2024年中考英语二轮题型专项特训 阅读理解之单选（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语阅读单选专项特训
If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too.
Right But what do other people think about your generation (一代)
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升机) parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.
1．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To show a social problem. B．To start a discussion.
C．To explain a scientific term. D．To introduce the topic.
2．According to the text, which of the following may worry some adults
A．Oh-ohs’ poor eyesight. B．Oh-ohs’ busy timetable.
C．Oh-ohs’ shortage of independence. D．Oh-ohs’ strong creativity.
3．What do “helicopter parents” do for their children
A．They help them to face the challenges.
B．They guide and plan everything for them.
C．They do the homework instead of them.
D．They keep them away from after-school activities.
4．What do we know about the face-down generation according to Paragraph 4
① creative ② brave ③ helpful ④ afraid of growing up ⑤ willing to become leaders
A．① ② ③ ⑤ B．① ② ③ ④ C．① ② ④ ⑤ D．② ③ ④ ⑤
5．What can we learn from the text
A．The writer is one of the oh-ohs.
B．Oh-ohs are probably to have a bright future.
C．Oh-ohs will spend less time on phones.
D．Oh-ohs will meet more challenges than adults.
Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
Saying “Sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.
But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.
It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.
Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink ” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn't always mean exactly what you think.
6．According to the text, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in ________.
A．the USA B．the UK C．the PRC D．the UN
7．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Saying “Sorry”. B．A foreign language.
C．A native speaker. D．The man’s phone.
8．Which picture can describe the situation in Paragraph 3
A． B． C． D．
9．The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________.
A．make an apology B．calm a situation down
C．explain what you’re thinking about D．ask a waiter to bring something
10．The text mainly talks about ________.
A．different meanings of “sorry” B．traditional British manners
C．how to best catch others’ attention D．a way out of a difficult situation
Two hundred years ago, American students went to American schools. Like you, they studied math, spelling and geography. Unlike you, they also studied Greek (希腊语) and Latin (拉丁语). In fact, students spent more than half their time studying Greek and Latin.
The same was true for most students in Europe. Until the seventh century, all educated Europeans knew Latin. It did not matter if they lived in England, Italy, France or Spain. If they were educated, they knew Latin.
During the seventh century, educated Europeans began to study Greek as well as Latin. Greek and Latin had been the leading languages of the ancient Greeks and Romans. All educated Europeans were expected to know these languages.
To educated Europeans, the languages of the Greeks and the Romans were important. The ideas of the Greeks and Romans were also important. People knew that many of their own ideas had come from the Greeks and the Romans. To understand their own culture, they must understand its origin (起源). They knew that those beginnings lay in the classical (古典文学的) world.
Today we have so many things to study that few people have time to learn Greek and Latin. Few of you will study either language in school. Yet the ideas of the Greeks and the Romans are still important to us. These ideas still help to shape Western culture today. To understand our own culture, we must understand the culture of the classical world.
11．Two hundred years ago, in American schools ________.
A．students paid little attention to math
B．Greek and Latin were required to study
C．students knew little about geography
12．It was ________ for educated Europeans to study Greek and Latin during the seventh century.
A．popular B．useless C．dangerous
13．According to the text, Europeans thought ________.
A．the origin of their culture was unknown
B．Greek was much more important than Latin
C．the Romans had a great influence on their culture
14．Where does the author of the text probably come from
A．Japan. B．Greece. C．America.
15．In the last paragraph, the author suggests that ________.
A．it’s of great value to learn Greek and Latin
B．the culture of the classical world is useless nowadays
C．Western culture is quite different from Greek and Roman cultures
Now back to the news.
Chinese weather forecasters have warned that the freezing conditions affecting the North of the country, including the capital Beijing, are likely to spread further south in the coming days. Many provinces have been hit by snow blizzards.
At least 118 people have been killed and another 220 injured following an earthquake on Monday night in north-west China, state media report. Emergency workers are braving freezing conditions to try and help people in the high-altitude area.
Police are looking for a man and a woman in their early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning. The man is said to be very well-built, with very long dark hair. The woman with him is said to be small with short hair cut very close to her head. Anyone who has any information please give further details to the police.
The year of 2023 marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached for the stars. But each astronaut has to receive the mind and body training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.
After waking up, you may feel frustrated (沮丧) that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. But recently researchers from Japan have trained an AI system to re-create images based on people’s brain scans. In the future, they hope that AI can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams.
