山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）

高二学业水平阶段性检测（二）
英语试题
2024.1
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man complaining about
A．The food. B．The project. C．The noise.
2．Where might the speakers be
A．In a hospital. B．At a restaurant. C．On a bus.
3．What did the man volunteer to do
A．Do gardening. B．Collect stamps. C．Protect the plants.
4．What does the woman imply about Peter
A．He likes to follow the fashion. B．He has bad taste in dressing.
C．He missed a few lessons.
5．How much change should the man get
A．$3． B．$7． C．$9.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Where was the woman born
A．In New Hampshire. B．In New York. C．In Washington.
7．What does the woman like about Spain
A．Having a late lunch. B．Sitting close to people. C．Taking a midday nap.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．Why didn’t the man buy any milk today
A．He forgot to buy it. B．The store ran out of milk.
C．Mil k has some side effects.
9．What’s the woman’s attitude towards those experts
A．Respectful. B．Neutral. C．Distrustful.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．How much does a double room cost per week
A． 52． B． 73． C． 110.
11．Where will the man probably live
A．In the residence hall. B．At 110 Palm Street. C．At William Road.
12．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Move in this month. B．Make an early application.
C．Prepare for the coming graduation.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What is the man
A．A professor. B．A student. C．A researcher.
14．What can the Cornell Notes system help students do
A．Recite notes. B．Copy notes. C．Organize notes.
15．What should be avoided according to the system
A．Main ideas of the text or speech. B．Questions related to the review.
C．Long ideas and sentences.
16．Where should students write a summary
A．On the left. B．In the bottom. C．On the right.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Who is Miss White
A．A guest. B．A listener. C．A boss.
18．What did Tony Marsons do last week
A．He hosted Talk Back. B．He took a few days off work.
C．He wrote a letter to the speaker.
19．What was the speaker disappointed at about her trip
A．The food. B．The weather. C．The local people.
20．What advice does John give to the show
A．Invite fewer guests to the show.
B．Provide an after-show online program.
C．Answer more questions during the show.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a list of festivals and events taking place throughout Ontario. You can choose whatever suits you.
Family Day Geocaching Event
Date: December 21,2022 Admission: $24.35
The event will start with an introduction to geocaching（地理寻宝）. After one practice, we’ll review important geocaching rules, helpful clues, and safety considerations. All equipment is provided. Children under 12 must be accompanied by paying adults.
Contact: Shawn Hermans, Email: info@, Phone:4164026746
Winter Glow
Date: December 4-27, 2022, 5:30 p. m.-11:00 p. m. Admission: $40 per person
Experience a family-friendly outdoor winter festival as you celebrate the magic of winter with ice and snow sculptures, life size snow globes, light show and more!
Contact: Julie, Email: julie@ellevents.ca, Phone: 6477993187
Barrie Winterfest
Date: February 4-5, 2023,10:00a. m.-5:00 a. m.
Grab your gloves and celebrate winter! Enjoy spectacular ice & snow sculptures, lumberjack（伐木工） shows, polar bear dip, family entertainment, drop-in activities, pancake breakfast, and skating.
Contact: Arin Donnelly, Email: arin.donnelly@barrie.ca, Phone: （705）7394285
Bridges Festival
Date: December 12-14, 2022 Admission: $0-35
Puppetry（木偶戏） and the animation of inanimate objects are some of the oldest art forms known to humans. But giving life to lifeless objects is not an art form of the past. Wei are proud to present world class puppetry and animation shorts to local audiences in Mississauga.
Contact: Aimee Poulin, Email: info@cranecreations.ca, Phone: 5149268781
21．Which activity is unsuitable for a 10-year-old kid alone
A．Bridges Festival. B．Barrie Winterfest.
C．Family Day Geocaching Event. D．Winter Glow.
22．What do Winter Glow and Barrie Winterfest have in common
A．They last two days. B．They have polar bear dip.
C．They charge the same price. D．They provide ice programs.
23．If you want to watch puppetry, who should you contact
A．Julie. B．Arin Donnelly. C．Shawn Hermans. D．Aimee Poulin.
