Explore Peru
教学目标:
学会重点单词和短语
掌握两类文本类型
在日常学习中能熟练运用所学知识
教学重难点:
1、学会重点单词和短语
2、掌握两类文本类型
学习过程:
Step one:Warming-up
1. source /s :s/ n. 来源;出处
2. narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
3. flat /fl t/ adj. 平坦的; 扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房
4. powerful / pa fl/ adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
5. empire / empa (r)/ n. 帝国
6. emperor / emp r (r)/ n. 皇帝
7. site /sa t / n. 地点;位置;现场
8. take control of 控制; 接管
9. official / 'f l/ adj. 官方的;正式的; 公务的 n. 官员;
10. recognize / rek gna z/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可
11. type /ta p/ n. 类型; 种类 vi. & vt. 打字
12. flight /fla t/ n. 空中航行; 航班;航程
13. accommodation / k m de n/ n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
14. unique /ju ni:k/ adj. 唯一的;独特的; 特有的
15. path /pɑ:θ/ n. 小路; 路线;道路
16.destination / dest ne n/ n.目的地;终点
17.other than 除……以外
18.admire / d ma (r)/ vt.钦佩;赞赏
19.architecture / ɑ k tekt (r)/n.建筑设计;建筑学
20.architect /'a:kitekt/ n.建筑设计师
21.brochure / br (r)/; NAmE /bro r/n.资料(或广告)手册
22.package / p k d / n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好
23.package tour 包价旅游
24.contact / k nt kt/ vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触
Step two: 单词讲解
source /s :s/ n. 来源;出处
What other sources of information can you find about Peru
关于秘鲁,你能找到其他信息来源吗?(P26)
For me, music is a great source of enjoyment.
对于我来说,音乐是我快乐的源泉。
narrow / n r / adj.狭窄的
She slowed the car and began driving through the town's narrow streets.
她放慢车速,开始穿过该镇狭窄的街道。
We need to narrow the gap between the rich and poor.
我们需要缩小贫富差距。
【词汇拓展】
narrowly adv. 勉强地,狭窄地
flat /fl t/ adj. 平坦的; 扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房
People used to think the earth was flat.
人们曾经认为地球是平的。
Before they got married, they had the flat decorated.
他们结婚前把公寓装修了一遍。
powerful / pa fl/ adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.
在15世纪和16世纪,秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。(P26)
His speech was a powerful attack against the enemy. 他的演说是对敌人强有力的抨击。
【词汇拓展】
power n.力量,能力
empire / empa (r)/ n. 帝国
the Roman Empire 罗马帝国
The Thirty Year's War caused the end of the empire. 30年的战争导致帝国的灭亡。
emperor / emp r (r)/ n. 皇帝
The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.
印加皇帝曾住在现在著名的遗址马丘比丘。(P26)
Qinshihuang was the first emperor of China in history . 秦始皇是中国历史上第一位皇帝。
site /sa t/ n. 地点;位置;现场
A good site has been chosen for the new school. 已为新学校选好了校址。
web site网站
take control of 控制; 接管
Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
16世纪西班牙控制了秘鲁并统治到1821年。(P26)
【词汇拓展】
control构成的其他短语
under control 处于控制之下
out of control 不受控制
official / 'f l/ adj. 官方的;正式的; 公务的 n. 官员;要员
It's for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此,西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(P26)
His grandfather is an officer in the army while his father is an official in the government.
他的爷爷是部队军官,而他的爸爸是政府官员。
【词汇拓展】
officially adv. 官方地;正式地
recognise / rek gna z/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可=recognize
recognize sb./sth. 认出某人/某物
The moment I answered the phone,I recognized his voice.
我一接电话就听出了他的声音。
I recognized her by her red hair。
我通过她的红头发认出了她。
recognise / rek gna z/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可=recognize
recognize…as/to be… 承认/认为…是…
It is recognized that… 人们意识到…
We aIl recognized him as a wise leader.
We aIl recognized him to be a wise leader.我们都承认他是一位英明的领导者。
It was recognized that time was so limited.人们意识到时间十分有限。
【词汇拓展】
recognition n. 认识,识别,承认,认可
out of recognition 无法辨认
type /ta p/ n. 类型; 种类 vi. & vt. 打字
Have you done this type of work before 你以前做过这种类型的工作吗?
I can type this article for you. 我可以帮你把文章打出来。
flight /fla t/ n. 空中航行; 航班;航程
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
从库斯科出发的短程航班带你从安第斯山脉到亚马逊雨林。(P26)
The flight will take four hours. 这次航行要飞 4 个小时。
accommodation / k m de n/ n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
从那里,你将花一天的时间乘船前往森林中央的住处。(P26)
He provided accommodations for us.
他为我们提供了住宿。
【词汇拓展】
accommodate v. 为…提供住宿;容纳
accommodate/adapt…to… 适应…
unique /ju ni:k/ adj. 唯一的;独特的; 特有的
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
然后,你可以花三天时间和当地导游一起探索热带雨林,欣赏热带雨林独有的植物和动物。(P26)
be unique to… 是…所特有的,是…所独有的
The koala is unique to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚特有的。
path / pɑ:θ/ n. 小路; 路线;道路
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
这四天的徒步旅行将带你走上穿过安第斯山脉前往马丘比丘的奇妙之路。(P26)
We walked along the path, enjoying the natural scenery. 我们沿着小路行走,欣赏着自然风光。
destination / dest ne n/ n.目的地;终点
After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed days by this ancient city.P26
other than 除……以外
admire / d ma (r)/ vt.钦佩;赞赏
Stay in a boat local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.P26
architecture / ɑ k tekt (r)/n.建筑设计;建筑学
architect /'a:kitekt/ n.建筑设计师
Stay in a boat local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
brochure / br (r)/; NAmE /bro r/n.资料(或广告)手册
package / p k d / n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好
package tour 包价旅游
contact / k nt kt/ vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.