Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册随堂小练
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1．He was bitten by a__________(poison) snake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．A good teacher suits his lesson _______ the age of his pupils. (用适当的词填空)
3．The film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
4．There are many kinds of music, jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and pop music, to name _____ a few.
5．It is a pity that all the __________(collect) are not open to the public, but Louvre is still well worth a visit.
6．The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him not __________.
7．When _________(feel) sad for a long time, you'd better go to the mental guide room without hesitation.
8．We had better pay attention to some health problems that, when not ________(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
9．Not only____________ he been to Canada, but also he knows some Canadians.
10．I prefer a table that can be folded _________ when not used so that it may save a lot of space.
参考答案
1．答案：poisonous
解析：考查形容词。句意：他被一条毒蛇咬了。修饰snake应用形容词poisonous，意为“有毒的”，作定语。故填poisonous。
2．答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：一个好老师会使他的课程与学生的年龄相适合。根据句意可知是填意为“使……相适合”的搭配，而suit... to意为“使……相适合”。故填to。
3．答案：compared
解析：此处考查状语从句的省略,when引导的是省略了的状语从句,其完整形式为 when it is compared to such art..., 故填过去分词 compared。
4．答案：but
解析：句意为: 有很多种音乐, 爵士乐、节奏布鲁斯、摇滚乐和流行音乐等等。to name but a few为固定搭配, 意为"仅举几例, 等等"。
5．答案：collections
解析：句意为:很遗憾,不是所有的收藏品都向公众开放,但卢浮宫还是很值得一去的。设空处在从句中作主语,其前有all和the修饰,应用名词;再根据系动词are为复数可知,设空处应用复数形式。故填collections。
6．答案：to
解析：为避免重复,在不定式省略的时候,通常只保留不定式符号to,把后面的其他成分都省略。
7．答案：feeling
解析：句意为:当你长时间感到悲伤时,你最好毫不犹豫地去心理辅导室。此处为状语从句的省略,When后省略了you are,还原完整为 When you are feeling sad for a long time... 故填feeling。
8．答案：treated
解析：句意为:我们最好注总一些健康问题,当这些健康问题没有被及时医治的时候,以后就可能成为大问题。本句是省略句,when后省略了they are,treat与主语是被动关系,故填treated。
9．答案：has
解析：not only置于句首,句子应用部分倒装,设空处应用助动词。主语为he,故填has。
10．答案：up
解析：句意为:我喜欢不用的时候能够折叠起来的桌子,这样能节省很多空间。fold up意为“折叠”,为固定搭配。Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading for Writing——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册随堂小练
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical ________(assist).
2．Rather than the standard working day of nine to five, employees are working more __________(flexible) to meet their home lives.
3．As the report points out, some people waste ___________ great deal of food while others don’t have enough.
4．The museum is built ___________ memory of the explorer who is believed to have discovered the island.
5．He got up so late that he hurried to the school，___________(leave) the breakfast untouched.
二、完成句子
6．面对困难的时候，他选择继续向前，而不是绝望地放弃。
He chooses to move on when he comes across difficulties instead of giving up ________ __________.
7．__________________(他的嘴唇颤抖着，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来), he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.” （根据汉语提示完成句子）
8．For some reason, however, he was ______ ______ when he returned home that night.(处于绝望中)（根据汉语提示完成句子）
9．They spent ________ ________ ________ ________ (大量，许多)money. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
10．The girl pushed the stone ________ ________ ________ ________(竭尽全力). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
参考答案
1．答案：assistance
解析：句意为:这名医生把他的电话号码告诉了病人,以防他们需要医疗帮助。设空处作动词的宾语,其前有形容词修饰,应用名词。故填assistance。
2．答案：flexibly
解析：句意为:员工们不必遵循朝九晚五的标准工作时间,他们可以更灵活地工作以满足他们的家庭生活需要。设空处修饰are working,应用副词形式。故填flexibly。
3．答案：a
解析：句意为:正如该报告指出的那样,一些人浪费了大量的食物,而其他人却没有足够的食物。a great deal of意为“大量的",为固定短语。
4．答案：in
解析：句意为:这座博物馆是为了纪念一名被认为发现了这个岛的探险家而建造的。in memory of为固定短语,意为“作为对……的纪念"。
5．答案：leaving
解析：句意为:他起床很晚,所以匆匆赶到学校,早餐一动没动。 句中已有谓语动词got,且设空处前无连词连接,因此,设空处应用非谓语形式;leave与主语He之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
6．答案：in despair
解析：根据句意可知，横线处应翻译为“绝望地”，其英文为in despair。故填：in despair。
7．答案：With his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处应用with复合结构作伴随状语；他的嘴唇his lip,颤抖shake,且his lip和shake之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾补；眼泪a tear,顺着脸颊流下来run down his cheek,且a tear和run之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾补；句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：With his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek。
8．答案： in despair
解析：考查短语，句意：然而，由于某种原因，当他那天晚上回到家时，他感到绝望。短语：in despair“处于绝望中”，为固定结构，故填in；despair。
9．答案： a great/large deal/amount of
解析：考查短语。句意：他们花了许多钱。根据中文提示“大量，许多”可知，此处为短语，译为：a great deal of/a large amount of,修饰不可数名词money。故填a;great/large;deal/amount;of。
10．答案： with all her might
解析：考查介词短语。句意：女孩竭尽全力推动石头。竭尽全力为“with all her might”，介词短语作状语。故填with all her might。Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册随堂小练
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1．A: Did you hear that Susan and Bob got married
B: Really That's the most_______(shock) news I have heard today. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．It was ______(astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set _____preparing your business plan. (用适当的词填空)
4．By far，there are many problems_________(remain) to be solved. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．A woman was singing ________ (merry) in the next room.
