人教版新目标八年级下Unit1What's the matter复习课件

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Survey: Your lifestyle
Do you have a healthy lifestyle
What do you think is a healthy lifestyle
Unit 1
What’s the matter
八年级新目标 复习课件
1.matter
What’s the matter 怎么了？
It doesn’t matter.没关系
1)n.问题，事情 2）v.有关系，重要性
★ a matter of taste品味的问题
★ It matters a lot.很重要
2.lie v. 躺，平躺
lie-lay-lain-lying
衔接：lie v. 撒谎 lie-lied-lied-lying
lie down 躺下 lie in 在于…
lay v. 下蛋，放置 lay-laid-laid-laying
3. rest
1)v./n. 放松，休息 have a rest 休息一下
2)adj. 剩下的
★ in front of the rest 在剩下的所有人面前
★ the rest of students 剩下的学生
衔接：break n. 间歇，休息；缝隙
take breaks 休息
★ shine through the break of the clouds.透过云层的缝隙照耀
4. hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤（身体和心里）
get hurt 受伤
hurt one’s feeling 伤害某人的感情
5. trouble
1）n. 问题，烦恼
have trouble with/in doing sth做什么事有麻烦
be in trouble处于麻烦中
be out of trouble 摆脱麻烦
ask for trouble自找麻烦
make trouble 制造麻烦
2）v. 麻烦，使困恼
Don’t trouble me.别烦我
★ trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某人去做某事
trouble sb for因…麻烦某人Never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.
6. hit
1)v. 击打，袭击 hit sb on/in the +身体部位 “击中某人某部位”
An earthquake hit the small village.一场地震袭击了这个小村庄
2) ★ n. 轰动一时的事物，流行的事物（多指音乐影视作品
That was a hard hit.那是一记重击。
This song will be a hit.
7. sick adj. 生病的；有病的
a sick boy.（正） He is sick.（正）
an ill boy （错） He is ill.（正）
衔接：ill 生病的（表语）
sick adj. 生病的；有病的（表语和定语）
8. breathe v. [bri ]呼吸
breathe hard 气喘吁吁
衔接：breath n. [breθ] 呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 喘不过气来
9. risk n./v. 危险，风险，冒险
risk one’s life to do 冒着生命危险去做某事
risk (doing) sth 冒险去做某事
★ take a risk/risks (in) doing sth冒险做某事
10. accident n. （交通）事故，意外遭遇
by accident 意外，偶然，碰巧
衔接：by mistake 错误地
by chance 偶然，意外的
11. situation n. 情况，状况
in some situations 在某些情况下
12. mean v. 意思是，打算
mean to do 打算去做
mean doing 意味着
★ I didn’t mean it.我不是故意的。
13. importance n. 重要性
★ be of importance=be important
14. decision n. 决定
make a decision to do 决定去做某事
make one’s own decision 自己做决定
15. control n./v. 控制，限制，管理
be in control of 控制…
be in the control of 被…控制
Eg.The students are in the control of the teacher.
The teacher is in control of the students.
16. spirit n. 勇气，意志，精神
the spirit of …的精神
★ The spirit rises.精神振奋
17. death n. 死亡，死
衔接： die v. 死
dead adj. 死了的，死的
dying adj. 正在死的
have a (bad) cold
Catch a cold
have a stomachache
感冒
胃痛
have a toothache
have a headache
have a (high) fever
发烧
牙痛
头痛
have a sore back
have a sore throat
背痛
喉咙痛
What’s the matter with him
He has/has got a stomachache.
他胃痛。
What’s the matter with him
He has/has got a sore back/backache.
他背痛。
What’s the matter with him
He has a sore throat.
他喉咙痛。
She has/has got a (high) fever.
What’s the matter with her
她发烧。
She has a (bad) toothache.
What’s the matter with her
她牙痛。
He has a (bad) headache.他头痛。
What’s the matter with him
He has a lot of headaches.他头经常痛。
He has a sore back
He has a sore neck.
She has a sore throat.
What’s the matter
What’s the matter
He has a headache.
He has a toothache.
He has a stomachache.
