山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题(无答案)

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试
高三英语 2024.01
（考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Computer Science Competitions for High Schoolers
Imagine Cup
Microsoft runs the competition, and each year, students around the world compete in it. Students work in teams of up to three members to design a tech solution to a social or health problem.
Qualification: Student must be 16 or older.
Prizes: Each winning team is awarded $100,000.
First Robotics Competition
Students work in teams of at least 10 along with 2 adult mentors to design and build an industrial-sized robot. They then must program the robot to compete in a sophisticated field game at competitions. Annual team registration fees are usually about $5,000.
Qualification: High school students in the U.S.,
Prizes: Various scholarships and cash prizes for top scorers.
Technovation Challenge
It is designed to get more girls worldwide interested in coding and computer science. Girls work in teams of 1-5 and with volunteer mentors to use technology to design an app that helps solve real world problems such as climate change and hunger.
Qualification: Must identify as female and be between 10 and 18 years old.
Prizes: Prizes and scholarships up to $2,000.
American Computer Science League
To compete，your school has to have registered and paid the registration fee. Before the competition，the coach teaches coding with a focus on ACSL exam categories. Then, students work in teams of 3 or 5 students to complete four tests. Students can code in Python 3, Java 8, or C++ as defined on the programming platform. Top-scoring teams advance to regional, statewide, and eventually global competitions.
Qualification: Students whose schools have registered for the competition.
Prizes: Winners of the ACSL All-Star Contest receive prizes.
1. Which competition has the largest number of students in a team
A. Imagine Cup. B. First Robotics Competition.
C. Technovation Challenge. D. American Computer Science League.
2. How is Technovation Challenge different from other competitions
A. It is run by Microsoft. B. It is only for U.S. students.
C. It has a gender limitation. D. It allows mentors to assist.
3. What can students do in American Computer Science League
A. Register for the competition independently.
B. Have chances to take higher-level competitions.
C. Design an app using programming knowledge.
D. Receive various scholarship and cash prizes.
B
As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss countless birthday parties and ruin numerous family holidays, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much. I think of almost missing my brother’s wedding because I was too busy hiring a car and driving through the “no-go” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes.
It boils down to this: I was born with an enormous amount of drive and determination. From a small girl, I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play; I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games; I was the only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys. I have always lived my life to extremes. Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I’m applying myself to.
Being a professional athlete is no different. If you want to be an Olympic champion, it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.
Can this be overdone Absolutely. But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner’s platform, you had better be totally committed to your sport. In the words of the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee, “Even if it means getting injured, I，d prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average.”
Doing what we do as athletes sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top. It is certainly not a balanced way to live and it is certainly not normal but those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for greatness.
4. What made the author almost miss her brother’s wedding
A. She failed to hire a car to get there. B. She was stopped at the “no-go” areas.
C. She was busy with a sports training. D. She forgot about the exact date of it.
5. Why does the author mention her early Experiences in paragraph 2
A. To list her accomplishments.
B. To recall her miserable memories.
C. To explore reasons for her commitment to sports.
D. To remind kids of the significance of determination.
6. What can we learn from Alistair Brownlee’s words
A. Injury is unavoidable. B. Being average is acceptable.
C. Winning awards takes a long time. D. Getting to the top requires efforts.
7. Where might the text be found
A. A celebrity blog. B. An academic book. C. A travel brochure. D. A health magazine.
C
Whether due to genuine concern for the environment or the widespread criticism of plastic among consumers, many companies have invested heavily in reducing their use of plastic packaging, which may indeed have a positive environmental impact. But another trend that’s grown out of the anti-plastic movement is a lot less positive: overpackaging. More and more brands have begun adding unnecessary paper packaging on top of plastic packaging in order to make their products look more environmentally friendly, without actually reducing plastic waste.
Unfortunately, there’s a very good reason companies are adopting this clearly problematic approach. Through a series of eight studies with more than 4,000 participants, we found that consumers will accept a product’s packaging as more environmentally friendly if it’s plastic with an additional layer of paper than if the product is visibly packaged in identical plastic packaging but without the paper. These perceptions （认知） in turn make consumers both more likely to buy a product, and willing to pay more for it.
Part of what makes this overpackaging trend particularly harmful is that it is much valued by consumers who reported engaging in more eco-friendly behaviors. They were more likely to view overpackaged products as environmentally friendly. As a result, the very consumers who are most interested in pushing companies to make sustainable choices are likely unintentionally encouraging the environmentally harmful practice of overpackaging.
The good news is, overpackaging isn’t the only way to signal sustainability and attract such consumers. In our studies, we found that instead of additional paper packaging, simply adding a minimal packaging sticker to plastic packaging could clarify the misperception that overpackaged products are more sustainable, Especially for products for which plastic is necessary to ensure safe transportation and lengthen shelf life, this kind of clear messaging can help reduce consumers, discrimination against the responsible use of plastic packaging.
