(共42张PPT)
Unit 1
What’s the matter
Section A 1a-2d
人教新目标 八年级下
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Lead in
This winter vacation,
many people were infected.
What should we do
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Lead in
We should learn to protect ourselves!
How to protect ourselves
What will we talk about in this Unit
head
eye
ear
nose
mouth
teeth
shoulder
neck
chest
arm
stomach
elbow
hand
finger
knee
leg
foot
toe
Presentation
Task 1 Talk about the picture.
A: What's this / are these
B: It is / They are…
/ uld /
/ elb u /
/ ni /
/ t est /
/ st m k /
Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
1a
_____arm _____ back _____ear _____eye _____ foot
_____hand _____head _____leg _____mouth
_____neck _____nose _____stomach _____tooth
h
e
g
i
b
a
j
l
c
d
m
k
f
PPT下载 http:///xiazai/
New words and phrases
matter n. 问题；事情
sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛 (stomach)
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot n. 脚；足
neck n. 脖子
throat n. 咽喉；喉咙
Let’s read
fever n. 发烧
lie (lay) v. 躺；平躺
lie down 躺下
rest n.&v. 放松；休息
cough n.&v. 咳嗽
toothache n. 牙痛
take one’s temperature 量体温
headache n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break n. 间歇；休息
hurt (hurt) v. （使）疼痛；受伤
Let’s read
How many people can you see in the picture
Where are they now
Who are they
What are they doing
How did the nurse ask about their problem
Picture-talk
They are talking about the health problem.
Seven people.
At the clinic /In the hospital.
A doctor, a nurse and five patients.
What's the matter
What health
problems do they have
What’s the matter with him
Let’s learn.
have a cold
感冒
have a fever
发烧
have a cough
咳嗽
have+a/an/the+病症
表示……疼痛
What’s the matter with him/her
Let’s learn.
have a toothache
牙痛
have a stomachache
胃痛
have a headache
头痛
have+a/an+身体部位-ache
表示……疼痛
What’s the matter with him/her
Let’s learn.
have a sore back
背痛
have a sore throat
喉咙痛
have+a+sore(adj.)+身体部位
表示……疼痛
Summary: ways to talk about illnesses
have+a/an/the+疾病
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have the flu 流感
have+a/an+部位-ache
have a stomachache 头疼
have a toothache 牙疼
have a headache 头疼
have+a+sore+身体部位
have a sore back 背疼
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
Look and guess
Are they happy
Where are they
They don’t feel well.
They have some
health problems.
No,they aren’t.
Probably in a hospital.
---What’s the matter with her/him
---She has a cold.
---He has a stomachache .
---She has a toothache .
---She has a sore throat.
---He has a sore back.
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names[1-5].
1b
Nancy ____
Sarah ____
David ____
Ben ____
Judy ____
1
2
5
3
4
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Name Problem Reason/Result
Sarah has a cold She didn’t ______________ when it got windy.
David got a stomachache last night He _____________________
at his friend’s birthday party.
Ben has a sore back He _____________when playing soccer.
Nancy has a toothache She ____________________ last night. It hurts a lot.
Judy has a very sore throat She talked too much and didn’t
_______________________
ate too much junk food
hurt himself
didn’t sleep very well
drink enough water.
put on her jacket
Listen and repeat
She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
What’s the matter with Judy
Look at the picture. What are the students’
problems Make conversations.
Pairwork
1c
1.What’s the matter 意为“怎么了？”
这是人特别是医生和护士询问病人疾病、事故、伤害病情时常用到的问句。
同意的问句还有：
What's wrong “怎么了？”
What’s the trouble 你怎么了
What’s up 你怎么了
如果表示询问某人怎么了，应该用
What's the matter with sb. 或What's wrong with sb.
e.g. What’s wrong with you 你怎么了
What’s the trouble with you 你怎么了
Language point
2.too much 修饰不可数名词
too many 修饰可数名词
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
2a
2
4
3
1
5
Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
2b
a. lie down and rest
b. drink some hot tea with honey
c. see a dentist and get an X-ray
d. take your temperature
e. put some medicine on it
1. fever
2. stomachache
3. cough and sore throat
4. toothache
5. cut myself
Conversation 1
Girl 1: You don’t look well. Your face looks a bit red.
Girl 2: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do
Girl 1: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature.
Girl 2: Yes, you’re right.