16．What do the underlined words “snow blizzards” in the first news mean
A．Snowstorms B．Sandstorms. C．Snowmen.
17．What’s the main idea of News 2
A．Extreme cold sweeps across the north.
B．Earthquake kills more than 100 in north-west China.
C．In the future, AI may be able to help people to record imagined thoughts and dreams.
18．The final purpose of the third news report is ________.
A．to teach us how to fight against the bank
B．to show us the physical appearances of the robbers
C．to ask us to give the police further details if someone has any information
19．Up till now, how many Chinese astronauts have been sent into space successfully in manned spaceships
A．Seventeen. B．Eighteen. C．Twenty.
20．Where can you probably read the last two pieces of news
A．In science magazines. B．In art magazines. C．In guidebooks.
In today’s world full of digital gadgets (工具), handwritten notes and lists are becoming less common. However, did you know that there’s something special about writing with a pen on paper
Recently, researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology studied the effects of handwriting. They found that when you write your shopping list or school notes by hand, you remember things better. To test this, they asked 12 grown-ups and 12 children to take part in a fun experiment. The members wore a cap with sensors (传感器) that could monitor their brain activity. They were asked to write and type while their brain activity was monitored.
The results showed that both children and grown-ups had more brain activity when they were writing by hand compared to typing. According to the study’s author, Van der Meer, writing by hand uses many senses like touch, sight, and hearing. It’s like a great exercise for your brain, which helps you learn better. Van der Meer suggests that children should start drawing and writing by hand, especially in school. She knows that it might take longer to learn to write neatly, but it’s very important for brain development.
When writing by hand, you make precise movements with your hand to form letters, which helps your brain. This is different from typing on a keyboard, where you press the same keys repeatedly. So handwriting keeps your brain in a continuous learning mode (模式).
In short, while keyboards are useful for typing articles, remember that writing things out by hand can be good for your brain. It can make learning more exciting and fun!
21．Who organized the study on handwriting and brain activity
A．Different university educators.
B．Teachers concentrating on typing skills.
C．Researchers from the Norwegian University.
D．Adults and kids from the technology industry.
22．How did the members in the experiment monitor brain activity
A．Using a smartphone app. B．Wearing a cap with sensors.
C．Writing on a digital computer. D．Watching videos on a computer.
23．What does the underlined word “precise” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．笨拙的 B．精确的 C．温柔的 D．理性的
24．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
( ① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2,. . . )
A． B． C． D．
25．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The Magic of Handwriting for shopping.
B．The Power of Writing by Hand for Learning.
C．Typing is better for learning than handwriting.
D．Handwriting keeps the brain completely still.
Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save and preserve (保护) them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5. 6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos.
Why is it important to protect the dialect culture According to the British language expert Harold Palmer, “dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language exactly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area,” he said.
Researcher Zhang Hongming expressed his worry over the disappearance of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. “So how did China make this big library A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, top expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
26．What is the main purpose of the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project
A．To perfect all dialects. B．To save and preserve local dialects in China.
C．To control local dialects. D．To regard Putonghua as the only language.
27．How many dialects are in danger of disappearing according to the passage
A．103. B．350. C．1,712. D．6,000.
28．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．A dialect. B．The language. C．A talk. D．The project.
29．What does Harold Palmer think is the significance of protecting dialect cultures
A．Dialects are useful for learning Putonghua.
B．Dialects help improve cultural communication and tourism.
C．Dialects are an expression of local history, beliefs, and biases.
D．Dialects should be replaced by international languages like English.
30．What is the situation of Wu dialect speakers in Shanghai and Suzhou nowadays
A．Children aged 6 to 15 can speak the dialect easily.
B．The dialect is widely spoken and well-preserved in these areas.
C．The Wu dialect is disappearing rapidly among younger people.
D．Young people above 15 years old can understand and speak the dialect well.
China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25.
Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen said to China Youth Daily. Although it was really challenging (挑战) to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult moves, I felt the joy of making progress,” said Chen. Slowly, Chen needed a better skate park for training. To meet this need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful for my father’s support.”
As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only “privilege (特权)” was not having to take PE classes, so he could use that time to do his schoolwork. After school he needed to practice skateboarding for hours in his own skate bowl. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have special classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready for the match this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid influencing with daytime classes.