Of course, minimal packaging stickers certainly should only be used if a brand has actually ensured that it is using the minimal possible packaging, ideally under the supervision of a trade organization or regulatory body that maintains clear, consistent standards.
8. What can we learn about overpackaging according to paragraph 1
A. It calls for less investment. B. It involves the proper use of paper.
C. It has a positive environmental impact. D. It causes over-consumption of materials.
9. What do the eight studies find about consumers according to the text
A. They care about the environment. B. They are always following the trend.
C. They like comparing products’ qualities. D. They prefer beautifully-decorated products.
10. What function is expected of minimal packaging stickers
A. To help products stay fresh longer. B. To improve the brand’s popularity.
C. To correct consumers’ misunderstanding. D. To present more information about products.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Minimal packaging stickers have been widely used.
B. Advantages of minimal packaging stickers are overestimated.
C. The use of minimal packaging stickers should be strictly regulated.
D. The use of minimal packaging stickers is a solution to over-packaging;
D
A therapy （治疗） client and I are working on an eating disorder and find it originated from a relationship break-up or perhaps being bullied in middle school. Such hurtful experiences led to not eating for a couple of weeks. Then comes a high praise from a friend that totally backfires. Maybe it’s an enthusiastic, “Wow, you look great!’’ In a flash, this praise excites an inner and often unconscious thought: “Oh，people care more about me if I lose weight. So many things feel out of control but I can control people’s affection by not eating.”
Often, very well-intentioned individuals offer praise out of a desire to uplift and connect. Such praise is often tied, directly or indirectly, to a person’s relationship with the standards of a specific group or institution. Sadly, such praise can easily reduce an individual’s dignity to their level in line with the group’s expectations rather than supporting their inherent （固有的） dignity and worth. So, what’s a better way
One answer is to exit the game of “right and wrong” and enter a more life-giving focus on what needs are present. Returning to our example above, when you see that someone has lost weight and you want to give them a praise, just pause and take a deep breath. Simply ask, “How are you doing ” See them and hear them. Appreciate them as a person of limitless value. Know there may be much more to their inner world than meets the eye. Similarly, when you see someone5s success in school, appreciate the hard work they put into it. Ask with1 gentle curiosity, “How’s it been for you ” Listen with your full attention that in itself can be a rare gift in today’s hustle and bustle world.
By maintaining your concern and listening to the ways they want to be accompanied and supported — even when it might not be your first instinct — you can see them as a whole person, with complex feelings, very human needs, and inherent dignity.
12. What does the underlined word “backfires” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Improves the situation. B. Shows sincere concern.
C. Removes hurtful feelings. D. Produces an unexpected result.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Analyzing the phenomenon. B. Listing another example.
C. Presenting the solution. D. Making a proposal.
14. Why does the author suggest simply asking “How are you doing”
A. To start a light conversation. B. To focus on one’s inner needs.
C. To explore the secret of keeping slim. D. To show appreciation for one’s efforts.
15. What might be the title for the text
A. Say No to the “Right or Wrong” Game B. Why We Need to Make Praises to Others.
C. Follow Me and Be a Qualified Therapist D. How Innocent Words can Be Harmful
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we dive into the New Year with fresh resolutions, a big question is: How long are we going to stick with them 16 But there is a strategy known as SMART can help both in setting goals and sticking with them.
Specific. In daily life, we’re driven by our habits, which come easily. We can drive, listen to the radio and chew gum at the same time. 17 We need to get rid of distractions and stay focused. Mastering a new skill is slow going, so it’s best to be clear on our aim.
Measurable. When it comes to goals, there’s often a divide between intention and action. One way to bridge this gap is to track what we’ve achieved each day. 18 So, if you’re learning to play the piano, log your practice. If your aim is to eat better, journal your meals.
Achievable. 19 It’s a reality check on how much time and resources you have to devote to it. And, it sometimes begs a bigger question: Why should I commit to this goal
Relevant. Goals and values should be connected. We may spend years living out other people’s dreams for us. If you’re extrinsically （外在地） motivated, you may power through. But you may not be happy with the outcome, even if you’re very successful. 20
Time-bound. It’s important to set goals that have clear time frames. Map out an action plan, and throughout the year you can refer back to the plan.
Set concrete goals and plan a pain forward. When you’re filling your days with tasks and activities in line with your goals, it’s time well spent.
A. But working toward a new goal can require a lot of brain power.
B. We know it matters to eat healthier, but it is hard to follow through.
C. Break your goal down into smaller pieces and think whether it’s doable.
D. People who regularly monitor their progress are more likely to succeed.
E. If you pick a goal you really care about, you’ll get it done and feel better.
F. We often start with determination and quickly find our passion decreasing.
G. To keep you on track, write down your goals and share them with your teachers.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many examples of everyday kindnesses we often take for granted.