Girl 1: What’s the matter
Girl 2: I didn’t take good care of myself. I didn’t wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat.
Girl 1: You should drink some hot tea with honey.
Girl 2: That sounds like a good idea.
Conversation 2
Listen and repeat
Conversation 3
Girl: You look terrible! What’s the matter
Boy: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache.
Girl: That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next
time. Right now, you should lie down and rest.
Boy: I guess I should.
Girl: What’s wrong with your face
Boy: It’s not my face. It’s my tooth. I have a toothache.
Girl: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
Boy: But will it hurt
Girl: No, and if you don’t go to the dentist now, it’ll hurt even more later!
Conversation 4
Girl 1: Oh, no! What happened
Girl 2: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.
Girl 1: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it. Here, let me help you.
Girl 2: OK, thanks.
Conversation 5
2c
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
What’s the
matter
Maybe you
have a fever…
What should I do
My head feels
very hot.
You should …
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: What’s the matter
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever.
B: What should I do
A: You should take your temperature.
B: Yes, you’re right.
2c
Read the dialogue and answer the following questions.
1. What's the matter with Lisa
She has a headache and can't move her neck.
2. What did Lisa do on the weekend
She played computer games all the weekend.
3. What does Lisa need to do
She needs to take breaks away from the computer.
4.What should she do for now
She should lie down and rest.
5.What should she do if things don't get better
She should go to a doctor.
2d
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do Should I take my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
征求意见句型
take one's temperature量体温
听起来像
sound +adj.
Sounds good!
整个周末
take breaks 休息
(take/have a break)
away from
远离
without doing sth. 没有做……
if 引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Language points
[la ] v.
He was lying on the bed.
The small town lies in the east of Gansu Province.
I saw what you did. Don't lie to me.
躺
位于
撒谎
1. You should lie down and have a good rest.
n. 谎言
tell lies 说谎
white lies 善意的谎言
v. 躺；撒谎
lie down 躺下
lie to sb 撒谎
现在分词 过去式 过去分词
“躺；平躺” lying lay lain
”说谎“ lying lied lied
[rest] n.
Rest your eyes every 2 hours.
rest [rest]
You can have / take a good rest after work.
He spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen.
n.
剩余的
休息一下
2. You should lie down and have a good rest.
rest [rest]
v.
1) break n. 间歇；休息 take a break/take breaks
【拓展延伸】
break n. 缝隙；间隔
e.g. We can see the moon through a break in the clouds.
break v. 打破；弄坏；违反；中断······(break-broke-broken)
e.g. She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.
He fell off the horse back and broke his leg.
She broke a promise.
They were happy though they didn't break the world record.
3. You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。
破碎
摔断
违背
打破
hurt [h t]
Tom hurt himself when he played basketball.
His head hurts! Send for a doctor!
v.
弄伤
痛
3. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, ….
[h t] v.
原形 过去式 现在分词
hurt hurt hurt
Summary
body parts
common illnesses
advice
What’s the matter
I
What should I do /Should I…
You should …
have a/an/the+疾病
have a/an+“身体部位-ache”
have a sore+身体部位
take one’s temperature
lie down and rest
胃疼
背疼
喉咙痛
牙痛
头痛
发烧
感冒
咳嗽
弄伤自己
割伤自己
have a stomachache
have a sore back
have a sore throat
have a toothache
have a headache
have a fever
have a cold
have a cough
hurt oneself
cut oneself
躺下休息
看牙医
量体温
休息
喝大量的水
喝有蜂蜜的热茶
照顾
前几天
意外地
吃药
拍X光
lie down and rest
take one's temperature
see a dentist
drink lots of water
take breaks
drink hot tea with honey
take care of / look after/ care for
the other day
by accident
take some medicine
get an X-ray
Exercise:中考链接
1. What's ______ with Frank ---He has a fever.
A. the metter B. metter
C. the matter D. matter
2. What's _____ with Bob
A. the wrong B. wrong
C. matter D. the matters
√
√
Exercise:中考链接
3. What ____ ______ with you ---I have a cold.
A. is wrong B. the wrong
C. the matter D. the matters
4. How many _____ does a dog have ---Four legs.
A. food B. feet
C. foot D. foots
√
√
Home work
假设你的好朋友生病了，你去看望他，编一段对话，下节课进行表演。