二、翻译题
6．Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries. (英译汉)
7．On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. (英译汉)
8．After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. (英译汉)
9．The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. (英译汉)
10．在中国的中秋节期间，家人都聚在一起赏月。(动词-ing形式作定语) (汉译英)
参考答案
1．答案：shocking
解析：考查形容词。句意：A：你听说Susan和Bob结婚的事了吗？B：真的吗？这是我今天听到的最令人震惊的消息了。shocked意为"感到震惊的"，修饰的是人；shocking意为"令人震惊的"，修饰的是物。空处单词修饰news。故填shocking。
2．答案：astonishing
解析：考查形容词。句意：法院做出这样的决定使大家感到吃惊。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，此处主语是that从句，指事情，所以空处需用ing形容词astonishing“令人吃惊的”作表语。故填astonishing。
3．答案：about
解析：考查介词。句意：拥有你已经收集到的信息，你就能够着手准备你的商业计划。根据句意可知，set about（着手，开始） doing sth“着手做某事”。可知空格处填about。
4．答案：remaining
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，还有许多问题有待解决。句子谓语为are，故设空处为非谓语形式，problems与remain为主谓关系，应用现在分词，短语remaining to be solved作many problems的后置定语。故填remaining.
5．答案：merrily
解析：考查副词。句意：一个女人在隔壁房间欢快地唱着歌。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词作状语。根据句意，merry为形容词，意为“愉快的”，其副词为merrily，符合句意。故填merrily。
6．答案：布林告诉我说，像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
解析：考查时态，宾语从句、介词短语、动词短语、名词和定语从句。句子谓语told为一般过去式，译为“告诉”，后接that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，that不译；介词短语from near and far译为“从四面八方，无论远近”；动词短语attended the festival译为“参加这个节日”；宾语从句Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival译为“蒙古人每年都从四面八方赶来参加这个节日”；名词ancestors译为“祖先们”；as引导非限定性定语从句，as译为“正如，就像”，as从句为过去完成时，表示动作在Burin告知我之前发生，定语从句just as their ancestors had done for centuries译为“就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样”。结合其他词汇，可翻译为：布林告诉我，就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样，蒙古人每年都从四面八方赶来参加这个节日。
7．答案：(那达慕大会的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。
解析：考查短语和时态。on the first day表示“在第一天”，根据课文内容，可特指“那达慕大会的第一天”；set off to somewhere表示“出发去某地”，陈述的是过去的事情，故翻译为：(那达慕大会的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。
8．答案：几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。
解析：考查非谓语动词和状语从句。After singing some songs译为“唱完几首歌后”；the competitors danced onto the green field译为“选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞”；waving their arms in the air 为现在分词作伴随状语，译为“挥动着双臂”； as if they were eagles为方式状语从句，译为“宛如雄鹰”，故全句翻译为：几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。
9．答案：该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。
解析：考查动词短语，非谓语短语。动词短语falls on译为“适逢某一天”；the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar译为“阴历六月的第四天”；伴随状语usually lasting for three days译为“通常为期3天”。结合其他单词，可翻译为：该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。
10．答案：During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon.
解析：考查非谓语动词，时态和短语。根据句意并分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时，“在中国的中秋节期间”译为During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，作状语，主语family“家人”用复数，谓语动词gather“聚集”，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数，“赏月”译为 admire the shining moon，作目的状语用不定式形式，shine“发光；照耀”，修饰moon作定语，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故答案为During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon.Unit 4 Space Exploration Discovering Useful Structures——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册随堂小练
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1．By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children _________ put on their own productions.（用适当的词填空）
2．The airport _________(complete) next year will help promote the development of tourism in this area.
3．The matter you come up with is _____(current) being discussed.
4．She was afraid of making an exhibition of herself. This was _____ she was _____(lack) in training.
5．I can't think of any words to describe the beauty here. Its beauty is _____ description, which attracts numerous visitors from all over the world.
二、翻译题
6．青年时期养成的好习惯使人受益匪浅。
7．Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.
8．Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest achievements.
9．所有的游客都对那里令人惊叹的景色感到印象深刻。(be impressed with) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________
10．为子孙后代保护环境是我们的责任。(it is one’s responsibility to do ) (汉译英)
参考答案
1．答案：to
解析：考查不定式。句意：通过参观学校，演员们希望激励孩子们表演他们自己的作品。inspire sb to do sth表示“激励某人做某事”，所以空格处填入to，和后面的put on构成不定式做宾补。故填to。
2．答案：to be completed
解析：考查动词不定式作定语。句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区旅游业的发展。本空修饰名词airport，动词complete和被修饰词airport之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且本空表示动作还没发生，故应用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。
3．答案：currently
解析：考查副词。句意:你提出的问题目前正在被讨论。设空处作状语,应用副词。故填currently。
4．答案：because; lacking
解析：考查表语从句和形容词。句意:她担心出洋相。这是因为她缺乏训练。结合句意可知,第一空后面说的是原因,应用because, This was because...意为“这是因为……”;be lacking in...意为“缺乏……”,lacking为形容词,意为“缺乏的”。故第一空填because,第二空填lacking。
5．答案：beyond
解析：考查介词。句意:我想不出任何言语来形容这里的美。它的美难以形容,吸引着众多来自世界各地的游客。beyond description意为“难以形容”。故填beyond。
6．答案：Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
解析：本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是"好习惯" Good habits，"青少年时期养成的"为后置定语，habits与动词"养成"form之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式formed，"青少年时期"at youth；谓语部分是"让人受益终生"，表示"非常重要"之意，应用动词短语make all the difference，主语habits是复数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故答案为Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
7．答案：Shackleton是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一，成为他探险队的一员被认为是一种莫大的荣誉。
解析：考查动词时态语态和名词。主语是Shackleton沙克尔顿，系动词was，后面是表语one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……其中之一”，one of the most famous explorers of his day表示“他那个时代最著名的探险家之一”。and连接并列句，it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。was considered是一般过去时的被动语态，表示为“成为他探险队的一员被认为是一种莫大的荣誉。”故翻译为：Shackleton是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一，成为他探险队的一员被认为是一种莫大的荣誉。
8．答案：贸易和好奇心常常构成人类最伟大成就的基础。
解析：分析句子可知Trade and curiosity（贸易和好奇心）在句中做主语，谓语部分是have often formed （常常构成），the foundation of mankind's greatest achievements（人类最伟大成就的基础）在句中做宾语，可知本句可以翻译为：贸易和好奇心常常构成人类最伟大成就的基础。故填：贸易和好奇心常常构成人类最伟大成就的基础。
9．答案：All the tourists are impressed with the amazing scenery there.