B
As many people did, Shannon, when told the approach of a heavy snow by the weather forecast, also was confident that she had time to finish her job. As a professor in fiancé, she had to drive 25 kilometers from her home to a neighboring city to give an important lecture to the public.
As she was leaving, the winter snow began to fall. Maybe, the main road would be too icy for a trip, Shannon said to herself. Without hesitation, she turned to a dirt road, where she quickly became lost, with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rolled-down window. After a while she stopped and called 911.
“The operator took my information and told me to be patient and keep the car warm until the snow ended as my tank was full and I was warm. I waited almost 14 hours and nobody has called me yet to check in," she wrote in a Facebook post.
Would the gas tank last until morning What if I was hit by another vehicle What if I didn’t make it home at all Shannon wondered.
Determined to ensure the safest end, she went out in the storm and discovered her location on a road sign, and then found a neighborhood Facebook group for the area, which she was passing through, and informed others of her plight through a Google Maps pin.
That was when 80-year-old Andre, a retired rescuer, got a call about Shannon’s situation. He went out to find her, on foot, since he couldn’t manage to start his tractor.
On the way he found three other trapped vehicles. He walked the quarter mile there and back, and led the helpless cars one by one to his home. Bouvier let the survivors sleep at his house, where they ate and laughed, and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway.
24．Why did Shannon take a dirt road
A．To relieve the heavy traffic. B．To avoid a snowstorm.
C．To seek better road condition. D．To save time.
25．What did the operator advise Shannon to do
A．Find a warm place. B．Wait out the storm.
C．Ask for more help. D．Write a Facebook post.
26．What does the underlined word “plight” mean
A．Difficult situation. B．Poor sense of direction.
C．Wrong turn. D．Bad weather.
27．Which of the following can best describe Andre
A．Patient and gifted. B．Proud and determined.
C．Brave and selfless. D．Adventurous and ambitious.
C
Do you think the secret to a good night’s sleep could be a pencil and paper Researchers at Baylor University published a study that showed writing a to-do list helps people get to sleep faster.
“There are two different ideas about this,” The lead researcher, Scullin said. “One is that writing about the future would lead to increased worry about unfinished tasks and delay sleep, while writing about completed activities would not trigger worry. The alternative hypothesis （假设） is that writing a to-do list will offload those thoughts and reduce worry.”
To test the hypotheses, researchers invited 57 men and women between ages 18 and 30 to spend one weeknight in a controlled sleep lab and they were divided into two groups, the experimental group and the control group. Five minutes before bedtime, each participant was instructed to complete a short writing exercise. The first group wrote about anything they needed to remember to do in the upcoming days, while the other wrote about tasks they had completed during the previous days. When the exercise was done, participants went to bed.
Researchers measured each participant’s brain activity overnight using a technique called polysomnography （睡眠多项生理检查） , which records eye movement, muscle activity and other biological changes.
The researchers found that the participants who wrote to-do lists fell asleep an average of 9 minutes faster than those who wrote about already-accomplished tasks. While 9 minutes may not seem to be a long time, it’s the same improvement seen in some tests for sleep medications, Scullin said.
Scullin noted that while the sample size was suitable for a laboratory-based study, a larger future study would be of value. “Measures of personality, anxiety, and depression might moderate the effects of writing on falling asleep, and that could be explored in an investigation with a larger sample,” he said. “The study involved health y young adults, and so we don’t know whether our findings would be true to patients with sleeplessness, though some writing activities have previously been suggested to benefit such patients.”
28．What does the word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Reduce. B．Cause. C．Control. D．Rid.
29．What’s the difference between the experimental group and the control group
A．The sleeping hours of the participants. B．The age and gender of the participants.
C．The content of their writing exercises. D．The measuring method of brain activity.
30．What can we know about the effect brought by writing a to-do list before bed
A．It is similar to taking sleep medications. B．It makes falling asleep harder.
C．It shows no improvement. D．It helps to lengthen the sleeping hours.