Looking back on his seven years of learning to skate, Chen said this experience made him stronger and braver to do something he truly loves.
31．When did Chen Ye win gold at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou
A．October 10, 2016. B．July 5, 2024.
C．August 15, 2022. D．September 25, 2023.
32．Why did Chen Ye first get into skateboarding
A．To avoid studying. B．At the suggestion of a friend.
C．To finish a school requirement. D．It was by chance at a sports store.
33．Which class was Chen Ye free from to practice his skateboarding
A．PE. B．Art. C．Math. D．Physics.
34．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Chen Ye’s Love for Skateboarding B．Chen Ye’s Confident Journey
C．Chen Ye’s Skateboarding Pleasure D．Chen Ye’s Gold Medal Story
35．Which of the following can best describe Chen Ye
A．Honest and easygoing. B．Quiet and humorous.
C．Strong-minded and patient. D．Polite and kind-hearted.
According to a report in Singapore’s The Straits Times, the Singaporean government announced that, starting from December 30, 2022, all drinks sold locally must use nutritional grade labels (营养等级标签) A, B, C, or D on their packaging, marking the percentage of sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks. The labels are from A to D．The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. So recently several Singaporean drink companies have already started to put these labels on every drink.
36．Why have Singaporean drink companies started using these labels
A．Government rules. B．Increased savings.
C．Educational advantages. D．Customer needs.
37．Which NUTRI-GRADE is the healthiest drinks
A．NUTRI-GRADE A． B．NUTRI-GRADE B．
C．NUTRI-GRADE C． D．NUTRI-GRADE D．
38．What is the sugar level in the NUTRI-GRADE B drink
A．< 1%. B．1—5%. C．5—10%. D．>10%.
39．Which NUTRI-GRADE includes Full-fat milk and Flavor-added milk
A．Grade A． B．Grade B． C．Grade C． D．Grade D．
40．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the material
A．Lost and Found. B．Do It Yourself.
C．Music and Movie. D．Food and Health.
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了00后面对智能世界，他们成为“脸朝下的一代”，尽管这一代人受到父母的百般呵护和溺爱，但这一代人无疑受到了更好的教育和创新意识的培养。他们更愿意成为新时代的领导者，对社会甘愿奉献，他们更有机会做伟大的事和笑对未来。
1．推理判断题。根据“If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too.”可知，本段介绍了oh-ohs这类人的特点，引出下文中他人的看法。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.”可知，成年人们担心他们总是在玩手机，无法处理好社会关系，由此可推测，他们担心他们无法独立。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.”可知，helicopter parents会为他们的孩子安排好一切。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.”可知，这代年轻人受教育程度高、富有创造力、愿意成为领导者、勇敢且乐于助人。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future.”可知，Oh-ohs一代人有着充满希望的未来。故选B。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表示我们需要帮助的意思。
6．细节理解题。根据“Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than ‘I’m sorry’. ”可知，“说对不起”是英国的一种文化表达方式。故选B。
7．代词指代题。根据“Saying ‘Sorry’ means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand.”和“We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.”可知，说“Sorry”意味着道歉。作为母语者和学习外语的学生，我们都在学习这种表达。所以it指的是“说对不起”。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman.”可知，一个男人走在街上，低头看手机。一个女人正朝相反的方向，朝着那个男人走去。她看见了他，但没能及时躲开。男人撞到了女人。这时男人应该道歉，但是在英国，双方都道歉是很常见的，C选项符合，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, ‘Sorry, but can I order another drink ’ It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter”可知，餐馆的例子表明，“对不起”可以用来要求服务员拿东西来。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表示我们需要帮助的意思。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了希腊人和罗马人的思想仍然很重要，要了解西方文化，就必须要了解古典世界的文化，学习希腊语和拉丁语。
11．细节理解题。根据“Two hundred years ago, American students went to American schools. Like you, they studied math, spelling and geography. Unlike you, they also studied Greek (希腊语) and Latin”可知两百年前，在美国学校，学生需要学习希腊语和拉丁语。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Until the seventh century, all educated Europeans knew Latin”可知直到七世纪，所有受过教育的欧洲人都懂拉丁语，所以受过教育的欧洲人学习希腊语和拉丁语是受欢迎的。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“People knew that many of their own ideas had come from the Greeks and the Romans. To understand their own culture, they must understand its origin (起源). They knew that those beginnings lay in the classical (古典文学的) world.”可知欧洲人认为他们自己的许多想法都来自希腊人和罗马人，要了解自己的文化，就必须了解它的起源，可推知欧洲人认为罗马人对他们的文化有很大的影响。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“Two hundred years ago, American students went to American schools.”以及“People knew that many of their own ideas had come from the Greeks and the Romans...Yet the ideas of the Greeks and the Romans are still important to us. These ideas still help to shape Western culture today”可知作者来自西方国家，可推知作者可能来自美国。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“Yet the ideas of the Greeks and the Romans are still important to us”可知希腊人和罗马人的思想对我们来说仍然很重要，所以学习希腊语和拉丁语很有用。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几则新闻。