解析：考查名词，动词，形容词，副词，介词，短语和时态。表示“所有的游客”应用名词短语all the tourists；表示“那里”应用副词there；表示“令人惊叹的”应用形容词amazing；表示“景色”应用名词scenery；表示“对……感到印象深刻”应用动词短语be impressed with；这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为All the tourists are impressed with the amazing scenery there.
10．答案：It’s our responsibility to protect the environment for next generations.
解析：考查固定句型和短语。it is one’s responsibility to do是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，根据句意可知此句为一般现在时；“我们的”用形容词性物主代词our，表示“保护环境”用动词短语 protect the environment，表示“子孙后代”短语为next generations，“为子孙后代”短语为for next generations。故答案为：It’s our responsibility to protect the environment for next generations.Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading for Writing——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册随堂小练
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1．Except __________ some improper pauses, Chris is doing amazingly well in his speech.
2．“Fancy you ___________(sit) there as if nothing had happened!” said John excitedly.
3．To be frank, before we set ____________ for Antarctica, I indeed worried that I couldn't adapt to the terrible living conditions there.
4．Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts of lowering the risk of injury for people __________(run) regularly.
5．The instructions on the bottle are really __________(confuse)，which I can’t understand at all.
6．My answers to the teacher's questions were _____(absolute) correct.
7．That people's dress differs from country to country is a _____(reflect) of cultural differences.
8．Everyone loses their temper _____ occasion. Therefore, don't blame yourself too much.
9．Not _______(know) what to do, the children had to wait for their parents to come back.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
10．Below are _______summaries of these conclusions.(用适当单词填空)
参考答案
1．答案：for
解析：句意为:除了几次不恰当的停顿外,克里斯的演讲发挥得出奇地好。except for意为“除......之外”,为固定短语。故填for。
2．答案： sitting
解析：
句意为:约翰激动地说:“真想不到你坐在那里,仿佛什么也没发生似的!" fancy (sb) doing sth通常用于表达惊奇、出乎意料或难以想象。故填sitting。
3．答案：off/out
解析：句意为:坦率地说,在我们出发去南极洲之前,我确实担心我不能适应那里糟糕的生活条件。set off/out为固定搭配,意为“出发,动身”。故填off/out。
4．答案：running
解析：句意为:以下是健身专家们关于降低经常跑步的人们的受伤风险的一致看法。设空处应用非谓语形式,修饰people;run与people之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故填running。
5．答案：confusing
解析：句意为:瓶子上的说明真的很难懂,我一点儿也不明白。设空处作表语,表示“难懂的”,应用-ing形式的形容词。
6．答案：absolutely
解析：考查副词。句意:我对老师的问题的回答完全正确。设空处修饰形容词correct,作状语,故用副词absolutely。
7．答案：reflection
解析：考查名词。句意:各国人民的衣着不同是文化差异的反映。根据空格前的冠词a和空格后的介词of可知,设空处用名词形式,a reflection of 意为“……的反映”。该句为“主系表”结构,主语为That引导的从句。
8．答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意:每个人都会偶尔发脾气。因此,不要过分自责。on occasion(s)意为“有时;偶尔”。故填on。
9．答案：knowing
解析：不知道做什么，孩子们不得不等他们的父母回来。the children（孩子们）和know(知道)是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用know的现在分词做状语，所以答案是knowing。
10．答案：brief
解析：修饰名词summaries所以用形容词。故填brief.Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading and Thinking——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册随堂小练
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1．The cathedral, constructed in 1163, is home to many __________(religion) paintings and sculptures.
2．Thanksgiving Day is a happy festival because the food is gathered for the winter and the ___________(agriculture) work is over.
3．The club offers its ___________(congratulate) to Brown on his appointment as president.
4．I compared the copy with the ___________(origin) painting, but there was not much difference.
5．All the “monsters” are said to have a big party on Halloween. To celebrate the festival，kids will dress __________ in scary clothes.
6．In today’s competitive economy where everyone is trying to do more with less，you’ve got to figure ___________ a way to profit from the very beginning.