31．What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph
A．To analyze the cause of the experiment. B．To criticize the drawback of the experiment.
C．To show the significance of the experiment. D．To state the limitation of the experiment.
D
The area around Taal Lake on Luzon Island in the Philippines is known for its natural beauty. Tourism is popular there as travelers go there to see the scenery that surrounds Taal Volcano, one of the most active volcanoes in the country. It was quiet for years until January 12,2020 when the volcano erupted. Since then, the cities surrounding the volcano have been covered with ash and many people are forced to leave home.
But the ash didn’t stop the residents of Binan, a city that is 35 km south of Manilla, from finding a way to help their neighbors in the towns that suffered the most from Taal. Binan Mayor Walfredo Dimaguila ordered the city residents to collect the ash and to put it in sacks（麻袋） to be sent to the state-owned factory that can produce 5,000 bricks（砖） a day to turn it into bricks to use for rebuilding damaged communities.
“What we plan is to turn them into hollow blocks and bricks and sell them to interested companies,” Dimaguila said. But he noted, the money would be donated to the people directly affected by the volcano. “When Batangas（the region where Taal is located） is in recovery, the bricks can not only be used to build schools, community halls and livelihood centers but also help deal with ash pollution for the earth,” Dimaguila said. “The misfortune of our neighbors in Batangas is there. Let’s transform this into opportunity.”
The Philippines, located in the Pacific “Ring of Fire: zone of fire” and part of the typhoon belt, is a country that is known for natural disasters like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and major storms. But the Filipino people show their strong will and community spirit.
32．What can be learned about Taal Volcano
A．It attracts more and more settlers. B．It becomes inactive.
C．It is covered with ash completely. D．It causes damage to the locals.
33．What are people advised to do according to Walfredo Dimaguila
A．To collect volcanic ash for recycling. B．To save sacks for factories to use.
C．To set up a factory for making bricks. D．To build communities for people from disasters.
34．Which can best describe Dimaguila’s plan
A．Creative but expensive. B．Environmentally and economically.
C．Helpful but challenging. D．Interesting and practical.
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Taal Lake is in danger. B．Taal Volcano is popular.
C．Disasters hits Philippines. D．People turn ash into treasure.
第二节（共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe, you are one of those who just paid a visit to a library several years ago. If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. 36 . They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
Check out a book. While libraries still loan out（出借） books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to cooperation among the area libraries. 37 . Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
Search for other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many forms. You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. 38 If what interests you isn’t available at the moment, the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions for various age groups. 39 , and the library may sponsor one you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
40 . If you want to do so, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find the needed information. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about management shared through companies, factories and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.
A．Set up a library in your own style
B．Some libraries even supply toys and games
C．There are some most popular libraries in the world
D．Start a business using the help of your local library
E．It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books
F．Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English
G．Via such networks, libraries share their books through the use of delivery vehicles
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Winners are not born but made with efforts. I learned this 41 when I took the head coach job at a school with a weak football program in Georgia.
I made a 42 team soon and was ready to play against the old one at the end of spring practice, which was a school tradition. The old team had no coach, and even didn’t practice regularly. To win would be a 43 thing, I thought. However, to my disappointment we were defeated. 44 it, I came to realize that I had to change my 45 about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 46 , treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we 47 passing and kicking the football every day.
Six months after the 48 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 49 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a（n） 50 for us even if we lost the game. But the truth was my boys beat the best team in Georgia. I was 51 !
How the attitude of the leader can 52 the team! Instead of seeing my boys as 53 , I 54 them and helped them to see themselves 55 , and built themselves into winners.
41．A．luck B．tests C．lesson D．nature
42．A．successful B．excellent C．strong D．new
43．A．sure B．big C．significant D．hot
44．A．Coming across B．Ignoring C．Reflecting on D．Avoiding
45．A．decision B．attitude C．conclusion D．intention
46．A．pride B．culture C．fortune D．relationship
47．A．risked B．missed C．considered D．practiced
48．A．defeat B．decline C．accident D．mistake
49．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend
50．A．shame B．chance C．victory D．option
51．A．frightened B．thrilled C．calm D．concerned
52．A．surprise B．serve C．interest D．affect
53．A．losers B．players C．helpers D．adults
54．A．pushed B．observed C．protected D．impressed
55．A．honestly B．individually C．differently D．calmly
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Global Natural History Day（GNHD）—youth science knowledge competition—-took place in Shanghai in March, 2023, in an effort to provide a platform 56 school students to learn more about natural science.
