1. disagreement n.意见不合,分歧,争论→disagree v.有分歧,不同意;不一致→agree v.同意→agreement n.同意,赞同
2. envy n.羡慕,忌妒 vt.羡慕,妒忌→envious adj.忌妒的;羡慕的
3. encouragement n.鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物→encourage vt.鼓励,激励→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的
4. disturb vt.干扰,打扰,使中断→disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起烦恼的→disturbance n.干扰,妨碍
5. apologise vi.道歉,谢罪→apology n.道歉;歉意
6. impression n.印象,感想→impress vt.使钦佩,打动;给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.令人敬佩的;给人印象深刻的
7. sociologist n.社会学家→sociology n.社会学→social adj.社会的;社交的→society n.社会
8. random adj.随机的,随意的→randomly adv.随机地
9. additionally adv.除此之外,此外→additional adj.附加的,额外的→addition n.增加物;加法
10. frequently adv.经常地,频繁地→frequent adj.频繁的;经常发生的→frequency n.重复率;频率;频繁
11. consequence n.后果→consequent adj.随之发生的,作为结果的→consequently adv.因此;结果;所以
12. adopt vi. & vt.收养,领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adopted adj.收养的;领养的→adoption n.收养;采用
13. freeze vi. & vt.呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结;冷藏→frozen adj.结冰的→freezing adj.极冷的
14. amazement n.吃惊,惊奇→amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.惊讶的→amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的
15. investigate vi. & vt.查明,调查,侦查→investigation n.调查
16. appeal vi.有吸引力 vi. & vt.呼吁,恳请;上诉→appealing adj.有吸引力的;令人感兴趣的
17. sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;不幸→sorrowful adj.悲伤的;悲痛的;悲哀的
18. forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕→forgive vt.原谅
19. interrupt vi. & vt.打断(某人的)讲话,中断(某人的)行动,打扰→interruption n.中断;打断
20. legal adj.法律的;法律允许的,合法的→legally adv.法律上地→illegal adj.非法的
词形变换
1. [2022全国新高考Ⅰ]This is an amazing(amaze) program where you can share your ideas with students.
2. [2022全国新高考Ⅱ]Participants were randomly(random) divided into two groups.
3. [2022全国新高考Ⅱ]His father frequently(frequent) amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
4. [2022全国甲]The disagreement(disagree) was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
5. [2022全国乙]As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing(disturb) trend that most students choose to listen to English songs to learn English beyond the classroom.
6. [2022浙江1月]He wasn’t mean or abusive;he just gave me the impression(impress) that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.
7. [2021全国甲]“I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize(apology) for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
8. [2020全国Ⅰ]Had it not been for his guidance and encouragement(encourage), I couldn’t have won the first prize in the English speech contest.;违法的