二、翻译题
7．我们对你的支持和鼓励深表感谢。(汉译英)
8．尽管困难重重，我们仍然对胜利充满信心。(have faith in) (汉译英)
9．最使他担忧的是农民们经常收成不好。(主语从句和表语从句)(汉译英)
10．这家泰国餐厅的菜肴以这种独一无二的原料为特色，每到晚上总是门庭若市。(feature) (汉译英)
参考答案
1．答案：religious
解析：句意为:这座大教堂建于1163年,是许多宗教绘画和雕塑聚集地。设空处修饰名词短语painting and sculptures,应用形容词形式。故填religious。
2．答案：agricultural
解析：句意为:感恩节是一个快乐的节日,因为冬天的食物储备好了,农忙也结束了。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词形式。
3．答案：congratulations
解析：
句意为:该俱乐部对布朗被任命为主席表示祝贺。设空处作动词offers的宾语,且空前有形容词性物主代词,应用名词形式,congratulation表示“祝贺”时,常用复数形式。
4．答案：original
解析：句意为:我把复制品和原画作了比较,但两者没有太大的别。设空处修饰名词painting,应用形容词形式。故填original。
5．答案：up
解析：句意为:据说在万圣节前夕,所有的“恶魔”都会举行狂欢派对。为庆祝这个节日,孩子们会穿上吓人的衣服。dress up为固定搭配, 意为“装扮”。故填up。
6．答案：out
解析：句意为:在当今竞争激烈的经济中,每个人都想着利益最大化, 你必须从一开始就想出一个受益的方法。figure out为固定搭配,在此处意为“想出;找到”。故填out。
7．答案：We are deeply grateful to you for your support and encouragement.
解析：1.因指的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时；2.be grateful to sb. for sth."因某事而感激某人"，是固定搭配；3.support and encouragement支持和鼓励。
故答案为：We are deeply grateful to you for your support and encouragement.
8．答案：In spite of many difficulties, we still have faith in victory.
解析：考查时态和固定短语。尽管困难重重可以用介词短语作状语，译为"in spite of many difficulties"；我们译为"we"作主语，谓语"对……充满信心"用短语have faith in，宾语"胜利"译为"victory"，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，再结合其他汉语意思，故翻译为In spite of many difficulties, we still have faith in victory.
9．答案：What concerned/concerns him most was/is that farmers had/have poor harvest.
解析：考查主语从句、表语从句、动词和名词。表示"担忧"应用动词concern；表示"收成不好"应用短语poor harvest。分析汉语句子可知，本句应翻译为主从复合句，其中"最使他担忧的"应为主语，翻译为what concerned/concerns him most，其中what 起连接作用，在主语从句中充当主语成分；"农民们经常收成不好"应为表语，翻译为that farmers had/have poor harvest，其中that其连接作用，在表语从句中不做任何成分，但不能省略；并且主从句时态保持一致原则。故翻译为What concerned/concerns him most was/is that farmers had/have poor harvest.
10．答案：The Thai restaurant, whose dishes feature this unique ingredient, is always crowded every evening.
解析：考查形容词、动词、时态和定语从句。此处主语为the Thai restaurant，后跟whose引导的非限制性定语从句，表示"菜肴以这种独一无二的原料为特色"翻译为dishes feature this unique ingredient，其中及物动词feature(以……为特色)后直接接名词作宾语 ；表示"每到晚上总是门庭若市"翻译为be always crowded every evening，其中形容词crowded(拥挤的)作表语；句子用一般现在时。故翻译为The Thai restaurant, whose dishes feature this unique ingredient, is always crowded every evening.Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading and Thinking——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册随堂小练
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1．There are a few excellent island countries in the world that are __________(definite) worth visiting.
2．Questioned by the teacher repeatedly, Tom finally admitted __________(cheat) in the exam.
3．When you break the law, don't expect to escape ____________ the punishment.
4．With any accident，it’s never just one thing. It’s ___________ series of faults that together create an unfortunate outcome.
5．My stay in America was a unique opportunity for me to explore the American culture and see the ___________(diverse) of people’s life there.
6．Apart ______________ having fun with friends, travelling around the world will be another way to relax and learn.
二、翻译题
7．据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。(occur) （汉译英）
8．你是否同意，心情愉悦的时候，经常会有创意出现？(occur) (汉译英)
三、完成句子
9．In Xi’an where history comes alive, you can visit________(像兵马俑这样的一些历史名胜). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
10．No detail was too small to ________ ________ ________ (逃过她的注意).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
参考答案
1．答案：definitely
解析：句意为:世界上有几个优秀的岛国是绝对值得一游的。 设空处修饰are worth visiting,应用副词。故填definitely。
2．答案：cheating
解析：admit doing sth为固定搭配,意为“承认做了某事”。
3．答案：from
解析：句意为:当你违反法律时,不要期望逃脱惩罚。escape from为固定搭配,意为“从……中逃离”。故填from。
4．答案：a
解析：句意为:任何意外都不只是一件事,是一系列的错误共同造成了—个不幸的结果。a series of意为“一系列”,为固定短语。故填a。
5．答案：diversity
解析：句意为:在美国的逗留对我来说是一个独特的机会,让我探索美国文化,并看到那里的人们生活的多样性。设空处前有定冠词the修饰,作see的宾语,应用名词。故填diversity。
6．答案：from
解析：句意为:除了和朋友一起开心得玩之外,环游世界会是放松和学习的另一种方式。apart from为固定短语,意为“除了……之外(还)”。故填from。
7．答案：It was reported that severe flooding occurred in many parts of China in 1998.