What’s the matter
have a cold
have a fever
have a headache
have a stomachache
have a toothache
have a sore throat
have a sore back
a. 喉咙痛
b. 背痛
c. 牙痛
d. 头痛
e. 胃痛
f. 感冒
g. 发烧
Look and say
stressed out
tired
He got sunburned
He hurt his arm
He has a heart problem
He got hit on the head
She falls down
He has problem
breathing
She has a nosebleed
have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a heart problem 有心脏病 have problem breathing 有呼吸疾病
hurt/cut oneself 伤到某人自己/切到自己
hurt/cut one’s knee/finger/leg 伤到…/切到…
fall down 摔倒
get hit by a ball 被球撞到
get sunburned 晒伤
get tired 感到疲惫
stress out 紧张
feel sick 感觉不舒服
stomachache
fever
toothache
对症下药
sore throat
stay in bed .
have a good rest=take breaks.
lie down and rest.
wear warm clothes.
drink lots of water.
drink some hot water with honey.
take some medicine
Go to the hospital.
You should
.
I have a cold. What should I do
--What shouldn’t he do
--I think he shouldn’t …
He has a sore throat
shouldn’t = should not
drink cold drink.
eat ice cream.
eat hot food.
talk too much.
talk loudly.
He shouldn’t
A:What’s the matter
Do you have______________？
a toothache
B:Yes, I do.
A:You should______________.
You shouldn't ___________________.
see a dentist
eat sweet things
.
What’s the matter
I have a_________.
sore back
You should ____________.
see a doctor
You shouldn't___________.
exercise
Pairwork:
What’s the matter
I have a _________.
You should_____________________________.
You shouldn't________________________.
fever
drink lots of water and go to bed
go out and exercise
A:What’s the matter
B:I have a _____________.
A:You should_______________________.
You shouldn't _______________________.
stomachache
lie down and have a rest
eat anything for two hours
Lie down and rest 躺下来休息
Drink some hot water with honey 喝一些蜂蜜水
See a dentist 去看牙医 Go to the hospital 去医院
get an X-ray拍X光片
Take your temperature量体温
Put some medicine on it给...敷上一些药
Take breaks休息
Put a bandage on it用绷带绑住
put your head back向后仰起头
1. be/get used to (sth /doing)习惯于
used to do 过去常常做某事
be used to do/for 被用来做
2. run out （of）sth sth run out 用尽
The money ran out.
He ran out of his money.
3. cut off 切除
cup up 切碎 cut down 砍到
get out of 从…出来，摆脱，离开
right away 立即，马上 at once 立即
6. get into trouble 陷入麻烦之中
get into 陷入 参与
★ get into a habit of 养成一个…习惯
★ get in touch with 和某人取得联系
get off 下车 get on 上车
get on with 相处 ★ get along with 和某人相处
7. give up 放弃 give up smoking戒烟
give away 捐赠，泄露，放弃
give out 分发 give in屈服，上交
Key sentences
1.What’s the matter with sb
= What’s the trouble with sb
= What’s wrong with sb
注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，
如her,him,them等。
eg:What’s the matter with your mother？
What’s wrong with you
What’s the trouble with her
怎么了
Grammar Focus
2. 在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：
(1)主语+have/has+病症 have a cold have a fever
(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore neck.
(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache
-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache .
(4)(There is)something wrong with +one’s+部位
某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。
3. Should 用法小结：
1 表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”
2 表示推测，用在肯定句中，对现在的情况或可能发生的事的主观推测或推测。意为“想必，大概，或许”
It should be a nice day tomorrow.
3 用于疑问句或感叹句中，表示意外、惊讶的情绪，意为“竟会”
How should you be so stupid
4. Aron Ralston is an Ameirican man who is interested in mountain climbing.
AR is an Ameirican man.
AR is interested in mountain climbing.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
I like those books whose topics are about history.
AR是一个对爬山非常感兴趣的美国人。
The book (which) I gave you was worth $ 10.
根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。
have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two days;can’t go to school today ; tomorrow ; hope; get well; very soon; thank you
Dear Miss Ding:
I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today.
I have a fever . The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I can’t go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you!
Yours
Tony
Thank you for listening!