Last night, during my eldest son’s basketball game, we 21 to be sitting next to a lady with a young son. The little boy turned to my youngest son, smiling at him, and 22 said, “Wanna be my 23 ”During the next 20 minutes, the two boys played together happily. It was a 24 scene, and reminded me how 25 it can (and should) be to make new friends.
A few hours earlier, we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon treat. There were no open tables for four, so we 26 a table for two, and crowded into the small space. Just at that time, one young lady came over and 27 to trade her larger table with us. It was a simple act but showed us a 28 heart.
Just a couple of days ago, I sold my first book to a friend of mine. She paid the amount I charged and asked, “Is that enough It doesn’t seem like it will 29 shipping.” Truthfully, I had not 30 correctly for the shipping charge. After that, I received a(an) 31 sum of money. I was so deeply humbled by her act of 32 and desire to encourage me.
Though often 33 , these small acts of service, friendliness, and human care are what it takes to make the world go round. With everyday difficulties 34 us, these small gestures of goodwill can easily 35 a spark of positivity.
21. A. happened B. intended C. refused D. decided
22. A. urgently B. adorably C. thoughtfully D. maturely
23. A. brother B. teammate C. assistant D. friend
24. A. breath-taking B. normal C. heart-warming D. strange
25. A. risky B. amusing C. awkward D. easy
26. A. grabbed B. left C. prepared D. laid
27. A. hesitated B. offered C. agreed D. begged
28. A. heavy B. nervous C. selfless D. lonely
29. A. cover B. afford C. change D. produce
30. A. planned B. accounted C. paid D. applied
31. A. enormous B. expected C. total D. additional
32. A. carelessness B. bravery C. kindness D. duty
33. A. praised B. overlooked C. discussed D. criticized
34. A. surrounding B. pleasing C. stimulating D. reminding
35. A. control B. pursue C. hide D. light
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wushu, the Chinese martial art form known as kungfu in the West, is a 36 (value) cultural heritage of Chinese people and contribution to human civilization.
Wushu, often 37 (use) in the form of combat（搏斗），consists of several different kinds of movements. The Chinese people’s determination to win and strong characteristics 38 (reflect) in the intense body combat.
Wushu reflects the character of Chinese people and they apply their unique understanding of theory and principle to combat. It differs from European and American boxing. Wushu is a particular balance between external and inbuilt values, 39 not only shows the beauty of one’s figure, but also the meaning of profound 40 (elegant). Apart from simple combat techniques, martial arts are rooted 41 Chinese philosophy, containing ancient Chinese philosophers’ understanding of life and the universe.
Wushu, which aims to improve health and self-defense, 42 (begin) by promoting one’s moral character. The martial art movements are 43 (physical) demonstrated while internal thoughts are static （静态的）. Like still waters, peace and quiet is considered 44 highest level of martial arts.
Having survived the difficult situations of life while 45 (maintain) all of its strength and vitality, Wushu is even believed to be the model of Chinese traditional culture and national spirit.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校英文报编辑，学校计划举行以欢度春节（Happy Spring Festival）为主题的海报设计大赛，请你写一份通知。内容包括：
1.大赛目的；
2.作品要求；
3.参赛方式等。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I always hope for some student who possesses that unusual capability to convey feeling， insight, and passion through art. It doesn’t happen often, but it did one summer holiday - and from a wonderfully unexpected source.
That summer, I volunteered to teach a summer school art class for high school freshmen. When I arrived on the first day, the students were grouping in the center of the classroom, except for a red-haired girl named Emma who took a desk in the back row. I looked over what would be my workspace for the following days. There were large windows with plenty of light and I spotted several kinds of trees outside that would serve as models.
Emma was always the earliest to get to our classes，and I could feel her effort. However, she kept her seat in the back row as though being ignored was something to hope for. I asked one popular girl, who said, “She is an orphan. We try to be friendly, but she acts like she’s in another world.” I said, “All right. Let’s try to make this summer the good part of Emma’s life, OK ” There was no answer in words but she nodded, telling me she understood and empathized - good kid, at heart.
During the following days, I could feel other students’ kindness to Emma. Sometimes, Emma even talked and drew with them, but she still kept a certain distance from me. When I asked to see her work, she leaned forward covering it with her forearms. Treating her in any special way only seemed to emphasize her painful dissimilarity, so I limited my communication with her to a good morning smile.
The summer went by quickly and everyone got much better at drawing. So did Emma’s behavior. We had a lot of fun in the process, but the last day came at the right time. The kids filed in and watched me write the assignment on the whiteboard: Draw a picture titled: “A Place I Love”.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked around, watching the drawings develop. It was Emma’s turn to show her drawing.