解析：According to the report, serious floods occurred in many parts of China in 1998.注意发生这个词的不及物用法。
8．答案：Do you agree (that) creativity always occurs when you are in a good mood
解析：Do you agree creativity always occurs when you are in a good mood 1.因指的是一般事实，主从句都用一般现在时；2.in a good mood情绪好,心情好.故填Do you agree creativity always occurs when you are in a good mood 考查动词短语。句意：科学和技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语bring about“带来，引起”，满足句意要求。故填about。
9．答案：some places of historical interest like the Terracotta Army
解析：考查名词短语。句意：在充满历史气息的西安，你可以参观像兵马俑这样的一些历史名胜。根据句意及汉语提示可知，“一些历史名胜”译为some places of historical interest,作visit的宾语，“像兵马俑这样的”译为like the Terracotta Army,作后置定语。故填some places of historical interest like the Terracotta Army.
10．答案：escape her attention
解析：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：任何细节都逃不过她的注意。“逃过某人注意”应用固定搭配escape one's attention,由前面的不定式to可知，动词escape应用原形，“她的”应用her，故填escape；her；attention。Unit 5 The Value of Money Discovering Useful Structures——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册随堂小练
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1．They had prepared a lot of Spring Festival-related cultural exhibitions and activities for the athletes, and they hoped athletes could _____(relief) the pressure a little through these activities.
2．Much to the professor's _____(satisfy), the experiment proved ______(be) a success.
3．_____ the aim of having a better performance this time, Chinese athletes have put in extra energy and time to prepare for the game.
4．We should help the elderly make better use of smart technology to access medical _____(treat).
5．Ordinary soap, _____(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
二、翻译题
6．当地政府不努力改进国际形象，固执于各种不切实际的念头，无疑会阻碍旅游业发展的脚步。(effort, stick) （汉译英）
7．使用正确的治疗方法来对抗癌症是至关重要的。(crucial，accurate，treatment) （汉译英）
8．如今世界上有数以百万的人喜爱多种多样的素食。(kind)
9．他是在世的最伟大的作曲家之一，创作了很多人们耳熟能详的作品，其中几篇享誉世界。(living) (汉译英)
10．在舞台上领奖的时候，她感到非常荣幸。(award，stage，honour，when + doing)（汉译英）
参考答案
1．答案：relieve
解析：考查动词。athletes could _____ the pressure a little through these activities为宾语从句,作hoped的宾语,设空处与空前的情态动词could一起在从句中作谓语,此处应填动词原形relieve。句意:他们为运动员们准备了大量的与春节相关的文化展览和活动,希望运动员们能通过这些活动来缓解一点儿压力。
2．答案：satisfaction; to be
解析：考查名词和动词不定式。much to one's satisfaction意为“令某人非常满意的是”,故第一空填satisfaction; prove to be...证明是……,故第二空填to be。
3．答案：With
解析：考查介词。with the aim of doing sth.目的是做某事,故填With。句意:为了这次有更好的表现,中国运动员投入了额外的精力和时间来准备这次比赛。
4．答案：treatment(s)
解析：考查名词。设空处作access的宾语,且设空处由空前的medical修饰,故此处应填名词,treatment意为“治疗”时既是可数名词又是不可数名词,故填treatment(s)。句意:我们应该帮助老年人更好地利用智能技术来得到医疗。
5．答案：used
解析：句中"_____ correctly"为条件状语, use与其逻辑主语"Ordinary soap"之间为动宾关系, 需用过去分词。
6．答案：The local government makes no effort(s) to improve its image in the world / international image and sticks to various impractical ideas, which will hold back the development of tourism / tourist industry without doubt/ undoubtedly.
解析：考查名词，动词，形容词以及非限制性定语从句。表示“当地政府”用local government，表示“不努力”用make no effort(s) to，这里的主语是三单，故make用makes，表示“改进国际形象”用improve its image in the world，表示“国际形象”或用international image，表示“固执于”用stick to，这里用三单形式sticks to，表示“各种不切实际的念头”用various impractical ideas，这里是复数形式，后面用非限制性定语从句表示，表示“阻碍”用hold back，表示“旅游业的发展”用the development of tourism，也可用tourist industry表示旅游业，表示“无疑”用without doubt/ undoubtedly。故翻译为The local government makes no effort(s) to improve its image in the world / international image and sticks to various impractical ideas, which will hold back the development of tourism / tourist industry without doubt/ undoubtedly。
7．答案：It is crucial that accurate treatment should be employed to fight against cancer.
解析：考查时态，虚拟语气和从句。根据句意可知，时态用一般现在时，根据提示词可知，用it is crucial that...固定句型，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句作主语，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，employ“使用”，作谓语，与主语treatment是被动关系，故用should be emplyed，crucial“至关重要的”，结合提示，accurate treatment“正确的治疗方法”，作从句的主语，fight against“对抗”，cancer“癌症”，“对抗癌症”作目的用不定式形式，故译为It is crucial that accurate treatment should be employed to fight against cancer.
8．答案：Today millions of people around the world prefer various kinds of vegetarian diets.
解析：考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，描述一般现实要用一般现在时。时间状语为Today，主语为 millions of people，谓语为prefer，“多种多样的”可以用various kinds of，宾语为vegetarian diets。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Today millions of people around the world prefer various kinds of vegetarian diets.
9．答案：He is one of the greatest living composers, and has created many works that people are familiar with, several of which are world-renowned.
解析：考查动词、短语和形容词。表示“……中的一个”用one of...；表示“在世的最伟大的作曲家”应用名词短语the greatest living composers；表示“耳熟能详”即“被……熟悉”可用短语be familiar with；“其中几篇享誉世界”可处理为非限制性定语从句，先行词为many works，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导；表示“享誉世界”短语为world-renowned；根据句意可知本句应使用一般现在时。故翻译为He is one of the greatest living composers, and has created many works that people are familiar with, several of which are world-renowned.