GNHD 57 （start） by Kenneth Behring in 2012 in China. It is an international education program intended 58 （inspire） students’ interest in natural history and science and engage them to get outdoors and explore their environment. It is based in Shanghai, 59 world-famous economic and financial center. 60 （support） by local museums and natural science organizations, these science knowledge competitions have been continuously held for 12 years, attracting 60, 000 teams 61 involving millions of students and teachers. In this program, students will develop problem-solving abilities, and 62 （deep） cross-cultural understanding. More importantly, they also explore 63 the future state of the natural world will be like.
In the past decade, GNHD 64 （add） popular science painting, story broadcasting and science exhibition to further arouse students’ interest in natural science learning. Under 2023’s main theme “Seeing small things -Nature’s small perspective and big vision”, natural science 65 （talent） from around the world presented their achievements in exhibitions, science paintings and storytelling.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
上周你参观了学校举办的主题为“迷人的中国传统文化”的学生摄影作品展。请你给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1．展览的时间、地点：
2．观展感受；
3．推荐观展。
注意：
1．词数80左右。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Susan wasn’t doing well enough at school before, or at least she wasn’t confident about herself. She wished she could do better here in her new school.
“Who would like to present your understanding of the poem ” Mr. Lee, the literature teacher, looked around the classroom. Susan lowered her head to avoid the teacher’s eyes. She was afraid to be laughed at if she made a mistake.
“Kara ” the teacher asked instead. Oh, perfect, Susan raised her head a bit. Of course Kara got the answer right again. Everyone clapped their hands, and Susan gave a quick look at Kara with admiration. Kara noticed her and gave back her a smile. Susan felt warm.
Soon, sadness filled Susan’s heart again. She hadn’t made any friends of her own so far. She felt so lonely that she really hoped someone like Kara would come up and call her a friend. Also, how she wished she were Kara, who was the most popular girl in school-always surrounded by several boyfriends, best friends and others. Kara was like shining sunshine.
Then, still in the class, some old memories crossed Susan’s mind. Growing up on a farm near a big forest, Susan lived every day to the fullest on the farm with Grandpa, fishing in the river, setting a camp fire, climbing the tallest trees and making friends with the lovely creatures in the forest. Grandpa would hug her and call her “my sunshine”. The old man was always proud of his little girl and Susan was sure she was the queen of the forest. She smiled at all her thoughts.
Literature class finally ended, and all the students headed for the gym. The class had been playing basketball. Kara, of course, was the best player. Beside her, Susan felt like very small and awkward. Today, however, the gym teacher led the students to a big tree in the yard and said, “Everyone! You’re going to climb this tree today. Just try your best.” Hearing the teacher’s words, Susan lit up.
Many of the classmates tried but failed, including Kara. Then came her turn.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Susan stepped forward and got close to the tree. ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With everyone cheering for her skillful climb and interesting stories, Kara came up. _______________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语学业水平阶段性检测（二）
英语参考答案
2024.1
1．听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ACCCA 11-15 CBBCC 16-20BCABB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 CDD 24-27 CBAC 28-31 BCAD 32-35 DABD
第二节 七选五（共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分）
36-40 EGBFD
第三部分：语言运用（满分30分）
第1节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
41-55 CDACB ADABC BDAAC
第2节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）
56．for 57．was started 58．to inspire 59．a 60．Supported
61．and 62．deepen 63．what 64．has added 65．talents
5.书面表达（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）略
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
One possible version:
听力材料
Text 1
M: I’d like a table by the window for Tuesday evening sometime after 6: 00．What times do you have available
W: We only have two times available every day, sir. The early seating