16．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese weather forecasters have warned that the freezing conditions affecting the North of the country...”可知未来几天，包括首都北京在内的影响中国北部的冰冻天气可能会进一步向南扩散，许多省份遭受暴雪袭击，故此处划线部分意为“暴雪”。故选A。
17．主旨大意题。根据“At least 118 people have been killed and another 220 injured following an earthquake on Monday night in north-west China...”可知第二则新闻主要介绍了中国西北部地震造成100多人死亡。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Police are looking for a man and a woman in their early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning”可知警方正在寻找一对20出头的男子和一名女子，他们在今天凌晨闯入一家银行，所以第三则新闻的目的是请我们向警方提供更多细节。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“The year of 2023 marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached for the stars”可知2023年是中国首次载人航天飞行20周年，杨利伟成为首位登上太空的中国宇航员，从那时起，又有17名宇航员登上了太空，所以共有18名宇航员进入太空。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“The year of 2023 marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission”以及“But recently researchers from Japan have trained an AI system to re-create images based on people’s brain scans”可知最后两则新闻都和科学技术有关，所以会在科学杂志上读到。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了手写对学习的好处。
21．细节理解题。根据“researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology studied the effects of handwriting”可知挪威科技大学的研究人员研究了笔迹的影响。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“The members wore a cap with sensors (传感器) that could monitor their brain activity”可知成员们戴着一顶带传感器的帽子，可以监测他们的大脑活动。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“When writing by hand, you make precise movements with your hand to form letters, which helps your brain”可知手写时，你用手做出精确的动作，形成字母，这有助于你的大脑，故此处划线部分意为“精确的”。故选B。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段介绍了手写对学习的好处；第五段进行了总结。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了手写对学习的好处。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。
26．细节理解题。根据“To save and preserve (保护) them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.”可知这个项目的目的是为了保护和保存地方方言。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone”可知103种方言有消失的危险。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world”可知这个项目帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源库，故此处It指代“这个项目”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language exactly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area”可知方言是储存当地文化的关键，语言准确地展示了一个地区的历史、信仰和偏见。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear”可知现在年轻人几乎不会说吴语，它正在年轻人中迅速消失。故选C。
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历。
31．细节理解题。根据“China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25.”可知，在2023年的9月25日获得了金牌，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try”可知，有一天去了一家体育用品商店，偶然地，看到了一个滑板，最后决定试一试，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“His only ‘privilege (特权)’ was not having to take PE classes, so he could use that time to do his schoolwork.”可知，有不上体育课的“特权，故选A。
34．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历，所以D选项“陈烨的金牌故事”符合本文标题，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“While getting ready for the match this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid influencing with daytime classes.”“Looking back on his seven years of learning to skate, Chen said this experience made him stronger and braver to do something he truly loves”以及全文的介绍可知，陈烨通过自己坚强的意志以及足够的耐心，坚持练习，最后获得了金牌，故选C。
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡政府宣布，从2022年12月30日起，所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签，标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比。
36．细节理解题。根据“the Singaporean government announced that, starting from December 30, 2022, all drinks sold locally must use nutritional grade labels...So recently several Singaporean drink companies have already started to put these labels on every drink.”可知是因为政府规定所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is”以及表格可知一种饮料的糖和饱和脂肪越多，就越不健康，所以含糖量最低的NUTRI-GRADE A是最健康的。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据表格可知，NUTRI-GRADE B的含糖量为1—5%。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据表格可知，Grade C包括全脂牛奶和风味添加牛奶。故选C。
40．推理判断题。本文内容和健康饮食有关，故可以在食物和健康部分看到文章。故选D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)