10．答案：When receiving her award on stage, she felt greatly honoured.
解析：考查名词和形容词以及省略。前半句用when引导的时间状语从句，因为主语和主句主语一致，并且谓语有be动词，用状语从句的省略形式，可以省略主语和be动词，动词和主句主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，译为“When receiving her award on stage”，主句用主系表结构，描述过去事实，用一般过去时，译为“she felt greatly honoured”，故答案为When receiving her award on stage, she felt greatly honoured.。Unit 4 Space Exploration Reading and Thinking——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册随堂小练
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1．Why do you turn to me for help when you can easily work out the problem ___________(independent)
2．Although he is ___________(disappoint) that he failed in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.
3．She has the _____(determine) to overcome all the difficulties to succeed.
4．The worker determined ____________(devote) himself to the factory has succeeded in developing new techniques of production.
5．She was tired of the life in the countryside and desired ________(go) out to the city.
二、完成句子
6．今天早晨谁是第一个到教室的
Who was the first________ the classroom this morning
7．她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。
Her bravery has given him the will to ________ with his life and his work.
8．没有人怀疑她解决这个问题的能力。
No one denies her ability________ the problem.
9．她打信号灯表示她要向左转弯。
She________ she was about to turn left.
10．我想用英语来谈话，但是力不从心。
I tried to ________ a conversation in English, but it far exceeded my ability.
参考答案
1．答案：independently
解析：句意为:既然你能轻易地独立解决这个问题,为什么还要我帮忙 修饰动词短语work out应用副词作状语。
2．答案：disappointed
解析：句意为:尽管他对工作面试失败感到失望,但是他仍然保持信心,设空处作表语,意为“失望的”,且此处为固定句型be disappointed (that)...,意为“对......感到失望",故填disappointed。
3．答案：determination
解析：句意为:她有决心克服所有的困难去取得成功。设空处作动词has的宾语,a空前有定冠词the,故此处应用名词。
4．答案：to devote
解析：句意为:这位决心献身于工厂的工人成功研发出了新的生产技术。be determined to do sth 为固定搭配,意为“下决心做某事”。
5．答案：to go
解析：句意为:她厌倦了乡村生活,渴望外出到城市去:,desire to do sth为固定搭配,意为“渴望做某事”。故填to go。
6．答案：to come to
解析：考查动词不定式。the+序数词+名词后接动词不定式作后置定语。到教室为“come to the classroom”。故填to come to。
7．答案：carry on
解析：考查短语。carry on继续进行，不定式to后接动词原形。故填carry on。
8．答案：to solve
解析：考查非谓语动词。solve the problem解决问题；抽象名time, way, ability, reason, chance, courage, opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。故填to solve.
9．答案：signalled that
解析：考查时态和宾语从句，根据汉语提示可知，打信号灯为signal后接宾语从句，句意和句子结构完整，连接词为that，再根据“she was about to tur left”可知，本句为一般过去时，故填signalled that.
10．答案：carry on
解析：考查动词短语，try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，跟不定式作宾语，动词短语carry on意为“继续做，坚持做”，符合句意，用原形构成不定式。故填carry on。Unit 5 The Value of Money Reading and Thinking——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册随堂小练
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1．As we all know, educating children is not an easy thing, which requires a lot of _____(patient).
2．Let's make _____ bet on the football match. I think Class One will win.
3．We trade with people in all countries _____ the basis of equality and mutual(相互的) benefit.
4．BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool that gives an _____(indicate) of whether someone maintains a healthy weight.
5．It is his encouragement _____ makes me believe that everything is possible.
6．Lily's mother didn't understand why Lily cried. She was still _____(ignore) of what had happened.
7．Firefighters will remain _____ the scene to ensure that the fire won't start up again.
8．My brother appears to be strong and healthy. However, as _____ matter of fact, he suffers from a very weak heart.
9．It was an unpopular decision to postpone ____________(build) the new hospital.
10．She's making an _____(apologize) to her teacher for coming to school late yesterday.
参考答案
1．答案：patience
解析：考查名词。句意:众所周知,教育孩子不是一件容易的事情,这需要很多的耐心。设空处作requires的宾语且前面有a lot of,故应用所给词的名词形式,patience为不可数名词。故填patience。
2．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意:咱们就这场足球赛打个赌吧。我认为一班会赢。make a bet意为“打个赌”。故填a。
3．答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意:我们在平等互利的基础上和各国人民进行贸易。on the basis of...意为“在……的基础上”。故填on。
4．答案：indication
解析：考查名词。句意:BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具,可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。由设空处前面的不定冠词an和设空处后面的介词of可知此处应用单数名词,故填indication。
5．答案：that
解析：考查强调句型。句意:正是他的鼓励使我相信一切皆有可能。去掉It is和设空处后句子成分及意思仍然完整,由此可知此处用了强调句型,强调的部分为主语his encouragement。故填that。
6．答案：ignorant
解析：考查形容词。句意:莉莉的妈妈不明白莉莉为什么哭了。她还不知道发生了什么事。be ignorant of...意为“对……不了解”。故填ignorant。
7．答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意:消防队员将留在现场,以确保火灾不会再次发生。on the scene在现场。故填on。
8．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意:我的哥哥看上去很强健。然而,事实上,他的心脏很不好。as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。故填a。
9．答案：building
解析：考查动名词。句意:推迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。postpone doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”。故填building。
10．答案：apology
解析：考查名词。句意:她正在为昨天上学迟到向老师道歉。make an apology to sb. for doing sth.“为做某事向某人道歉”。故填apology。Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading for Writing——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册随堂小练
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1．Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined ___________(settle)in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．North Africans make up the largest and poorest_____ (immigrate) group in the country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．There are many kinds of music, jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and pop music, to name _____ a few.
