpose“故意”。 What is the purpose of this party 这个聚会的目的是什么？ She opened my letter on purpose.她故意打开了我的信。 Step 14　Homework 1. Remember the new words and expressions learnt in this lesson. 2. Draw and write about your favourite plant. 2. Preview Lesson 11. 当堂达标 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. These plants need a lot of s　　　　 to grow well. You shouldn’t put them in the room. 2. Our class is having a t　　　　．I hope we can all get good grades. 3. Let’s go fishing in the river n　　　　. 4. What is the p　　　　 of your visit 5. My grandpa made a beautiful f　　　　 around his garden． Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 冰箱坏了。为什么不考虑买个新的呢？ The fridge doesn’t work. Why not 　　　　 　　　　 a new one？ 2. 确保你能得到一张音乐会的票。 　　　　 　　　　 that you get one ticket for the concert. 3. 约翰被认为是最聪明的孩子。 John is 　　　　 　　　　 the cleverest boy. 4. 你最好让孩子远离火。 You’d better 　　　　 the child 　　　　 　　　　 the fire. 5. 我不是故意伤害你的。 I didn’t hurt you 　　　　 　　　　. 答案: Ⅰ. 1. sunlight　2. test　3. nearby　4. purpose　5. fence Ⅱ. 1. consider buying　2. Make sure　3. considered as　4. keep, away from 5. on purpose 4板书设计 UNIT 2　Plant a Plant! Lesson 10: Make Your Garden Grow!consider, test, dry, purpose sunlight, compost, nearby, squirrel, fence make sure, keep…away from, best of all1. You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening. 2. And best of all, you have fun eating all the great food from it.
教学反思