4．People decorate their houses with environmentally friendly ________(material). （所给词的适当形式填空）
5．It ______ (contain) a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. （所给词的适当形式填空）
二、完成句子
6．They all stood there, _______ as the magician did the tricks.
他们都站在那里, 密切注视着魔术师的表演。
7．This is the room _______ Shakespeare was born in.
这就是莎士比亚出生的房间。
8．_______, I called him up in advance.
为了证实他在家, 我事先给他打了电话。
9．The speaker answered all the questions _______.
演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。
10．She stood at the door_______________________________.（根据汉语意思完成句子)
她站在门口和一位邻居谈话。
参考答案
1．答案：to settle
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗喜欢中国文化，所以他决定在中国定居。determine to do sth.决定做某事。根据句意，故填to settle.
2．答案：immigrant
解析：考查形容词，句意：北非人是这个国家最大和最贫穷的移民群体。由空后的名词group（群体）可知，此处应用形容词immigrant做定语，表示“移民的”，故填immigrant。
3．答案：but
解析：句意为: 有很多种音乐, 爵士乐、节奏布鲁斯、摇滚乐和流行音乐等等。to name but a few为固定搭配, 意为"仅举几例, 等等"。
4．答案：materials
解析：考查名词复数。句意：人们用一些环保型材料装饰他们的房子。根据所给提示词和句意，可知空格处位于形容词后面，做介词with的冰宾语，且没有体现单数的数词和冠词修饰，故应该名词复数。故填materials。
5．答案：contains
解析：考查时态，句意：它含有一种影响蚊子的强效药物，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为it，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填contains。
6．答案：watching closely
解析：考查非谓语动词和副词。分析句子可知，逗号前为主句，之后内容在句中做状语。根据句意，此处填“注视”，动词watch“看，注视”，结合主句的谓语stood，所以watch用非谓语动词；主语they和watch为主谓关系，所以watch用现在分词watching；修饰动词用副词，closely“密切地”。为副词,故填watching closely。
7．答案： that/which
解析：考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容为定语从句，修饰先行词the room，先行词在从句中作主语，所以填关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
8．答案：To make sure that he was at home
解析：考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。结合句意并分析句子可知，逗号之前为表目的的状语，所以用不定式短语。make sure意为“确保”；he is/was at home表示“他在家”，结合主句谓语called，所以用he was at home，本句不缺少任何成分，所以在宾语从句中，其前用从属连词that连接，根据句意，故填To make sure that he was at home。
9．答案： raised by the audience
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。分析句子结构，该空作后置定语，修饰名词the questions，“问题”和“提出”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填raised by the audience。
10．答案：talking to a neighbor
解析：考查汉译英。和一位邻居谈话talk to a neighbour；此处是现在分词做伴随状语.故填talking to a neighbour.Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structures——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册随堂小练
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1．He would move to a nursing home today, for his wife of 80 years old has recently passed ____________.
2．Rather than the standard working day of nine to five, employees are working more __________(flexible) to meet their home lives.
3．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical ________(assist).
4．Let’s get started __________ we ended yesterday so that we won’t miss anything.
5．After _________(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
6．When the employees were working busily in the building, heavy smoke was seen __________(come) out.
7．He got up so late that he hurried to the school，___________(leave) the breakfast untouched.
8．As the report points out, some people waste ___________ great deal of food while others don’t have enough.
9．Helen Keller was once _________ deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical disabilities and live happily.
10．The museum is built ___________ memory of the explorer who is believed to have discovered the island.
参考答案
1．答案：away
解析：句意为:他今天要搬到养老院去,因为他80岁的妻子最近去世了。pass away为固定搭配,意为“去世”。故填away。
2．答案：flexibly
解析：句意为:员工们不必遵循朝九晚五的标准工作时间,他们可以更灵活地工作以满足他们的家庭生活需要。设空处修饰are working,应用副词形式。故填flexibly。
3．答案：assistance
解析：句意为:这名医生把他的电话号码告诉了病人,以防他们需要医疗帮助。设空处作动词的宾语,其前有形容词修饰,应用名词。故填assistance。
4．答案：where
解析：句意为:让我们从昨天结束的地方开始,这样我们就不会错过任何东西。设空处引导状语从句,在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导该从句。
5．答案：being bitten
解析：句意为:被咬了两次之后,邮递员拒绝给我们送信,除非我们把狗拴起来设空处作介词After的宾语,应用动名词形式; 此处指的是被咬之后,所以应用被动式。故填being bitten。
6．答案：coming
解析：句意为:当这栋楼里的员工正忙于工作时,有人看到浓烟冒了出来。此处为“see +宾语+宾补”结构的被动式,设空处作主补,come与逻辑主语heavy smoke之间是主动关系,表示动作正在进行,应用现在分词形式。故填coming。
7．答案：leaving
解析：句意为:他起床很晚,所以匆匆赶到学校,早餐一动没动。 句中已有谓语动词got,且设空处前无连词连接,因此,设空处应用非谓语形式;leave与主语He之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
8．答案：a
解析：句意为:正如该报告指出的那样,一些人浪费了大量的食物,而其他人却没有足够的食物。a great deal of意为“大量的",为固定短语。
9．答案：in
解析：句意为:海伦 凯勒在童年时曾经陷入深深的绝望中,何最终她决定克服身体上的缺陷,幸福地生活。in despair意为“绝望(地)”, 为固定短语。故填in。
10．答案：in
解析：句意为:这座博物馆是为了纪念一名被认为发现了这个岛的探险家而建造的。in memory of为固定短语,意为“作为对……的纪念"。Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册随堂小练
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1．All the tourists complained ____________ the bad service in that restaurant.
2．___________ majority of Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating Laba porridge during the Laba Festival.
3．My grandfather is as ___________(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
4．Encourage people to vote. Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to take part in the _________(elect).
5．We have made an ____________(appoint) to see the flower show in the botanical garden this weekend.
6．The Amber Room was a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years ____________(make).
7．I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his _________(marry)，but I couldn’t manage it.
8．By connecting directly with customers, and by ________（respond）quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems（生态系统）, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. （所给词的适当形式填空）
9．It is the first time that I have succeeded in ________ (reject) his pessimistic ideas.（所给词的适当形式填空）
10．The ________ (appoint) hour of the ceremony was drawing nearer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案
1．答案：about
解析：句意为:所有的游客都抱怨那家餐馆的服务太差。complain about为固定搭配,意为“对……抱怨”。故填about。
2．答案：The
解析：句意为:大多数中国人一直遵循在腊八节喝腊八粥这个传统 the majority of意为“大多数……”,为固定短语。故填The。
3．答案：energetic
解析：句意为:我祖父像年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢整天无所事事地坐着。“ as +形容词原级+ as”意为“像……一样……",设空处应用形容词形式。故填energetic。
4．答案：election
解析：句意为:鼓励人们投票。有时候最困难的事情其实是比人们参与选举。设空处前有定冠词the修饰,作介词in的宾语,应用名词形式。故填election。
5．答案：appointment
解析：句意为:我们相约这周末去植物园看花展。设空处有不定冠词an修饰,应用名词形式;make an appointment意为"约时间”,为固定搭配。故填appointment。
6．答案：to make
解析：句意为:琥珀屋是一件用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍品。这个国家的艺术家花了大约十年时间才将其建成。“sth takes/took+—段时间+ to do sth”意为“做某事花某人……时间”,为固定句型。故填to make。
7．答案：marriage
解析：句意为:我本希望送彼得一份礼物来祝贺他结婚的,可是我没有做到。设空处前有物主代词his修饰,作on的宾语,应用名词形式。故填marriage。
8．答案：responding
解析：考查动名词。空格处作介词by的宾语，需用动名词，故填responding。句意：通过直接与客户联系，并对市场和生态系统的变化迅速作出反应，小农户可以领先大农户一步。
9．答案：rejecting
解析：考查非谓语动词，句意：这是我第一次成功地拒绝了他的悲观主义思想。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面是介词in，所以后面用动名词形式，做宾语。故填rejecting.
10．答案：appointed
解析：句意为：典礼指定好的时间就要到了。appointed为形容词，意为“事先约定好的”。Unit 4 Space Exploration Reading for Writing——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册随堂小练
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1．The most important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated _________(argue).
2．People nowadays are beginning to attach much more importance __________ their health than ever before.
3．It is important to figure _________ exactly what you want the audience to know and what you get them to do.
4．Many trees have been cut down by people. As ________ result, many animals have died out.
5．This is the only way that I can think of __________(settle) the problem of water waste in urban areas.
二、单词拼写
6．Time is your most valuable ________ (资源) , especially in examinations. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
7．Local authorities complained that they lacked ________(资源). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
8．They are having an ________(争论) over the way to educate kids. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
9．A ________(频繁的) character in the letters was Polar Bear. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
10．The hotel provides clean quits and ________(枕头). Therefore, there is no need to bring sleeping bags. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
参考答案
1．答案：argument
解析：句意为:最重要的是尽力不要让平静的讨论变成激烈的争吵。设空处作turn into的宾语且空前有形容词heated修饰,故应用名词。故填argument。
2．答案：to
解析：句意为:如今的人们比以往任何时候都更加重视自己的健康。attach much more importance to为固定搭配,意为“更加重视"。
3．答案：out
解析：
句意为:弄清楚你到底想让观众知道什么、让他们做什么是很重要的。figure out为固定搭配,意为“弄清楚"。故填out。
4．答案：a
解析：句意为:许多树被人砍倒了。结果,许多动物都灭绝了。as a result为固定搭配,意为“结果",故填a。
5．答案：to settle
解析：句意为:这是我能想到的解决城市地区水资源浪费问题的唯一办法。设空处作后置定语修饰名词way,应用动词不定式。the way to do sth意为“做某事的方法",故填to settle。
6．答案：resource
解析：考查名词。句意：时间是你最宝贵的东西，尤其是在考试中。分析句子结合汉语提示可知，名词resource符合句意，作表语，由is可知，此处用单数形式。故填resource.
7．答案：resources
解析：考查名词。句意：地方当局抱怨说，他们缺乏资源。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填名词resource“资源”作宾语，根据句意用复数，故填resources。
8．答案：argument
解析：考查名词。句意：他们正在就教育孩子的方法进行争论。an后跟可名词的单数形式，“争论”的名词是argument,故填argument。
9．答案：regular
解析：考查形容词。句意：在这些信件中的一个频繁出现的角色是北极熊。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词regular，作定语修饰名词character。故填regular.
10．答案：pillows
解析：考查名词。句意：酒店提供干净的床褥和枕头。因此，不需要带睡袋。根据汉语提示“枕头”可知名词pillow符合题意，结合上文clean quits and可知此处应填名词的复数形式。故填pillows.
